• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.520-524
• /
• 2023

An algorithm was developed to detect and block serial arc currents using HPF. The AC series arc problem is that the load current is greater than the fault current and no leakage current occurs. As a solution, an arc detection method utilizing differences in high- frequency amplitudes was developed. HPT was applied to the load current and FFT was applied to eliminate low frequencies. An algorithm has been developed to detect arc waveforms when they exceed a certain value compared to the average of normal waveforms. Using one cycle of data, arc detection is faster and arc accidents are prevented.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.109-112
• /
• 2007

디지털 카메라의 출현과 Mobile 장비에서의 카메라 적용으로 인하여 디지털화된 이미지의 화질개선이 지속적으로 연구되고 있다. 특히, 센서로부터 입력된 이미지는 영상으로 출려되기 전 ISP(Image Signal Process) 과정을 거치게 되는데, 이 단계에서 이미지는 고주파 성분의 Noise 제거를 위한 LPF(Low Pass Filter)에 의해 고역의 주파수 성분이 상쇄되는 결과를 가진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 LPF(Low Pass Filter)에 의해 고역의 주파수 성분이 상쇄되는 결과를 가진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 LPF에 의해 Blurring된 이미지를 윤곽선 검출 알고리즘을 사용하지 않고, 이미지 윤곽선이 가질 수 있는 다양한 상태를 고려하여 적절한 계수를 가지는 Adaptive-HPF(High Pass Filter)를 사용함으로써 더욱 선명한 영상을 출력하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 하드웨어 구현시 Total Gate Count는 8700여 개로 Mobile 장치에 적용될 수 있다는 것을 검증하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.73-78
• /
• 2020

In this study, a novel reactive power control scheme is proposed to supply stable reactive power to the distribution line by compensating a ripple voltage of DC link. In a single-phase system, a magnitude of second harmonic is inevitably generated in the DC link voltage, and this phenomenon is further increased when the capacity of DC link capacitor decreases. Reactive power control was performed by controlling the d-axis current in the virtual synchronous reference frame, and the voltage control for maintaining the DC link voltage was implemented through the q-axis current control. The proposed method for compensating the ripple voltage was classified into three parts, which consist of the extraction unit of DC link voltage, high pass filter (HPF), and time delay unit. HPF removes an offset component of DC link voltage extracted from integral, and a time delay unit compensates the phase leading effect due to the HPF. The compensated DC voltage is used as feedback component of voltage control loop to supply stable reactive power. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through simulation and experiments. At DC link capacitance of 375 uF, the magnitude of ripple voltage decreased to 8 Vpp from 74 Vpp in the voltage control loop, and the total harmonic distortion of the current was improved.

• 농약과학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.14-20
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 농약에서 제브라피쉬를 이용한 발생독성시험 가능성을 탐색하고자 사용양이 많은 농약 중 어독성이 보고된 제초제 alachlor 및 butachlor와 어독성이 높고 꿀벌위해성 등이 보고된 살충제 fipronil을 시험물질로 선정하였고, 농도와 노출시기를 달리하여 제브라피쉬 배아에 노출시켜 발생에 미치는 영향을 측정하였다. 그 결과, alachlor에 의한 제브라피쉬 배아의 부화율 및 이상율은 24-48 hpf 군이 높았고, $40{\mu}M$ 이상 농도에 노출된 모든 군의 치어에서 꼬리휨, 부종 및 활동성 저하의 증상이 관찰되었다. Butachlor의 경우 24-48 hpf 군의 부화율과 이상율이 다른 시기에 노출된 군에 비해 높았고, $40{\mu}M$ 이상 농도에서 부화전 치사율이 높았으며, 48 hpf 군 제브라피쉬 배아는 부화 전 모두 치사되었다. 생존한 모든 치어에서 꼬리휨, 부종 등 증상이 관찰되었다. Fipronil에 의한 제브라피쉬 배아의 부화율 및 생존율은 다른 농약에 비해 높았으나 생존한 대부분의 치어에서 꼬리휨 증상이 관찰되었다. 따라서, 농약 3종을 농도와 시기를 달리하여 제브라피쉬 배아의 발생에 미치는 영향을 측정한 결과, 모든 농약이 발생에 미치는 영향은 농도에 비례하였고, 형태이상 및 이상증상은 농도 뿐 아니라, 노출시기에 따라 다르게 나타났다.

• 혜화의학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.245-257
• /
• 2000

A clinical study was done 40 patients of chronic prostatitis who was treated in Dept. of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medicine Hospital, Taejon University, from 1 Mar. 1999 to 31 Oct. 1999. The results were as follows. 1. In distribution of age, 30's and 40's were 57.5% the most, 20's and 60's were 35.0%, 50's was 7.5%. 2. In distribution of past history, the urethritis(45.0%) was the most. 3. In distribution of ocupation, a white-collar worker was 35.0%, a business man was 22.5%, a public servant was 12.5%, etc. 4. Sitting the mean time of day were distributed 5~7 hours, above 7 hours, 3~5 hours, under 3 hours, etc. 5. The resting interval of a long distance drive were distributed 2 hours(35.0%), 3 hours(32.5%), etc. 6. The habit of enduring ejaculation during sexual intercourse was showed 45.0%. 7. The habit of enduring urination was showed 20.0%. 8. Influency of mental stress was showed 90.0%. 9. Ten cases(25.0%) were showed riding horse or riding bicycle. 10. Four cases(10.0%) were showed wearing tight trousers. 11. The habit of put a wallet his hip pocket was showed 57.5%. 12. The most common symptom was distributed the others symp-tom(66.8%) and the voiding symptom(63.3%) more than pain-neuro-logical symptom(37.5%) and symptom related with sexual function (26.6%). 13. In distribution of palpation, lower abdominal pain, lumbar pain, perineal or parascrotal pain were mostly showed right side. Moreover diagnosis of pulsation was weakly showed chi pulse of right. 14. Duration of disease were distributed above 1 year(82.5%), under 1 year(17.5%). Degree of prostatitis was severe showed adove 1 year. 15. The distribution of WBC count of the prostatic secretion, com-paring with before therapy and after therapy, were showed from 5 cases to 0 case in very many/HPF, from 23 cases to 13 cases in many/HPF, from 12 cases to 13 cases in 10~30/HPF, from 0 case to 13 cases in under 10/HPF. 16. Therapeutic improvement of symptom were distributed pain-neurological symptom(94.8%), the others symptom(90.8%), the void-ing symptom(89.6%) and symptom related with sexual function(67.5%). 17. Differentiation of symptoms and signs were distributed dificiency of spleen-lung vital energy, wetness-heat of lower warmer, dificiency of spleen-kidney yang, dificiency of kidney yin, wetness-phlegm, dificiency of vital energy and blood. The prescriptions were Bojungikgitang(44.6%), Yukmijihwangtang(20.7%), Palmijihwangtang(12.0%), etc.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.511-516
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 개선된 Anti-cloche filter를 사용하는 SECAM video encoder와 오차가 없는 제곱근기와 BPF를 사용하는 SECAM video decoder를 제안하고자 한다. SECAM video encoder는 ITU-R BT.470에 의해 지정된 Anti-cloche filter를 사용하지만, Anti-cloche filter가 가지는 특성이 주파수에 따라 매우 급격히 변하기 때문에 디지털회로의 설계에 적용하기가 어렵다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 Anti-cloche filter의 주파수 특성이 좌우대칭이라는 점을 이용하여서 좌우대칭의 중심이 되는 주파수인 4.286MHz를 0MHz로 이동하여 Anti-cloche filter를 High Pass Filter(HPF)로 변환한다. 변환된 HPF는 Anti-cloche filter에 비해 구조가 간단하기 때문에 설계가 비교적 용이하다. 또한 본 논문에서 제시한 SECAM video decoder는 주파수 변조된 신호로부터 색차신호(Db, Dr)를 복원하기 위해서 오차가 없는 제곱근기와 두 개의 미분기 그리고 삼각함수를 이용하여 색상신호의 잡음을 제거하고 CVBS(Composite Video Baseband Signal)로부터 색상신호와 밝기신호를 분리하기 위해서 BPF를 사용한다. 제안된 시스템은 Altera FPGA인 APEX20KE EP20K1000EBC652-3와 TV를 이용하여 실시간 검증을 수행하였다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제61권1호
• /
• pp.10-17
• /
• 2019

The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of the plane of nutrition (PN) for growing-finishing pigs on growth performance and meat quality in summer. One hundred and two barrows and 102 gilts weighing approximately 44 kg were placed on a high-, medium-, or low-plane grower diet (HPG, MPG, or LPG) with ME and lysine concentrations ranging from 3.33 to 3.40 Mcal/kg and 0.93% to 1.15%, respectively, for 29 days in 6 replicates (pens) in total. Pigs from each grower pen were divided into two finisher pens and provided with a high-plane finisher diet (HPF) containing 3.40 Mcal ME and 9.5 g lysine/kg and a low-plane finisher diet (LPF; 3.25 Mcal ME and 8 g lysine/kg), respectively, up to approximately 110 kg, and slaughtered. Growth performance of the pigs, including average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and gain:feed ratio, was not influenced by the grower-phase PN during any of the grower phase, a 31-d finisher phase I, and ensuing phase II. However, both the ADG and gain:feed ratio were greater (p < 0.05) for the HPF group than for the LPF group during the finisher phase I (748 vs. 653 g with SEM = 13 g and 0.333 vs. 0.299 with SEM = 0.008, respectively). The ADG, but not gain:feed ratio, was greater for the HPF group vs. LPF during the finisher phase II (673 vs. 623 g with SEM = 15 g for ADG and 0.322 vs. 0.323 with SEM = 0.005 for the gain:feed ratio). The carcass backfat thickness (BFT) was greater for the LPF group vs. HPF within the pigs which had been placed on LPG during the grower phase, but not within the pigs from the HPG or MPG group. Physicochemical characteristics of the longissimus dorsi muscle (LM) and sensory quality attributes of fresh and cooked LM were not influenced by either the grower-phase or finisher-phase PN. In conclusion, high PN is necessary for finishing pigs during the hot season to minimize the reduced rate of weight gain and also to prevent the increase of BFT that could result from low PN.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
• /
• pp.224-226
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we developed HPF (high pass filter) consisted of lumped LC components to decrease the noises that are detected in PD (partial discharge) measuring test, and adapted it to field test.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.198-201
• /
• 2009

As a way to improve the safety of automotives and to reduce the weight of vehicles, new forming technologies and advanced materials are in high demand in the automotive industry. However, the advanced strength steel has inferior formability and large springback. In order to overcome such drawbacks, the hot press forming process (HPF) has been being applied for forming of automotive sheet parts. In this work, new equipment was suggested to measure unlimited displacement range compared to previous one which was able to measure only up to 10mm displacement range. The external extensometer connected with grips by wire was applied to equipment so that total strain range was measured up to failure also in high temperature. And the finite element analysis was conducted to characterize the mechanical properties of the HPF steel. Finally, the flow curves were represented by utilizing the Johnson-Cook type equation both in uniform and post-uniform deformation regions.

• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제31권6_2호
• /
• pp.593-599
• /
• 2013

China's Mapping Satellite-1, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), was launched in three years ago. The data from Mapping Satellite-1 are able to use for efficient surveying and geometric mapping application field. In this paper, we fuse the panchromatic and multispectral images of Changchun area, which are obtained from the Mapping Satellite-1, the one that is the Chinese first transmission-type three-dimensional mapping satellite. The four traditional image fusion methods, which are HPF, Mod.IHS, Panshar and wavelet transform, were used to approach for effectively fusing Mapping Satellite-1 remote sensing data. Subsequently we assess the results with some commonly used methods, which are known a subjective qualitative evaluation and quantitative statistical analysis approach. Consequently, we found that the wavelet transform remote sensing image fusion is the optimal in the degree of distortion, the ability of performance of details and image information availability among four methods. To further understand the optimal methods to fuse Mapping Satellite-1 images, an additional study is necessary.