• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.152-164
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• 2017

Background: Natural regeneration of seedlings as well as saplings of Korean fir has been significantly impacted by the browsing from the early stages of their development, potentially, by roe deer for the last two to three decades at the study site since late 1980s. This study was carried out to investigate current status of the disturbance in the seedling development of Korean fir (Abies koreana) on Mt. Hallasan, Jeju Island, Korea. Methods: Field survey was carried out during June and August in 2016 to measure the characteristics of study site and understory vegetation by applying systematic sampling to 125 plots of $5m{\times}5m$ quadrat located on eastern slope of the mountain. Correlation and regression analyses were applied to the variables quantified from the data sets using the SAS software. Results: No saplings with their diameters at breast heights smaller than 5.0 cm were found at the study site indicating the serious disturbance in the natural regeneration of Korean fir at the study site. No seedlings with their heights taller than 36.0 cm were found at the study site indicating even more serious disturbance during earlier stage of the natural regeneration of Korean fir at the study site. A total of 616 individuals of the seedlings of Korean fir were found at 54 out of 125 sampling plots. One hundred thirty-eight seedlings (22.4%) out of 616 individual seedlings have the vestiges for being grazed, potentially, by roe deer. Conclusions: Due considerations should be given to the effects of browsing of the seedlings by roe deer to promote the natural regeneration of Korean fir, ultimately to restore Korean fir. It is needed for the managers of the forest to install fences around the forest area. Exclosure experiments as well as enclosure experiments of different densities of browsing should be carried out. In addition, treatment with different densities of Jeju dwarf bamboo should also be included in the experiment on Mt. Hallasan National Park, Jeju Island, Korea.

• 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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• 한국균학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.21-21
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• 2014

The importance of utilizing biological resources has become magnified and it has been a big issue to share the benefit among nations as Nagoya Protocol began in 2010. This study was conducted to research the diversity and distribution of wild mushrooms, and to survey the traditional mushroom knowledge of the people in Jejudo which is a volcanic island having a distinctive climate and forest environment. The research sites were Dongbaekdongsan, Keuneonggot, Hallasan National Park, Muryeongarioreum, Saryeonisupgil and other important area where mushrooms are growing spontainously in Jejudo. A total of 511 species comprising 2 phylums, 8 classes, 20 orders and 74 genera were identified from 1600 specimens collected from 2006 to 2012. In previous studies, a total of 561 species comprising 69 families and 99 genera were investigated. As a result, a total of 755 species comprising 23 orders, 87 families and 263 genera were documented in Jejudo. In this study, 137 species were newly identified as unrecorded species in Jejudo and 9 species, Amanita gemmata, Tricholoma aurantiipes, Panellus violaceofulvus, Leucopaxillus septentrionalis, Bondarzewia montana, Psilocybe argentipes, Boedijnopeziza insititia, Sarcoscypha occidentalis for. occidentalis and Morchella patula var. semilibera were the first record for Korea. Also, 7 species, Amanita gemmata, Tricoloma aurantiipes, Panellus violaceofulvus, Leucopaxillus septentrionalis, Boedijnopeziza insititia, Sarcoscypha occidentalis for. occidentalis and Morchella patula var. semilibera were known as only growing in Jejudo. The traditional knowledge was collected from visiting and questionnaire survey in 50 villages in Jejudo. A total of 23 mushrooms were found in which 12 species were used for food, 2 species were poisonous, 6 species were medicinal, 2 species were used for folk religion and 3 species were used for play purposes. Macrolepiota procera was the most commonly used as an edible mushroom and Chlorophyllum neomastoidea was the most well known poisonous mushroom. Also, 267 cases of traditional knowledge about using mushrooms as a food and medicine were collected. This study has significance for supplementing previous studies about distribution of wild mushrooms in Jejudo and documenting unrecorded species in Korea. Also, it is valuable by providing important data of traditional knowledge for using mushrooms since old times.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.371-373
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• 2019

While conducting a floristic study of Korean moss, we discovered one unrecorded species collected from Mt. Hallasan in Korea. Brachydontium olympicum (E. Britton) T. T. McIntosh & J. R. Spence is recorded for the first time for Korea. Unlike other species of Brachydontium, this species has no peristome and its distal laminal cells are mostly isodiametric.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2007

한라산국립공원 어리목지역의 식생구조를 파악하고자 방형구$(2,000m^2)$ 28개를 설정하여 식생을 조사하였다. 대부분의 지역에서 개서어나무가 우점하고 있었으며 일부지역에서 물참나무와 졸참나무, 신갈나무가 혼효하고 있었다. 수종간의 상관관계에서는 개서어나무와 대팻집나무, 비목, 신갈나무, 말채나무와 섬노린재나무는 부의 상관이 인정되었고, 고로쇠나무와 까치박달나무, 물참나무, 대팻집나무와 비목, 신갈나무, 분비나무와 산벚나무, 음나무, 주목과 섬노린재나무는 정의 상관이 인정되었다. 조사지의 종다양성 지수는 0.771로 다른 국립공원들의 식생에 비하여 낮게 나타났다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.41-54
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• 1969

국내법의 국립공원계획 관련 내용들을 국제기준과 비교 분석해 본 결과 자연공원법에서 국립공원의 정의, 계획, 관리 및 이용에 관한 일부 내용들이 국제기준에 부합되지 않는 것으로 재확인되었고, 공원관리와 이용의 토대를 제공하는 각 공원계획들을 국제기준을 척도로 분석해 본 결과 현재 국제기준을 충족시키는 공원계획은 없었으며, 개선해야 할 문제점들이 확인되었다. 이러한 문제점들을 극복하고 한국의 국립공원을 국제기준에 부합되는 국립공원으로 계획하고 관리하여 국제적으로 인정받는데 기여하기 위해서는 국제기준에 준하여 자연공원법이 개정되고 국립공원계획이 변경되는 것이 바람직하다. 이를 위하여 본고에서는 국립공원계획의 근간이 되는 용도지구계획의 단계별 변경모델안을 표 6과 같이 새로 제안하였고, 제안한 모델을 한라산 국립공원에 사례 적용하여 그 실현 가능성을 확인하였다. 한국의 국립공원들도 국제기준으로 평가.분류하여 그 문제점들을 분석하고, 본고에서 제안한 모델안을 공원별 특성과 현황에 맞게 단계별로 적용하여 공원계획을 변경하며, 장기실행계획 및 관리안을 수립하여 실천한다면 한국에서도 국제적으로 인정받는 국립공원이 탄생하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 환경생물
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.523-525
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• 2021

Two species of the genus Oxytate L. Koch, 1878 have been recorded in Korea to date. The spider fauna was surveyed in the mountainous terrain of Mt. Hallasan National Park in 2019. A female of Oxytate lobia sp. nov. was collected with a sweep net between shrubs in mixed forests during a seasonal spider survey and is described with measurements, morphological illustrations, and a diagnosis. The new species can be easily distinguished from similar species within the genus by the long copulatory duct conjugated with a spermatheca, a pair of triangular pits at the bottom, and no ditches.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.419-428
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• 2023

Several endophytic fungal strains were isolated from Taxus cuspidata and identified by molecular analysis of the internal transcribed spacer and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit. This study aimed to determine the relative abundance and compare the species diversity of endophytic fungal communities within needle leaves and twigs. We identified a total of 49 endophytic fungal species. Notably, two species, Trichoderma dingleyae and Xylaria cubensis, were discovered to be previously unrecorded in Korea. The fungal communities in both plant tissues demonstrated distinct species composition. Differences were observed in the relative abundance and species diversity index between needle leaves and twigs. Our findings suggest that the host plant tissues influence the species diversity of endophytic fungal communities.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2007

한라산국립공원의 조사지역에서 2006년 4월부터 2007년 2월까지 3차례에 걸쳐 조사한 결과 관찰된 조류는 38종 2,323개체였다. 이 중 텃새가 27종이었고, 여름철새가 6종, 겨울철새가 2종, 통과새가 3종이었다. 최우점종은 큰부리까마귀(14.81%)였으며, 다음은 직박구리(12.66%), 방울새(10.33%), 까마귀(8.44%), 곤줄박이(6.72%) 등의 순이었다. 산록도로지 역(A지역)에서는 31종 1,630개체의 조류가 관찰되었고, 탐방로지역(B지역)의 27종 693개체 보다 많은 것으로 나타났다 종다양도(H')는 $1.34{\sim}2.56$의 범위에서 봄 조사시 A지 역에서 종다양도 2.56으로 가장 높았고. 겨울 조사시 B지역에서 1.34로 가장 낮았다. 고도별로 각 종들의 분포양상이 다르게 나타난 것은 고도에 따른 기상요건과 먹이원의 차이에 의한 것으로 보인다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2000

Changing patterns and the possibility of climate change in the area of Cheiudo island, the southernmost Island in Korea, were analyzed using daily temperature and Precipitation data observed at the Cheiu Regional Meteorological Office from May 1923 to December 1998. A hydrologic simulation model "BROOK" was used to simulate and analyze the dynamics of daily soil moisture content and soil moisture deficit by applying the daily weather data. During the period, significantly increasing pattern was observed in temperature data of both annual and monthly basis, while no significantly changing pattern was observed in precipitation data. During the last 76 years. mean annual temperature was observed to have risen about 1.4$^{\circ}C$, which may show the Possibility of the initiation of climate change on the island whose validity should be tested in future studies after long-term studies on temperature. Based on the simulation, due to increased temperature, significant increase was predicted in evapotranspiration. while no significant decrease was detected in simulated soil moisture content during the period. Changing pattern of annual soil moisture content was markedly different from those of precipitation. In some dominant trees, negative effects of the drought of the late season for the previous year were shown to be statistically significant to radial growth of the tree for the current year. As annual variation of radial growth of trees is mainly affected by the soil moisture content. the information on the dynamics of soil moisture deficit possibly provides us with useful information for the interpretation of tree growth decline on the mountain. mountain.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2007

한라산 국립공원의 윗세오름(1,714m) 대피소를 중심으로 한 아고산지대에 분포하는 우리나라의 특산종인 구상나무의 생육현황과 구상나무림의 군집구조를 정확히 파악하여 앞으로 구상나무림 관리의 기초자료로 활용하고자 구상나무가 분포하는 지역에 20개의 조사구$(10{\times}10m)$를 설치하여 식생을 조사하였다. MIP평균상대우점치는 구상나무가 57.7%로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 주목이 16.2%로 나타났다. 수종간의 상관관계는 주목과 산개벚지나무, 화살나무; 사스레나무와 섬매발톱나무, 산벚나무; 산개벚지나무와 화살나무; 섬매발톱나무와 산벚나무 등의 수종들 간에는 높은 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 구상나무의 활력이 저조한 것으로 나타났으며, 6.44%는 고사목이었다. 구상나무 고사목은 흉고직경 5-15cm 범위가 대부분을 차지하었다.