• Title/Summary/Keyword: Handicapped patient

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외래 전신마취하의 치과장애인 치료에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Treatment of Dentally Handicapped Patients under Outpatient General Anesthesia)

  • 이제호;손흥규;김진호
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.581-589
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    • 1997
  • 42 dentally handicapped patients who require general dental treatments but behavioral managements had been an obstacle to proper treatments were chosen and the author conducted dental treatment under outpatient general anesthesia. Followings are the conclusions 1. The average time for the treatment procedure was 2 hours and 1 minute and the average of 9.52 teeth were treated for individual patient indicating its high efficiency. 2. The average time for the recovery was 3 hours and 14 minutes and none of the patients showed any specific serious complications. 3. Treatments under outpatient general anesthesia can be a proper patient management method for the dentally handicapped patients if the patient selection is proper.

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통원수술센터를 이용한 장애아동의 치과치료에 대한 증례보고 (DENTAL CARE FOR HANDICAPPED PATIENTS AT DAY SURGERY CENTER:A CASE REPORT)

  • 최영심;심연수;선예경
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 1998
  • 심신장애자, 심한 불안과 공포가 있는 경우, 너무 어려서 의사소통이 되지 않는 환자 등, 일반적인 행동조절방법이 가능하지 않은 경우에 전신마취를 고려하게 된다. 이런 환자들은 대부분 소아 치과에서 치료하게 되므로 소아치과의사의 역할이 중요하다. 전신마취하에 시행되는 치과치료를 고려할 때, 환자의 전신적 건강상태, 환자의 현재 구강 형태, 필요한 치과치료의 종류, 책임감 있는 보호자의 유무에 따라서 입원없이 행해지는 외래환자수술을 고려할 수 있다. 전신마취하에 치과치료를 시행하고자 할 때, 치과의사나 보호자의 편의를 위해서 사용되어져서는 안되며, 적절한 환자 선택하에 시행된다면, 보통의 방법으로 치과치료를 받기 어려운 장애아동에게 유리한 치료가 될 수 있다.

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치과 자원봉사 기관에서 시행한 장애인 치과 치료에 대한 통계 (A SURVEY OF THE TREATMENT IN FREE DENTAL CLINIC)

  • 손미연;박재홍;최성철;김광철
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate the chief complain and dental treatment needs in handicapped patient. This study examines treatment records of 1025 patients in free dental clinic for handicapped patients during 10 years from 1999 to 2008. The results were as follows : 5.8 average visit per patient; mean patient age was 25; 544 patients was younger than 20. Handicapped patients classified according to types of disability. Crippled disorder were 19.1%, brain disorder were 4.5%, visual disorder were 3.1%, auditory disorder were 4.1%, speech disorder were 0.9%, mental retardation were 67.1%, and developmental disorder were 25.1%. Performed treatments were 322 scaling, 13 fluoride varnish, 727 preventive resin restoration, 1296 resin restoration, 600 amalgam restoration, 46 GI restoration, 612 extraction, 289 pulp treatment of primary teeth, 75 pulp treatment of permanent teeth and 138 stainless steel crown restoration. Many handicapped patients have some difficulty to dental treatment. They have limited access to dental care, which is compounded by a shortage of skilled dental professionals who are willing to treat these population and financial problems.

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외래 전신마취를 이용한 치과치료에 대한 만족도 조사 -장애인환자 보호자를 대상으로- (SATISFACTION OF HANDICAPPED PATIENT TREATED UNDER OUTPATIENT ANESTHESIA)

  • 이송은;김태완;김영진
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2006
  • 90 handicapped patients with dental problem treated under outpatient general anesthesia at one day operation room of kyungpook National University Hospital during 2000-2005 were analyzed. Following are the conclusions. 1. For those 90patients treated under general anesthesia, 62(68.9%)patients had autism or mental retardation. 2. The most difficult work for the preparation of general anesthesia was preoperative examination(53.3%). 3. The parent's satisfaction level after treatment under general anesthesia was high(75.6%). 4. 36(40%) of the patients responded to periodic recall check till now.

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환자의 일반적 특성과 의료기관에 따른 물리치료 서비스 및 물리치료사에 대한 만족도 조사 - 김천지역 중심으로 - (A Survey of Patient Satisfaction with Physical Therapy Servics and Physical Therapist According to General Characteristics and Medical Institution - Focused on Gimcheon City -)

  • 박흥기;정병옥;김근조;안병헌
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2008
  • Background: The purpose of this study show the degree of physical therapy service and physical therapist according to medical institution by measuring and determining the factor affecting patient satisfaction in the Gimcheon city. Methods: For this study 100 questionnaires were distributed to medical institution, Gimcheon city from Jul 20 to Aug 5, 2008. The consisted of total 28 items. The contents item divided the general characteristics into nine heads, the satisfaction of physical therapy service into nine heads, and the physical therapy into ten heads. Survey data were collected by a written questionnaire. The collected date were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA. Results: There was difference with statistic value in physical therapy according to medical security and handicapped or non-handicapped(p<.05). There was difference with statistic value in physical therapy service and physical therapist according to medical institution. The score of patient satisfaction at welfare facilities was significantly lesser than other medical institution(p<.05). Conclusion: There was difference with statistic value in physical therapy service and physical therapist according to a number of patients of physical therapy a day.

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장애 환자의 소아치과 치료 시 전신마취에 대한 통계적 고찰 (A Statistical Analysis of the General Anesthesia for Dental Treatment to Children with Developmental Disability)

  • 최영규;이성민;김동옥
    • 대한치과마취과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2002
  • Background: The management of the behavior of handicapped children when providing required dental care is often a problem, whether in the dental office or in a hospital setting. Because of the high incidence of poor cooperation, many of these patients are scheduled for dental care under general anesthesia with preoperative medical assessment. The purpose of this study was to carry out a clinico-statistical survey on dental treatment for handicapped children under general anesthesia. Methods: After approval from the institutional review board, the medical records of 64 handicapped children between 1997 and 2002 were reviewed to determine the patient profiles, anesthesia management, and complications. The charts of these patients, who underwent dental examination, scaling and prophylaxis, and restoration and extraction of teeth under general anesthesia, were reviewed. Results: The mean age was 12.8 years old, and males (53%) predominated females (47%). Twenty-four patients had mental retardation, twelve had autism, six had cerebral palsy, 4 had behavior disorder, others had heart disease, convulsive disorder, etc. Sixty-two had intravenous thiopental with neuromuscular blocker, 2 had intravenous ketamine induction. Nasotracheal intubation was uneventful in 55 patients, nine had orotracheal intubation because of difficult visualization of the larynx. Twenty-one patients experienced postoperative complications in the recovery room, including epistaxis, nasal obstruction, vomiting, airway obstruction, respiratory depression. Conclusions: General anesthesia is a very effective way of completing the dental treatments for disabled children. We emphasize the need to train anesthesiologists in the care of disabled patients.

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Development of a Mobile Robot for Handicapped People

  • Shin, Ig-Awa;Kim, Hyoung-Seop;Ishikawa, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.25.2-25
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a mobile robot intended for being employed in a multi-agent system. We have already proposed a multi-agent system which realizes patient-aid by helping a lying patient take a distant object on the table. In this paper, a mobile robot agent is developed and is included in the system. An effective man-machine communication strategy is proposed by use of a vision agent settled on the ceiling. If a human (assumed to be a patient) wishes to take an object distant on the floor, he points to the object. The vision agent detects the direction of his arm by image processing and guesses which object he intends to take. The vision agent asks him if it is what he wants and, if yes, the mobile robot runs to take and bring it to him. The system is overviewed with the explanation of a mobile robot. Some experimental results are shown with discussion.

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총상으로 인한 하악골 결손 부위의 Tantalum plate 대치를 위한 장골이식에 관한 증례 (ILIAC BONE GRAFT REPLACING TANTALUM PLATE FOR GUNSHOT WOUND OF MANDIBLE)

  • 김수남;이봉재;한보균
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1977
  • Orthognathic surgery, ie, the surgical correction of congenital and acquaired anormalities of the jaws, is currently a field of vigorous activity among oral surgeons. Surgical correction of maxillofacial deformities benefits the patient both psychologically and functionally. Facial mutilation may precipitate adverse psychologic effects. Function is frequently impaired by malrelation of the jaws. In addition, speech, specifically articulation, is often handicapped in patient with severe jaw deformities. Therefore, in dealing with these patient, above mentioned problem should be considered deliberately. In this regard, the authors have treated 2 cases of mandible defect caused by gunshot and explosives with iliac bone graft. In both cases, the patient had Tantalum plate on defect area. But it became lose and gave functional disturbances. So, the authors have removed Tantalum plate and performed bone transplantation with autogenous soild iliac bone graft on that area with good results.

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