• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hand Signal

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Performance Improvement of Adaptive Noise Cancellation Using a Speech Detector

  • Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2E
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1996
  • The performance of two-channel adaptive noise canceller is ofter degraded by the weights perturbation due to the speech signal. In this paper, an adaptive noise canceller employing a speech detector and two adaptation algorithms which are switched according to the speech detector is proposed. When highly correlated speech signal is detected, the tap weights of the adaptive filter are adapted by the sign algorithm. On the other hand, the weights are adapted by the NLMS algorithm when silence is detected or when the characteristics of the noise propagation channel is changed. The employed speech detector utilizes the power ratio of the input and the output of an adaptive linear prediction-error filter. According to the computer simulation, the proposed method yields better performance than conventional ones.

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A Study on a Fault Location Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform in Combined Transmission Systems (혼합송전계통에서 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 고장점 탐색 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Chae-Gyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Yun, Yang-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a fault location algorithm in real combined transmission systems with underground power cable. The algorithm to calculate the fault location was developed using DWT wavelet transform and travelling wave occurred at fault point. And the proposed algorithm is also used the transient signal of one end in stead of the signal information of two ends. On the other hand, in this papers, the method to discriminate fault point between overhead line and cable section is also Proposed. Variety simulations were carried out to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm using EMTP/ATFDraw and Matlab. Simulation results show that the proposed method has the excellent ability for discrimination of fault section and fault location in combined transmission systems with power cables.

The Taguchi Robust Design Method : Current Status and Future Directions (다구치 강건설계 방법 : 현황과 과제)

  • Yum, Bong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Jun;Seo, Sun-Keun;Byun, Jai-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.325-341
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    • 2013
  • During the past several decades, the Taguchi robust design method has been widely used in various fields successfully. On the other hand, some researchers and practitioners have criticized the method with respect to the way of utilizing orthogonal arrays, the signal-to-noise ratio as a performance measure, data analysis methods, etc., and proposed alternative approaches to robust design. This paper introduces the Taguchi method first, evaluates the validity of the criticisms, and discusses advantages and disadvantages of each alternative. Finally, research issues to be addressed for effective robust design are presented.

Design of an Intelligent Interlocking System Based on Automatically Generated Interlocking Table (자동생성되는 연동도표에 근거한 지능형 전자연동 시스템 설계)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an expert system for electronic interlocking which enhances the safty, efficiency and expanability of the existing system by designing real-time interlocking control based on the interlocking table automatically generated using artificial intelligence approach. The expert system consists of two parts; an interlocking table generation part and a real-time interlocking control part. The former generates automatically the interlocking relationship of all possible routes by searching dynamically the station topology which is obtained from station database. On the other hand, the latter controls the status of station facilities in real-time by applying the generated interlocking relationship to the signal facilities such as signal devices, points, track circuits for a given route. The expert system is implemented in C language which is suitable to implement the interlocking table generation part using the dynamic memory allocation technique. Finally, the effectiveness of the expert system is proved by simulating for the typical station model.

A Multimodal Emotion Recognition Using the Facial Image and Speech Signal

  • Go, Hyoun-Joo;Kim, Yong-Tae;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an emotion recognition method using the facial images and speech signals. Six basic emotions including happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and dislike are investigated. Facia] expression recognition is performed by using the multi-resolution analysis based on the discrete wavelet. Here, we obtain the feature vectors through the ICA(Independent Component Analysis). On the other hand, the emotion recognition from the speech signal method has a structure of performing the recognition algorithm independently for each wavelet subband and the final recognition is obtained from the multi-decision making scheme. After merging the facial and speech emotion recognition results, we obtained better performance than previous ones.

Localization of Rotating Sound Sources Using Beamforming Method (빔 형성 방법을 이용한 회전하는 음원의 위치 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 이재형;홍석호;최종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2004
  • The positions of rotating sound sources have been localized by experiments with the Doppler effects removed. In order to do-Dopplerize the sound signals emitted from moving sources, two kinds of signal reconstruction methods were applied. One is the forward propagation method and the other is the backward propagation method. Forward propagation method analyze the source emission time based on the instantaneous distance between sensors and the assumed source position, then the signals are reconstructed with respect to the emission time. On the other hand, the backward method uses time delay to do-Dopplerize the acquired data for the received time of reference. In both techniques, the reconstructed signal data were processed using beamforming algorithm to produce power distributions at the frequency of interest. Experiments have been carried out for varying frequencies, rotating speeds and the object distances. Forward propagation method has shown better performance in locating source position than the backward propagation method.

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New Approach for Improving Loss-free Handover Performance in DVB-H Networks (휴대방송 시스템(DVB-H)에서의 효과적인 핸드오버 기법 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Soo;Park, Hung-Kun;Lim, Jong-Su;Lee, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2006
  • A handover for DVB-H(Digital Video Broadcasting for Handheld) is the action of switching a receiver from receiving one signal to receiving another, when moving between the border of their coverage areas. This paper proposes new approaches for improving loss-free handover performance in the DVB-H networks. The proposed handover schemes are targeted to two different DVB-H receivers: One is for the receivers equipped with GPS devices. The other is for ones without GPS support. The first handover approach modifies the cell description table(CDT) proposed in the literature[1]. The second proposes a novel handover region estimation technique based on a new handover map table(HMT). This new handover approach estimates a predefined hand over region described in the HMT using measured RSSIs signal patterns. The estimation success rate is simulated and the benefits of the proposed method are discussed considering time and power consumption.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Flow with Polymer Additives (고분자물질 첨가에 의한 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차경옥;김재근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.176-186
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    • 1996
  • The phenomena of drag reduction using small quantities of a liner macromolecules has attracted the attention of many experimental investigations. On the other hand drag reduction in two phase flow can be applied to the transport of crude oil, phase change system such as chemical reactor, pool and boiling flow, and to flow with cavitation which occurs pump impellers. But the research on dragreduction in two phase flow is not sufficient. The purpose of the present work is to evaluate the drag reduction by measuring pressure drop, void fraction, mean liquid velocity and turbulent intensity whether polymer additives a horizontal single and two phase system or not. Flow pattern of air-water two phase flow was classified by electrical conductivity probe signal. Velocities and turbulent intensities of signal were measured simultaneously with a Hot-film anemometer.

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원격어군탐지기의 시작 및 그 응용에 관한 연구 ( 1 ) - 시스템 시뮬레이션 - ( Study on the Trial Manufacture of Telesounder and its Application ( 1 ) - System Simulation - )

  • 이원우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate remotely the behavior and distribution of fishes, the telesounder system which was composed of two parts with a buoy station at sea and a base station on land was manufactured trial. The buoy station at sea consists of fishfinder, transmission interface and transceiver. On the other hand, the base station on land consist of transceiver, receiving interface, trigger/signal separator and color display monitor. The system simulation for the performance of telesounder was carried out by use of echo simulator which could input echo signal into fishfinder. The received power (dBm) of transceiver at 29.4MHz decreased almost in proportion to distance between transmitter and receiver, and the electric field intensity was 12.12mV/m at 100 meters distance from transmitter. The image of color display monitor at the base station on land was very well coincident with the records of fishfinder from the buoy station located at sea. Therefore, it is concluded that the telesounder system is very useful in the analysis of the information on the behavior and the distribution of fishes detected from sea.

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Comparison of accumulate-combine and combine-accumulate methods in multivariate CUSUM charts for mean vector

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Heo, Sunyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.919-929
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    • 2013
  • We compared two basic methods, combine-accumulate method and accumulate-combine method, using the past quality information in multivariate quality control procedure for monitoring mean vector of multivariate normal process. When small or moderate shifts have occurred, accumulate-combine method yields smaller average run length (ARL) and average time to signal (ATS) than combine-accumulate method. On the other hand, we have found from our numerical results that combine-accumulate method has better performances in terms of switching behavior than accumulate-combine method. In industry, a quality engineer could select one of the two method under the comprehensive consideration about the required time to signal, switching behavior, and other physical factors in the production process.