• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hanging

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A Study on Survival and Growth of Ark shell, Scapharca broughtonii with differential density during hanging culture

  • Oh, Bong-Se;Jin, Young-Guk;Jung, Choon-Goo;Lim, Weol-Ae;Kim, Sook-Yang
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2014
  • Ark shell Scapharca broughtonii length and total weight growth by density, which was hanging-cultured near the sea area of Yeosu-city, Hoenggan-island (below is Yeosu), showed inverse correlation with density. As for the average growth of shell length by density, the test area of 10 shells showed the best result as 5.21 mm, and it became lower as density became higher. Also, the increase of total weight by density showed the same result, thus on the whole, the increase of average shell length and total weight of 10-20 shell test area showed the better result than the test area of 30-40 shells. In addition, even if the parashell's shell length by density and total weight growth in the sea area of Namhae-gun, Mijo-fishing port (below is Namhae) showed inverse correlation with density, it showed the slighter inverse correlation than the sea area of Yeosu. As for the average growth of shell length by density, the test area of 10 shells showed the best result as 4.55mm, but the average growth of shell length by density in the test area of 20-40 shells appeared to be similar as 3.11, 3.36 and 3.27 mm. On the other hand, as for the increase of total weight by density, the test area of 10-20 shells showed the more increase than the test area of 30-40 shells. In conclusion, it is guessed that the culture density of 20 shells/$0.12m^2$ (166 shells / $1m^2$) would be appropriate when hanging-culturing the shells. At the sea area of A, the survival rate of Scapharca broughtonii parashell was 68-87% by density respectively, and it showed the density-dependent result, while the survival rate of sea area of Namhae, where phytoplankton as prey is abundant, showed the much better result as 91-100%. It is guessed that this may be due to the fact that the quantity of phytoplankton in sea area of Yeosu is just 55.89% of sea area of Namhae. When hanging-culturing the shells, the water temperature by sea area ranged from 16.22 to $25.66^{\circ}C$, salinity 30.07-33.48, pH 8.10-8.45, and DO 4.49-9.65 mg/L.

Control of a Rotary Inverted Pendulum System Using Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller (BELBIC을 이용한 Rotary Inverted Pendulum 제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Oh, Chae-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2013
  • This study performs erection of a pendulum hanging at a free end of an arm by rotating the arm to the upright position. A mathematical model of a rotary inverted pendulum system (RIPS) is derived. A brain emotional learning based intelligent controller (BELBIC) is designed and used as a controller for swinging up and balancing the pendulum of the RIPS. In simulations performed in the study, a pendulum is initially inclined at $45^{\circ}$ with respect to the upright position. A simulation is also performed for evaluating the adaptiveness of the designed BELBIC in the case of system variation. In addition, a simulation is performed for evaluating the robustness of the designed BELBIC against a disturbance in the control input.

Behaviors of the Spacers on the Galloping of Power Transmission Lines

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Nguyen, Tuong-Long;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed a method by using virtual simulation to calculate the behaviors of spacers to avoid conductor galloping with the hanging composite polymer spacer between conductors on different phases. We have considered with three types of modeling considerations for the analysis of galloping in power transmission lines, such as iced-single conductors without spacer, iced-single conductors with spacers, and iced-two bundle conductors with spacers. In simulation, the finite element method is used to calculate the structural response with geometric nonlinear behavior. The iced conductor is modeled by two beam-element faces with which it is connected. The ANSYS program is applied too. First, the calculation results show that the two beam-element model is very suitable to make a virtual simulation. Second, the amplitude of conductor galloping is reduced after hanged spacers. Third, when number of spacer is increased, the maximum magnitude of natural frequency of iced conductor will reduce. Final, the behaviors of spacers are verified in viewpoint of standard cases.

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Analysis of black 'mura' in prism light guide plate for high brightness LCD's

  • Oh, Young-Sik;Yoon, Dae-Gun;Bae, Kyung-Woon;Kim, Youn-Ho;Lim, Young-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1062-1065
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    • 2004
  • We have analyzed the cause of black "mura" and measured it in prism light guide plate(LGP). Properties of components used in a backlight uint(BLU) have changed by simulation tool. We get major factor of black "mura" for improvement in prism LGP. For the improvement of black "mura", removal of brightness "mura" at input light part must precede preferentially because of reflection characteristic of the prism LGP. Removal of brightness "mura" is improved by hanging of input light part in LGP and dispersion treatment.

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After-school activities of rural children (농촌가정 자녀들의 방과후 활동에 대한 연구)

  • 옥경희;김미해;천희영
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.85-103
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    • 2001
  • After-school activities were examined for 449 rural children in first through seventh grades. Childrens engagement of after-school activities were significantly different by child and family characteristics, especially childrens age and behavior control ability. Findings showed a decline in amount of time spent studying and reading and a raise in going to a game-room. Childrens school achievement, emotional and social development were also differed by a range of after-school activities. Children spent more time in studying and reading showed higher grades, happiness, school life. Teachers reported greater aggressive behavior and less adjustment of school life among children participating more in game related activities and hanging out. Watching TV, doing house chores and visiting friends were not variables which showed different outcomes.

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Study on the Application of Tuned Pendulum Slab Damper system (TPSD) to Building structure (진자슬래브에 의한 진동제어시스템의 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Yang-Jung;Seo, Gun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2012
  • The Tuned Pendulum Slab Damper(TPSD)system is mainly composed of suspended pendulum slab which was hanging with cable wire from the top floor of building without any extra loads structurally, and can be helpful to reduce vibration with effect of tuned mass damper function by the principle of pendulum movement. The experiment was performed with miniatures of the 30stories of steel structure building by the forced vibration test using shaking table, and the result was reduced about 42% of vibration. The purpose of this study was to make analysis of application of the TPSD system to new building and exist building against strong wind or seismic wave. The result of this study was that the TPSD system shall be satisfactory in field of execution, process control, safety and economical efficiency with saving up to 70% of construction cost.

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Geology and Ore Deposit of Pocheon Iron Mine (포천광산(抱川鑛山)의 지질광상(地質鑛床))

  • Kanda, Yomoo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1969
  • Magnetite deposit of Pocheon Iron Mine is a contact replacement skarn deposit embedded in the carbonate rocks (limestone and dolomite) which are intruded by granite porphyry. The shape of ore bodies is sweet potato-like and/or irregular massive form; D-ore body, the biggest one is of $180m{\times}40m{\times}200m$ in size. The ore is in general of high grade. The location of the ore bodies is controlled by the fault which strikes north south and dips $60^{\circ}$ to $70^{\circ}$ to the west. A regular distribution of mineralized zones is recognized in order of outward (hanging wall side) from granite porphyry as follows: compact fine-grained skarn, limesilicates, magnetite ore body, marble, limesilicates, pyritized meta-sediments.

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A Study on the Development of Test Rig for High Speed Frontal Crash and Test of Members ($\textrm{I}$) (고속충돌시험기 개발 및 부재의 충돌특성 실험에 관한 연구 (I))

  • 강신유;장인배;김헌영;정규진;박경환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. a simple high-speed crash test rig for members of vehicle was developed for the improvement of crashworthiness of vehicle's side rail. The cart hanging the specimen is accelerated up to 35 mph by the force of freely dropping weight and 1:3 accelerating pulleys. The cart with shock absorbers travels on the rail roads, so it does not transfer any additional vibration to the specimen. To measure the test results, two types of accelerator are considered. the one is a strain gage type and the other is a piezo type. The test rig is rated good to test the specimen like a side rail of vehicle as developing the vehicle's structures in the early design stage.

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A Study on Gantry Control using Neural Network Two Degree of PID Controller (신경회로망 2 자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 갠트리 크레인제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최성욱;손주한;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2000
  • During the operation of crane system in the container yard, it is necessary to control the crane trolley position so that the swing of the hanging container is minimized. Recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we designed a controller to control the crane system with disturbances and weight change. In this paper, we present the neural network two degree of freedom PID controller to control the swing motion and trolley position. Then we executed the computer simulation to verify the performance of the proposed controller and compared the performance of the neural network PID controller with our proposed controller in terms of the rope swing and the precision of position control. Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performances than neural network PID with disturbances.

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A New and High-Efficient Energy-Recovery Circuit for Plasma Display Pa]net (새로운 에너지 회수 방식을 채용한 고효율 PDP구동회로)

  • Han Sang-Kyoo;Lee Jun-Young;Park Jung-Phil;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2001
  • A new and high-efficient energy-recovery circuit is proposed to drive a Plasma display panel (PDP) and compared with the conventional circuit. The Proposed circuit uses only two inductors and no auxiliary circuit to recover the energy stored in the equivalent intrinsic capacitance of Plow DP so that it feartures a very simple structure, small volume, fewer power devices. production cost and high efficiency. Besides, the light emitted from PDP is very stable and uniform. It is suitable for wall-hanging color TVs. The proposed circuit, operating at 200kHz, is verified to be applicable on a 42-inch PDP by an experiment.

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