• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hadoop-Spark platform

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Big data platform for health monitoring systems of multiple bridges

  • Wang, Manya;Ding, Youliang;Wan, Chunfeng;Zhao, Hanwei
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.345-365
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    • 2020
  • At present, many machine leaning and data mining methods are used for analyzing and predicting structural response characteristics. However, the platform that combines big data analysis methods with online and offline analysis modules has not been used in actual projects. This work is dedicated to developing a multifunctional Hadoop-Spark big data platform for bridges to monitor and evaluate the serviceability based on structural health monitoring system. It realizes rapid processing, analysis and storage of collected health monitoring data. The platform contains offline computing and online analysis modules, using Hadoop-Spark environment. Hadoop provides the overall framework and storage subsystem for big data platform, while Spark is used for online computing. Finally, the big data Hadoop-Spark platform computational performance is verified through several actual analysis tasks. Experiments show the Hadoop-Spark big data platform has good fault tolerance, scalability and online analysis performance. It can meet the daily analysis requirements of 5s/time for one bridge and 40s/time for 100 bridges.

Detection of Abnormal Ship Operation using a Big Data Platform based on Hadoop and Spark (하둡 및 스파크 기반 빅데이터 플랫폼을 이용한 선박 운항 효율 이상 상태 분석)

  • Lee, Taehyeon;Yu, Eun-seop;Park, Kaemyoung;Yu, Seongsang;Park, Jinpyo;Mun, Duhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2019
  • To reduce emissions of marine pollutants, regulations are being tightened around the world. In the shipbuilding and shipping industries, various countermeasures are being put forward. As there are limits to applying countermeasures to ships already in operation, however, it is necessary for these vessels to use energy efficiently. The sensors installed on ships typically gather a very large amount of data, and thus a big data platform is needed to manage and analyze the data. In this paper, we build a big data analysis platform based on Hadoop and Spark, and we present a method to detect abnormal ship operation using the platform. We also utilize real ship operation data to discuss the data analysis experiment.

Appingpot : Application curation platform based on Hadoop and Spark (Appingpot : 하둡 및 스파크를 활용한 어플리케이션 큐레이션 플랫폼)

  • Jeon, Sangwoo;Shim, Euiseok;Chi, Jeonghee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.372-373
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    • 2016
  • 현재 해외뿐만 아니라 국내에서도 큐레이션 서비스가 활발히 운영중이다. 폭발적으로 증가한 어플리케이션 마켓 시장에서 사용자들은 자신에게 맞는 앱을 찾고 설치하기 어려워지고 있다. 이에 대응하여 본 논문에서는 어플리케이션 큐레이션 서비스인 Appingpot 시스템을 제안한다. Appingpot에서는 사용자들로부터 수집된 앱 로그데이터와 Facebook 친구 정보를 기반으로 Hadoop과 Spark를 통해 사용자들에게 적합한 앱을 추천하는 서비스를 제공한다.

Performance Comparison of Python and Scala APIs in Spark Distributed Cluster Computing System (Spark 기반에서 Python과 Scala API의 성능 비교 분석)

  • Ji, Keung-yeup;Kwon, Youngmi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2020
  • Hadoop is a framework to process large data sets in a distributed way across clusters of nodes. It has been a popular platform to process big data, but in recent years, other platforms became competitive ones depending on the characteristics of the application. Spark is one of distributed platforms to enable real-time data processing and improve overall processing performance over Hadoop by introducing in-memory processing instead of disk I/O. Whereas Hadoop is designed to work on Java and data analysis is processed using Java API, Spark provides a variety of APIs with Scala, Python, Java and R. In this paper, the goal is to find out whether the APIs of different programming languages af ect the performances in Spark. We chose two popular APIs: Python and Scala. Python is easy to learn and is used in AI domain in a wide range. Scala is a programming language with advantages of parallelism. Our experiment shows much faster processing with Scala API than Python API. For the performance issues on AI-based analysis, further study is needed.

Design of Spark SQL Based Framework for Advanced Analytics (Spark SQL 기반 고도 분석 지원 프레임워크 설계)

  • Chung, Jaehwa
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2016
  • As being the advanced analytics indispensable on big data for agile decision-making and tactical planning in enterprises, distributed processing platforms, such as Hadoop and Spark which distribute and handle the large volume of data on multiple nodes, receive great attention in the field. In Spark platform stack, Spark SQL unveiled recently to make Spark able to support distributed processing framework based on SQL. However, Spark SQL cannot effectively handle advanced analytics that involves machine learning and graph processing in terms of iterative tasks and task allocations. Motivated by these issues, this paper proposes the design of SQL-based big data optimal processing engine and processing framework to support advanced analytics in Spark environments. Big data optimal processing engines copes with complex SQL queries that involves multiple parameters and join, aggregation and sorting operations in distributed/parallel manner and the proposing framework optimizes machine learning process in terms of relational operations.

An Implementation of Web-Enabled OLAP Server in Korean HealthCare BigData Platform (한국 보건의료 빅데이터 플랫폼에서 웹 기반 OLAP 서버 구현)

  • Ly, Pichponreay;Kim, jin-hyuk;Jung, seung-hyun;Lee, kyung-hee Lee;Cho, wan-sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2017
  • In 2015, Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea announced a research and development plan of using Korean healthcare data to support decision making, reduce cost and enhance a better treatment. This project relies on the adoption of BigData technology such as Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark to store and process HealthCare Data from various institution. Here we present an approach a design and implementation of OLAP server in Korean HealthCare BigData platform. This approach is used to establish a basis for promoting personalized healthcare research for decision making, forecasting disease and developing customized diagnosis and treatment.

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Predictive Analysis of Financial Fraud Detection using Azure and Spark ML

  • Priyanka Purushu;Niklas Melcher;Bhagyashree Bhagwat;Jongwook Woo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.308-319
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims at providing valuable insights on Financial Fraud Detection on a mobile money transactional activity. We have predicted and classified the transaction as normal or fraud with a small sample and massive data set using Azure and Spark ML, which are traditional systems and Big Data respectively. Experimenting with sample dataset in Azure, we found that the Decision Forest model is the most accurate to proceed in terms of the recall value. For the massive data set using Spark ML, it is found that the Random Forest classifier algorithm of the classification model proves to be the best algorithm. It is presented that the Spark cluster gets much faster to build and evaluate models as adding more servers to the cluster with the same accuracy, which proves that the large scale data set can be predictable using Big Data platform. Finally, we reached a recall score with 0.73, which implies a satisfying prediction quality in predicting fraudulent transactions.

Design of a Platform for Collecting and Analyzing Agricultural Big Data (농업 빅데이터 수집 및 분석을 위한 플랫폼 설계)

  • Nguyen, Van-Quyet;Nguyen, Sinh Ngoc;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2017
  • Big data have been presenting us with exciting opportunities and challenges in economic development. For instance, in the agriculture sector, mixing up of various agricultural data (e.g., weather data, soil data, etc.), and subsequently analyzing these data deliver valuable and helpful information to farmers and agribusinesses. However, massive data in agriculture are generated in every minute through multiple kinds of devices and services such as sensors and agricultural web markets. It leads to the challenges of big data problem including data collection, data storage, and data analysis. Although some systems have been proposed to address this problem, they are still restricted either in the type of data, the type of storage, or the size of data they can handle. In this paper, we propose a novel design of a platform for collecting and analyzing agricultural big data. The proposed platform supports (1) multiple methods of collecting data from various data sources using Flume and MapReduce; (2) multiple choices of data storage including HDFS, HBase, and Hive; and (3) big data analysis modules with Spark and Hadoop.

A performance comparison for Apache Spark platform on environment of limited memory (제한된 메모리 환경에서의 아파치 스파크 성능 비교)

  • Song, Jun-Seok;Kim, Sang-Young;Lee, Jung-June;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2016
  • 최근 빅 데이터를 이용한 시스템들이 여러 분야에서 활발히 이용되기 시작하면서 대표적인 빅데이터 저장 및 처리 플랫폼인 하둡(Hadoop)의 기술적 단점을 보완할 수 있는 다양한 분산 시스템 플랫폼이 등장하고 있다. 그 중 아파치 스파크(Apache Spark)는 하둡 플랫폼의 속도저하 단점을 보완하기 위해 인 메모리 처리를 지원하여 대용량 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하는 오픈 소스 분산 데이터 처리 플랫폼이다. 하지만, 아파치 스파크의 작업은 메모리에 의존적이므로 제한된 메모리 환경에서 전체 작업 성능은 급격히 낮아진다. 본 논문에서는 메모리 용량에 따른 아파치 스파크 성능 비교를 통해 아파치 스파크 동작을 위해 필요한 적정 메모리 용량을 확인한다.

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A System Design for Real-Time Monitoring of Patient Waiting Time based on Open-Source Platform (오픈소스 플랫폼 기반의 실시간 환자 대기시간 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Ryu, Wooseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2018
  • This paper discusses system for real-time monitoring of patient waiting time in hospitals based on open-source platform. It is necessary to make use of open-source projects to develop a high-performance stream processing system, which analyzes and processes stream data in real time, with less cost. The Hadoop ecosystem is a well-known big data processing platform consisting of numerous open-source subprojects. This paper first defines several requirements for the monitoring system, and selects a few projects from the Hadoop ecosystem that are suited to meet the requirements. Then, the paper proposes system architecture and a detailed module design using Apache Spark, Apache Kafka, and so on. The proposed system can reduce development costs by using open-source projects and by acquiring data from legacy hospital information system. High-performance and fault-tolerance of the system can also be achieved through distributed processing.