• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hanging

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A Study of the Behavior of Droplet Impacting on a Horizontal Wire (수평 와이어와 충돌하는 액적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, W.J.;Kim, J.Y.;Park, J.H.;Kang, B.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the behavior of water droplet impacting on a thin horizontal wire was visualized by time-delay photography. The impact behavior modes, critical capture speed and trapped mass were analyzed by changing the droplet size, velocity, wire diameter and eccentricity ratio. As the Weber number increased, the hanging, merging, and splitting modes appeared sequentially for the case of central impact, and the hanging and non-splitting modes appeared for the case of off-center impact. The boundary We number of each mode was affected by the diameter ratio. The critical capture speed was affected much by the degree of eccentricity. For all diameter ratios, it was higher for the case of central impact than for off-center impact. The trapped mass was larger for the case of central impact than for off-center impact and it increased with the smaller We number and the larger diameter ratio.

Initial Shape Analysis of Suspension Bridge System under Dead Load (고정하중을 받는 현수교 시스템의 초기형상 결정법)

  • Kim, Min;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a simplified analysis method of determining the initial shape of suspension bridges, including the horizontal tension force of the main cable and the locations of each hanging point, considering the force equilibrium condition of each hanging point. This method is effective because it requires less effort than the methods used in other studies, for which complicated non-linear analysis was used, to comparatively determine the exact initial shape. The accuracy and validity of the present method are demonstrated by comparing the results of this study with those of previous researchers' numerical examples, including 2D and 3D models.

Design Research for Life-saving Rescue Equipment at Water (익수자 구조를 위한 구조 장비 디자인 연구)

  • Jeon, Yeongwon;Lee, Hyuksoo
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • This Design research is a design of rescue equipment combined with beach garbage can for prompt rescue at the time of the accident in water. As a usual, it is used as garbage can hanging a garbage bag on the holders located in both sides, and it can be used to rescue drowning men promptly taking out a rescue tube located inside of the equipment at the time of the accident in water. Support is consisted of beach one, wall-hanging one and pipe one, and it could be installed to match the situation because it can be combined with all main frames. As a usual, it is used as garbage can in seaside, but it can be used to rescue drowning men promptly taking out a rescue tube after pulling the handle located in front of main frame at the time of the accident in water, and it can be used to pull drowning men out of the water because rope is kept in rescue tube.

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Primary Dispersion Patterns and Widths of Elements in Altered Granitic Wallrock around the Gold-bearing Quartz Veins at the Mugeug Mine (무극 함금석영맥광상 화강암질모암에서의 원소들의 분산형태와 분산범위)

  • Hwang, In Ho;Chon, Hyo Taek
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 1994
  • Geochemical studies on gold-bearing quartz veins and granitic wallrocks from the Mugeug mine were carried out in order to investigate primary dispersion patterns of elements and to quantify primary dispersion widths of elements with distance from the gold-bearing quartz veins. The best fitting model of dispersion pattern in altered wallrock around the gold-bearing quartz veins is an exponential function for Au, As, Sb, $Na_2O$ and Sr, and a quadratic function for CaO, $K_2O$, MnO, Ba, Rb and Cs. The primary dispersion widths are 15~343 cm in the hanging wall, and 33~173 cm in the footwall. The width of primary dispersion in the hanging wall is twice as thick as that in the footwall mainly due to the thermal effect and volatile components. The primary dispersion width is increased as the increase of gold-bearing quartz vein width and contents of As and Sb in gold-bearing quartz veins, but is not related to Au content in gold-bearing quartz veins.

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Determination of Thioglycolic acid in the presence of Copper(II) by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (흡착 벗김 전압전류법에 의한 구리이온(II) 존재하에서 티오글리콜산의 정량)

  • Hong, Mi-Jeong;Kwon, Young-Sun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1995
  • Determination method of trace thioglycolate has been studied by adsorptive stripping voltammetry. Copper(II)-thioglycolate complex is adsorbed at the hanging mercury drop electrode and stripped during cathodic scan. Electrolyte was used pH 6.5 phosphate and pH 9.5 borate buffer solutions. Optimal conditions were a copper(II) concentration $1{\times}10^{-4}M$, an adsorption accumulation potential -0.2V, an adsorption accumulation time 60 sec and a scan rate 20mV/sec. A detection limit of $1{\times}10^{-9}M$ thioglycolate was obtained. The method was applied to the determination of thioglycolate in cold wave fluids and depilating creams.

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Development of a Deadweight Force Standard Machine with Weight Change Mechanism (추교환식 실하중 힘표준기의 개발)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon;Song, Hou-Keun;Kang, Dae-Im;Lee, Jeong-Tae;Park, Yon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a deadweight force standard machine with the weight change mechanism which can be used as a primary force standards at a national metrology institute. Since commercial deadweight force machine can generate forces by hanging weights to the weight supporter serially, force steps from deadweight force measuring devices of each having different capacity. In order to increase the force steps, we have specially designed a weight mechanism in which the machine can select the necessary weights and generate the load by hanging the selected weights to the weight supporter. The machine can generate 속 force of the range of 2 kN to 110 kN with force step of 1 kN. All weights have been accurately compensated and calibrated by a mass comparator and its standard uncertainty is less than 2.2 ${\times}\;10^{-6}$. The relative expanded uncertainty of the machine is 1.3 ${\times}\;10^{-5}$.

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Pyrocarbon Whisker Growth on the Catalytic Mullite Substrate by the Pyrolysis of Methane

  • Rhee, Bosung;Park, Young-Tae
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2005
  • Like bamboo-sprouts after rains, numerous sub${\mu}m$-sized pyrocarbon whiskers growth on the Mullite ($3Al_2O_3{\cdot}2H_2O$) substrate could be observed through a looking glass during methane pyrolysis at the temperature of $1050^{\circ}C$ in this study. If the surface of substrate would be scrubbed strongly with iron metals, then finely sticked iron particles were more effective catalytic for nm-sized whisker growth. Numerous fine flakes of pyrolytic carbon were hanging by invisible nm-whiskers as like as small spiders hanging by a spiderweb. This is the identification of nm-sized whisker growth. Therefore if the pyrolysis would be stopped at the initial stage of the whisker growth, the primary lengthening growth was nm-sized whisker. So could we vary arbitrarily sizes of whisker from nm- to ${\mu}m$-sizes. But ${\mu}m$- and nm-whiskers grown with the different growth mechanism; the former was straight and the latter has twigs, The lengthening growth of whisker was depended on the flow pattern pyrolysis species on the active sites of substrate and on the growth duration. We could obtained straight whisker length of 10~20 ${\mu}m$/min during the primary growth and laboratory spiral whisker of 30~40 ${\mu}m$-diameter/hr during the secondary growth.

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STUDIES ON THE OYSTER DISEASES 1. Pathogenetic Investigation (굴의 질병에 관한 연구 1, 병리 조직학적 연구)

  • CHUN Seh Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1970
  • The present paper deals with mortality and pathogenetic investigation of the oysters Crassostrea gigas cultured by tile coventional bamboo and hanging method in Kimhae and Koje-Do in 1969. The results of the investigation may be summarized as follows: 1. Mortality of the oysters by the bamboo method in Kimhae was $9.5\%$ in June, $10.2\%$ In July, $12.3\%$ in August and $12.1\%$ in September, respectively, 2. Mortality of the oysters cultured by the hanging method in Koje-Do was $2.4\%$ in June, $2.9\%$ in July, $30.7\%$ in October, $37.3\%$ in November and $30.0\%$ in December, respectively 3. The diseased oysters had severe inflammation, necrosis and multiple abscess in the epithelia of stomach, mid-gut, digestive tubules, blood vessels and gonads, mucous membrane and surrounding tissue. 4. From August gram negative bacteria were found in the nodules of connective tissue and multiple abscess of the diseased oysters. Particularly the connective tissue of the diseased oysters contained more bacteria than epithelia. 5. Since the bacteria are less abundant in the region of digenerated tissue, mortality of the oysters is not caused only by the infectious bacteria but seems that is also caused by other environmental factors such as extreme temperatures and salinities.

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Trends in Prevalence of Suicidal Idea, Attempt and Suicide Rate in Korea, 2006-2011 (2006-2011년의 한국의 자살생각률, 자살시도율, 자살사망률의 추세)

  • Yi, Kikyoung;Na, Ri Ji;Ahn, Myung Hee;Lim, Ahyoung;Hong, Jin Pyo
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2012
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to describe and compare trends in suicidal ideation, suicidal attempt and suicide in Republic of Korea from 2006 to 2011. Such data are needed to guide policies to reduce suicidal behaviors. Methods : Data came from the 2006-2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Korea National Statistical Office and 2006-2011 Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study Replication and 2007-2011 National Emergency Department Information System. Results : No change occurred between 2006-2011 in suicidal ideation, suicidal attempt, whereas suicide rate increased annually. Suicidal attempt events was decreased in age over 50. Suicidal attempts by poisoning and hanging have increased, although suicide caused by poisoning of insecticide have decreased. Especially, suicides caused by hanging have gradually increased in both sex. Conclusions : These finding suggest that fatal suicidal methods may influence increased suicidal rate. Instead of traditional suicidal process, investigation of other pathway about suicidal behaviors should be needed.