• 제목/요약/키워드: Half-wavelength

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Volume holographic filter operating at $1.55{\mu}m$ region (광통신용 파장 대역해서 동작하는 체적 홀로그래픽 필터)

  • Jung, Sung-Yong;Yang, Byung-Choon;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.987-989
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    • 1998
  • We demonstrate and characterize a volume holographic filter operating at $1.55{\mu}m$ region, which corresponds to the wavelength region of optical communication system. By changing recording times or the angle between writing beams. the reflectivity, the filtered wavelength, and the bandwidth of this filter can be controlled. A center wavelength of 1532.8 nm, reflectivity of 10.7% and a bandwidth with full width at half-maximum of 4.0nm are measured in our experiment.

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Drag reduction in channel flow using stationary distributed blowing and suction (고정된 분포 분사/흡입을 통한 채널 유동의 저항 감소)

  • Kim, Joo-Hyun;Choi, Hae-Cheon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2006
  • The possibility of skin friction reduction in laminar channel flow is investigated when the flow is subjected to stationary distributed surface blowing and suction. Blowing and suction provided at the channel walls is steady in time but varies as a sine function along the streamwise direction. The skin friction changes depending on the wavelength and amplitude of the actuation. Especially, the skin friction is reduced below that of fully developed laminar flow as the wavelength decreases and amplitude increases. The optimal wavelength of producing minimum skin friction is $\pi/2{\delta}$, where $\delta$ is the channel half-height It is observed that the distributed blowing and suction induces strong negative Reynolds shear stress in the near-wall region at the end of the suction part.

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Coupling variation induced side-lobe suppressed narrowband vertical coupler wavelength filter (광결합 변화에 의해 부모드 억제된 협대역 수직 결합기 파장 여과기)

  • 한상국
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 1997
  • A novel narrowband wavelength bandpass filter with a large side-lobe suppression was proposed in vertical coupler structure using coupling variation in propagation direction. Combination of a half sinusoidal distributed and a slow coupling schmes was used for narrow bandwidth and small side-lobes. Simulation showed 1.5 nm passband at 1.5507 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and the side-lobes were suppressed more than 20 dB which is two times larger than that of a constant coupling filter. A monolithic two-channel wavelength demultiplexer was proposed and theoretically investigated.

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Dispersion-Managed Link with Different Numbers of Fiber Spans and Asymmetric Distribution of RDPS (중계 구간의 개수가 다르고 RDPS가 비대칭인 분산 제어 링크)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2019
  • The configuration of dispersion-managed optical link with optical phase conjugator, which is placed at the non-midway of total transmission length, is proposed for implementing of the flexible optical network. The optical phase conjugator is located between the former half transmission section and the latter half transmission section, which are consisted of 6 fiber spans and 14 fiber spans respectively, and the averaged RDPS of each half transmission section are inconsistence. And, the artificial distribution of each fiber span's RDPS, which are gradually increased/decreased as the span numbers are increased, is adopted to compensate for the distorted wavelength division multiplexed channels. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the compensation in dispersion-managed link configured by a special distribution pattern among 16 proposed patterns, in which the RDPS of each fiber spans are gradually decreased/increased in the former/latter half section with the small deviation, is suitable to compensate for the distorted wavelength division multiplexed channels.

Compensation for the Distorted WDM Channels through the Dispersion-managed Optical Links with Non-midway Optical Phase Conjugator (Non-midway 광 위상 공액기를 갖는 분산 제어 전송 링크를 통한 WDM 채널의 왜곡 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2015
  • The implementation possibility of the flexible optical network configuration using the non-midway optical phase conjugator (OPC) in the dispersion-managed (DM) optical link for wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) transmission is demonstrated in this paper. It is confirmed that the implementation possibility of flexible link configuration is more increased, as number of fiber spans is more bigger and the residual dispersion per span (RDPS) is more large. It is also confirmed that the non-midway OPC link, in which RDPS of the latter half transmission section (after OPC) is decided by the averaged RDPS of the former half transmission section (before OPC), has more advantage for the flexible network configuration.

A Ultra-wide Band Half-wavelength Loop Antenna using Self-complementary Principle for UAV Applications (자기상보 원리를 이용한 UAV 탑재용 초광대역 반파장 루프 안테나)

  • Yoon, Myung-Han;Kim, Jun-Won;Woo, Jong-Myung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present a low-profile ultra-wide band half-wavelength loop antenna for UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) applications. The proposed antenna has an ultra-wide band using self-complementary principle. Also, the ground was located between radiators for reducing height of the antenna using image theory. Dimensions of proposed antenna have $0.20{\lambda}_L{\times}0.14{\lambda}_L{\times}0.16{\lambda}_L$ (${\lambda}_L$ is the free-space wavelength at lowest frequency). Measured -10 dB bandwidth was ultra-wide band as more than 50 : 1(over 0.3 GHz ~15 GHz). The radiation patterns of the antenna was omnidirectional like monopole antennas. Moreover, we tried the antenna mounted on under a fuselage of a scaled UAV. As a result, the proposed antenna on the UAV maintained ultra-wide band and omnidirectional radiation patterns at all frequencies.

Study on Birefringence Effect Of Single-Mode Fiber on Output Spectra of High-Order Fiber Comb Filter Based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Configuration (단일 모드 광섬유의 복굴절이 편광상이 배치구조 기반 고차 광섬유 빗살 필터의 출력 스펙트럼에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigated possible optical parameters causing deviation of experimentally observed output spectra from theoretically predicted results in a high-order fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop configuration. They include wavelength dependency of half-wave plates (HWPs) inserted in the filter for wavelength switching and the modal birefringence of single-mode fibers (SMFs) with which optical components comprising the filter are connected. In order to consider the effect of the modal birefringence of the SMF on a filter performance, it is modeled as a low birefringence fiber with an arbitrary orientation angle and birefringence. It is found from the simulation results that the modal birefringence of SMFs strongly affects the spectral characteristics of the filter and decreases the extinction ratio of the filter, compared with the wavelength dependency of HWPs. In particular, it is also confirmed that the spectral deviation and asymmetric distortions of side-lobes in narrow band transmission spectra result mainly from the modal birefringence of SMFs.

Two-Wavelength Phase-Shifting Projection $Moir\acute{e}$ Topography for Measurement of Three-Dimensional Profiles with High Step Discontinuities (고단차 불연속 형상의 3차원 측정을 위한 이중파장 위상천이 영사식 무아레)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Oh, Jung-Taek;Jung, Moon-Sik;Choi, Yi-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.7 s.166
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    • pp.1129-1138
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    • 1999
  • [$Moir\acute{e}$] technique is now being extensively investigated as a fast non-contact means of three-dimensional profile measurement especially for reverse engineering. One problem with $moir\acute{e}$ technique is so called $2\pi$-ambiguity problem that limits the maximum step height difference between two neighboring sampling points to be less than half the equivalent wavelength of $moir\acute{e}$ fringes. In this investigation, a new two-wavelength scheme of projection $moir\acute{e}$ topography is proposed and tested to cope with the $2\pi$-ambiguity problem. Experimental results are discussed to assess the new method in measuring large objects with high step discontinuities.