• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTS Power Cable

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Electrical Insulation Design of a 154kV-Class HTS Power Cable

  • Choi, Jin-Wook;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hae-Jong;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2009
  • A 154kV class high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable system is developing in Korea. For insulation design of this cable, it is important that study on cryogenic electrical insulation design to develop the cold dielectric type HTS cable because the cable is operated under the high voltage environment in cryogenic temperature. Therefore, this paper describes a design method for the electrical insulation layer of the cold dielectric type HTS cable adopting the partial discharge-free design under ac stress, based on the experimental results such a ac breakdown strength, partial discharge inception stress, $V_{ac}$-t characteristics, $V_{imp}$-n characteristics, and impulse breakdown strength of liquid nitrogen/laminated polypropylene paper (LPP) composite insulation system in which the mini-model cable is immersed into pressurized liquid nitrogen.

A Study on the Composition of Superconducting Power Cable Using the Multi-cable (멀티케이블을 이용한 초전도 전력케이블의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.J.;Lee, S.J.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.;Lee, S.K.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2010
  • The HTS power cable is composed of 2 layers for transmission and 1 layer for shield. The superconducting tapes of transmission layers and shield layer are wound in a cylindrical shape with a winding pitch. The radius of cylinder and the number of superconducting tapes are decided considering to the transmission current capacity and the critical current of superconducting tapes. The increasement of transmission current capacity will increase in volume of HTS cable system. In this paper, the composition method of supercondcuting power cable using the multi-cable is presented. The coated conductor tape can be wound on the smaller cylinder because it has the smaller critical bending diameter than the BSCCO tape. A small-scale cable was composed using the coated conductor tapes and a multi-cable is composed using a small-scale cable considering to transmission current capacity. Even increase of transmission current capacity, this method has advantage that the HTS superconducting power cable can be composed easily. The 22.9 kV and 154 kV superconducting power cable was composed using the presented method.

A Operated Characteristic Analysis of HTS Cable in Unbalanced Load Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 불평형 부하에서의 초전도 케이블의 운전특성 해석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Hwang, Si-Dol;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1713-1719
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    • 2008
  • A high temperature superconducting power cable (HTS power cable) was applied large current capacity by no resistance in normal state. Fault state was risen out of over-current but, it was limited to resistance. This study was modeling equivalence, and unbalanced state analyzed operating characteristic of HTS power cable. The equivalence model was composed superconductor, shield, and former part. This model simulation was appeared conductor and shield current in normal state, but unbalanced state was appeared former current as rise current by resistance. So it need to sufficiently influenced the quench characteristic when the former design.

Design of a 2-Layer HTS Power Transmission Cable Core According to the effect of Winding Direction (연방향 영향을 고려한 2층 고온초전도 전력케이블 코어 설계)

  • 주진홍;김석환;조전욱;배준한;김해종;김해준;성기철;홍정표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2003
  • A typical HTS power transmission cable has multi-layer conductor structure to increase the current capacity. The current distribution among the conductor tapes is controlled mainly by pitches and winding directions of the layers, because the inductance of the layer is determined by the pitch and the winding direction. However, usually the current is not evenly distributed among the layers. This paper describes a method to make the current distribution more uniform and hence reduce the AC loss. If we choose a good combination we can find the optimal pitches and make an even current distribution. We studied the effect of the winding direction on a 2-layer cable by a statistical way. Calculation results and discussions will be presented.

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Transient State Analysis of HTS Cable Using EMTP-RV (EMTP-RV를 이용한 초전도 케이블 과도상태 해석)

  • Ha, Chul-Jong;Yang, Byeong-Mo;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1194-1198
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    • 2010
  • A high temperature superconducting power cable (HTS power cable) was applied large current capacity by no resistance in normal state. Fault state was risen out of over-current but, it was limited to resistance. this study was modeling equivalence, and unbalanced state analyzed operating charateristics of HTS power cable. The equivalence model was composed superconductor, shield, and former part. This model simulation was appeared conductor and shield current in normal state, but fault state was appeared former current as rise current by resistance. so it need to sufficiently influenced the quench characteristic when the former design.

The study on the DC Ic measurement in the 22.9kV, 50MVA HTS power cable (22.9kV, 50MVA급 초전도 전력케이블 DC $I_c$ 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.J.;Lee, S.J.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.;Jang, H.M.;Lee, S.K.;Sohn, S.H.;Hwang, S.D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2008
  • 22.9kV 50MVA HTS power cable has been developed and tested by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute and LS Cable Company and it was supported by a grant from Center for Applied Superconductivity Technology of the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program. In this paper, DC Ic of 100m HTS cable which is installed at Kochang testing station was measured and analyzed. A measurement technique of DC Ic used by resistance and inductance removal method is established.

Conceptual Design of Terminal Cryostat for HTS Power Cable (고온초전도 전력케이블 단말 저온조의 개념 설계)

  • 김승현;김동락;조승연
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2002
  • The model of terminal cryostat for HTS power cable is conceptually designed. In this paper we defined that heat loads of the terminal cryostat was only cooled by the liquid nitrogen without cooling gas. Total heat loss calculated by analytical and numerical methods are 46.4W at 0A and 69W at 1260A for the 3-Phase HTS power cable system of 50MW, 22.9kV.

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The propulsive plan on the standardization in 22.9kV, 50MVA HTS power cable (22.9kV, 50MVA급 초전도 전력케이블의 표준화 추진 방안)

  • Choi, S.J.;Lee, S.J.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.;Lee, S.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2008
  • The standardization on superconducting application techniques has been focused only in testing method or material itself, but, recently, it is actively proceeded by superconducting technical committee(TC) of international electro technical commission(IEC). In this paper, the standardization organization and its necessary process is introduced and the standardization technique for 22.9kV, 50MVA HTS power cable is prescribed. Throughout this research, it is possible to take priorities on the standardization technique in HTS power cable application. And moreover it can also contributes to the commercialization of HTS power cable.

An Electrical Properties of Prototype HTS Cable using Bi-2223 tape (Bi-2223 선재를 이용한 Prototype 고온 초전도 케이블의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Lee, Byung-Sung;Jang, Hyun-Man;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1551-1553
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting power cable is one of the most promising energy application of high-$T_c$ superconductors (HTS). A prototype HTS cable have been constructed multi-layer cable using Bi-2223 tape and tested. The result shows that the total transport current of HTS cable in $LN_2$ was 475[A], and transport current passed through almost the outer layer (2-layer). Also, AC transport losses in outer layer of HTS cable was proportion to $I^2$ and higher than losses of inner layer. As magnetic distribution were concentrated on outer layer.

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