• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hand-writing

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Assessment of Hand Function in Spastic and Athetoid Cerebral Palsied Children by Jebsen Hand Function Test (경련성과 무정위성 뇌성마비 아동의 Jebsen Hand Function Test에 의한 손기능 평가)

  • Lee, Cu-Rie;Lee, Mi-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 1996
  • Hand function evaluations are an important element of the assessment process in physical rehabilitation settings. The purpose of this study was to investigate hand function evaluation. Subjects consisted of 20 with spastic cerebral palsy(mean age = 9.8, SD = 1.6) and 20 with athetoid cerebral palsy(mean age = 9.6, SD = 2.3). Two groups of subjects were tested twice(pretest and posttest) by the JHFT to measure evaluations of hand function. These findings suggest that on four subtests - writing, card turning, large heavy objects and Stacking Checker-the spastic cerebral palsy perform significantly faster than athetoid cerebral palsy. But there were no significant differences between the pretest and posttest in spastic and athetoid cerebral palsy. To see the statistical differences in the experimental results was done using origin V. 3.0.

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Student Discussion or Expert Example? How to Enhance Peer Assessment Accuracy (동료평가 정확도 향상 방안의 비교: 평가 기준에 대한 학생들 간 토론 대 전문가 평가 사례 제시)

  • Park, Jung Ae;Park, Jooyong
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 2019
  • Writing is an activity known to enhance higher level thinking. It allows the writer to utilize, apply, and actively expand the acquired knowledge. One way to increase writing activity in classroom setting is to use peer assessment. In this study, we sought to increase the accuracy of peer assessment by having students discuss about the scoring rubric or by referring to an expert's assessment. One hundred and fifty college students participated in the experiment. In the group that referred to the expert's assessment, the accuracy of peer assessment increased when the same piece of writing was evaluated; however, no such increase was observed when another piece of writing was assessed. On the other hand, in the group that discussed about the scoring rubric, the accuracy of peer assessment remained the same when the same piece of writing was evaluated, but increased when another piece of writing was assessed. Also, in the discussion group, the accuracy increased in proportion to the number of comments during the discussion. The results suggest that active and voluntary participation of students increase the accuracy of peer assessment.

The Implementation of Argumentation Using Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) in Middle School Science (논의를 강조한 탐구적 과학 글쓰기(Science Writing Heuristic)의 중학교 과학 수업에의 적용)

  • Nam, Jeong-Hee;Kwak, Kyoung-Hwa;Jang, Kyung-Hwa;Hand, Brian
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.922-936
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) teaching strategy on cognitive levels, science concept understanding, argumentation and writing skills. 131 students attending to co-ed middle school were selected for the study and assigned to the experimental and comparative group. The teaching strategy using SWH was applied to the experimental group, while the traditional one led by teacher's lecturing was applied to the comparative group. The cognitive level test (SRT II) and baseline test were administered before the instruction period. The summary writing test and SRT II test were administered after instruction. The results showed that there was a significant difference between two groups in cognitive levels and science concept understanding, whole argumentation and writing skills. However, there was no significant difference in some argumentation components, including warrant, backing, qualifier, rebuttal, metacongnitive question. The results of this study showed the possibility of implementation of SWH in science classroom teaching.

The Autonomization of French and Vietnamese Literature: Comparing Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) and Vũ Trọng Phụng (1912-1939)

  • Phung, Ngoc Kien
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.109-131
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    • 2022
  • This paper compares the French Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) and the Vietnamese Vũ Trọng Phụng (1912-1939), and explores transformations of their aesthetic experiences that led to the autonomization of French literary field in the nineteenth century and Vietnamese in the early twentieth century. Inspired from the term "archive" coined by Michel Foucault, this article argues that Flaubert, in abandoning the bourgeois tastes, contested realism and built his own writing ideology and style, which is called subjective realism. On the other hand, it also argues that Vũ Trọng Phụng, through the popular report genre, he gained success and evolved his own novel writing style, aptly called the realism of speech. It is ostensible that the transformation in the two authors' writing style and aesthetic experience was derived from the way they distanced themselves from their contemporaries' common tastes while making use of free indirect speeches, all with the aim of granting readers the autonomy of reading.

A Study on "Seung Aeh Ill Chan" ("승애일찬(升厓日纂)"에 관한 소고(小考))

  • Hwang, Sunwook;Yoon, Hyun-Ju;Chong, Chin-Kang
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2014
  • The book Su Hak Ip Mun(數學入門, Introduction to Mathematics) is one part of 5 sections of the book Seung Aeh Ill Chan(升厓日簒), which is a hand written manuscript in Chinese characters and the author and the date of writing is unknown. The book Seung Aeh Ill Chan begins with the song of division table so called Guguiga(九歸歌). We first investigate and compare the writing pattern of this with other old Korean mathematical books. Next, we investigate typical expression and calculation methods of mathematical contents and terminologies used in Su Hak Ip Mun and also figure out oddities of writing pattern of mathematical expression and cultural circumference of several problems dealt in the book. From these analysis and investigation, we estimate the writing date of Su Hak Ip Mun later than the year 1723 on which Su Ri Jeong On(數理精蘊) was first published. And we presumably guess that Guguiga and Su Hak Ip Mun are made not for practical use or theoretical purpose but for text to teach students.

A study on the origin and development of writing education - focused on the birth of 'representation' and 'expression' - (쓰기 교육의 기원과 발달에 대한 연구 -'재현(再現)'과 '표현(表現)'의 발생을 중심으로-)

  • Bae, Su-chan
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.16
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    • pp.207-235
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the formation of communication education which is based on the contemporary language education. Concretely I watched chronologically the proportion of culture element and behavior element, its change, and the contents of writing education. To achieve this, I took the ancient Greek language education as the main materials. The sophists are right if we think only the empirical world, because of the changeability of external world and the relativity of sense. On the other hand, Platon emphasized the ability of abstract thought which is inherent in the human inside. But today's education only emphasizes the 'expression' which came from the Platonic thought. So students fills their devastated inside with arbitrary idea in this history-forgotten social circumstance. It is very beneficial to make subject have some cultural studies and to enhance the sensation on the world through the writing of representation because these can be good to the growth of subject. It is our-not as educator but as a predecessor of human being-duty to set the catalogue of cultural studies of this age and to make students feel the fundamental harmony and the beauty of the world.

The development of an EPC Code Auto-Writing and Fault Detection Algorithm for Manufacturing Process of a RFID TAG (RFID 태그 생산 공정 자동화를 위한 부적합품의 자동 검출 및 EPC Code Auto-Writing 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Min-Po;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Cho, Hyuk-Gyu;Lee, Won-Youl;Jung, Deok-Gil;Ahn, Gwi-Im;Park, Young-Sik;Jang, Si-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2009
  • The detection process of defective tags in most of Korean domestic RFID manufacturing companies is handled or treated by on-hand processing after the job of chip bonding, so it has been requesting to reduce the time and cost for manufacturing of RFID tags. Therefore, in this paper, we design and implement the system to perform the functionality of detection of defective tags after the process of chip bonding, and so provide the basis of a related software to establish the foundation of a automation system for the detection of defected RFID tags which is requested in the related Korean domestic industrial field. The developed system in this paper shows the enhancement of 700% in processing speed and 100% in detection rate of defective tags, comparing to the method of on-hand processing.

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The Age-Related Change of Hand Function (연령에 따른 손기능의 변화)

  • Kim Yong-Su;Park Rae-Joon;Kim Jin-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to know the change of age-related hand function. 210 adults without neurosurgical and orthopedic disability from 15 to 90 years of age participation this study voluntarily. The results are as followings. 1. The hand function decreased according to age increasing. 2. The dominant and non-dominant hand function was decreased in ever-sixty age groups in the subtests of writing, card turning small common objects, simulated feeding, large light objects and large heavy objects greatly, but decreased between forty and fifty age groups in checkers greatly. 3. The dominant hand function was more excellent than non-dominant hand. 4. The dominant and non-dominant hand function was statistically significant between age groups(p<0.01). 5. The one-way ANOVA of subtests according to age increasing revealed significant statistically(p<0.01). 6. The correlation coefficients between subtests and age increasing revealed significant statistically in the dominant and non-dominant hand(p<0.01).

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Study on Effect of Crafts and Hand-writing on Bilateral Coordination (수공예활동과 글씨쓰기활동이 양손협응(Bilateral coordination)에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hyae-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of crafts and handwriting on bilateral coordination during task performance. Methods : Randomly selected 30 college students without hand disability were invited for the study, and grouped 3(test group 1 for crafts, test group 2 for handwriting, and control group) with 10 students per group respectively. Then Jebsen-taylor hand function test, Purdue pegboard test, and Minnesota manual dexterity test were employed for evaluating changes before and after the intervention. Results : After training intervention of crafts and handwriting for two test groups, test groups showed better bilateral coordination significantly than the control group. Especially test group 1(crafts) showed a bigger difference at Jebsen-taylor hand function test, and likely test group 2(handwriting) did at Purdue pegboard test. Conclusion : It was found that crafts increase bilateral coordination, while handwriting increase hand dexterity during task performance. That is, crafts and handwriting affect tasks differently. Further studies applying various crafts and handwriting for many age groups will be helpful for identifying the better way of occupational intervention for individuals in lack of bilateral coordination.

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Markless System of Using Hand Tracking (핸드 트레킹을 이용한 Markerless 시스템)

  • Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Chan;Kim, Kyeong-Og;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.683-685
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    • 2010
  • Augmented reality is a technology for showing virtual objects overlapped with the real world as seen from the eyes of users. Studies are being conducted on effective communication methods using hand movements in augmented reality. Hand movements are an important means of human communication along with writing and voice. Space arrangement technology and hand tracking technology using markers to acquire virtual information in augmented reality have many limitations. This paper proposes tracking hand area for augmented object. The augmented objects change viewpoints by hand positions which improves the sense of three dimensions and immersion.

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