• Title/Summary/Keyword: HPA(High Power Amplifier)

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Performance of Digital Predistorter in Non-linearly Amplified Land Mobile Satellite Channel (비선형 증폭된 육상이동 위성채널에서 디지털 전왜곡기의 성능)

  • 강우석;이상진;서종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6B
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    • pp.1042-1047
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, two kinds of digital predistorters are proposed and their performances are analyzed in order to minimize ACI and SNR degradation caused by nonlinearly amplified TC-16QAM signal and to transmit high speed data in power and bandwidth limited land mobile satellite channel. Our simulation results show that LUT predistorter reduces the out-of-band ACI more efficiently as compared to intersymbol interpolated predistorter. Regarding the reduction of in-band SNR and total power intersymbol interpolated predistorter outperforms LUT predistorter. In the simulation mobile satellite channel and nonlinear HPA are modeled by Rician channel and Fujitsu SSPA, respectively.

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PAPR Reduction Method in Multi-Code CDMA System (다중 코드 CDMA 시스템에서 PAPR저감 기법)

  • 이강미;김상우;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the hybrid methods of SLM(selected mapping) and predistortion, and PTS(partial transmit sequence) and predistortion to reduce PAPR(peak to average power ratio) and to decrease the nonlinear distortion of the nonlinear HPA(high power amplifier) in the multi-code CDMA(code division multiple access) system. The phase rotation factors are transmitted as side information in PTS and SLM methods play an important role in the BER performance. So, we present the theoretical BER equation when the errors of side information are considered in the multi-code CDMA communication system. Simulation results show that PAPR is reduced and nonlinear distortion is compensated by hybrid methods. Therefore BER performance is enhanced.

AlGaN/GaN Based Ultra-wideband 15-W High-Power Amplifier with Improved Return Loss

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Jang, Dong-Pil;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Yom, In-Bok;Kim, Jae-Duk;Lee, Wang-Youg;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.972-980
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    • 2016
  • An ultra-wideband microwave monolithic integrated circuit high-power amplifier with excellent input and output return losses for phased array jammer applications was designed and fabricated using commercial $0.25-{\mu}m$ AlGaN/GaN technology. To improve the wideband performance, resistive matching and a shunt feedback circuit are employed. The input and output return losses were improved through a balanced design using Lange-couplers. This three-stage amplifier can achieve an average saturated output power of 15 W, and power added efficiency of 10% to 28%, in a continuous wave operation over a frequency range of 6 GHz to 18 GHz. The input and output return losses were demonstrated to be lower than -15 dB over a wide frequency range.

W-CDMA 30 Watts High Power Amplifier Using Anti-Phase Intermodulation Distortion Linearization Technology (Anti-Phase IMD 선형화 기술을 이용한 W-CDMA 30 W 대전력 증폭기)

  • Kang, Won-Tae;Do, Ji-Hoon;Chang, Jeong-Seok;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows how the ACLR of power amplifier can be reduced by using Anti-phase IMD linearization technique which generate anti-phase IMD in the driver stage compare to output stage's IMD. And design process proposed. From the experimental result of W-CDMA 4FA input signal, this amplifier has ACLR -55 dBc@5 MHz offset at 30 watts average power. Compare to optimum matching technique to get maximum power gain, this technique has been improved ACLR by 12 dBc. Also this amplifier meets 50 watts average output power amplifier specification in domestic market.

OFDM Communication System Using the Additive Control Tone for PAPR Reduction (PAPR 저감을 위하여 부가 Control 톤을 이용하는 OFDM 통신 시스템)

  • Kim Jin-Kwan;Lee Ill-Jin;Ryu Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.12 s.103
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    • pp.1229-1238
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    • 2005
  • OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communications system is very attractive for the high data rate wireless transmission. However, it may be distorted in the nonlinear HPA(High Power Amplifier) since OFDM signal has hish PAPR(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio). In this paper, a new method using control tone is studied for reducing the PAPR and we call it PCT(PAPR Control Tone) method. This proposed PCT method is to assign control tones for PAPR reduction at the predefined sub-carriers. After IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) and PAPR calculation, the OFDM data signal of the lowest PAPR is selected to transmit. Unlike the conventional method, it can cut down the computational complexity because it does not require the transmission and demodulation process of side information about the phase rotation. Furthermore, if this method is made up in parallel configuration, it can solve the time delay problem so that it can be processed in real time processing. This proposed method is compared with the conventional selected mapping(SLM) technique. We find out the PAPR reduction performance and BER when the number of control tone is 6 and nonlinear HPA is considered.

A New SLM Method using Dummy Sequence Insertion far the PAPR Reduction of the OFDM Communication System (OFDM통신 시스템의 PAPR저감을 위한 Dummy Sequence를 삽입하는 새로운 SLM 기법)

  • 이재은;허근재;김상우;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2004
  • OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) communications system is very attractive for the high data rate transmissionin the frequency selective fading channel. Since OFDM has high PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio), OFDM signal may be distorted by the nonlinear HPA(high power amplifier). In this paper, we propose an improved dummy sequence scheme for reducing the PAPR in OFDM communication system. This method inserts each different dummy sequence at the predefined sub-carriers fur PAPR reduction. After IFFT, the OFDM data signal with the lowest PAPR is selected to transmit. The complementary sequence is used as dummy sequence. So, it can cut down the computation time and quantity because it dose not require the peak value optimization for finding the phase rotation factor and the transmission of the side information about the rotation factor unlike the PTS method.

Linearization of OFDM signal using Predistorter (OFDM 신호의 사전 왜곡제거기를 이용한 비선형 왜곡보상)

  • 신은영;방성일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2004
  • OFDM is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a high-rate datastream is transmitted over a number of lower rate subcarriers. In this paper, the structure of ORM system is studied, and causes of inter carrier interference (ICI) are analyzed. Based on analysis, this paper shows a technique to prevent a distortion due to nonlinearity of high power amplifier. The proposed scheme is a predistorter(PD) for high power amplifier linearization in OFDM system. This is verified by comparing BER characteristics of OFDM system, between used PD and not used PD, and superiority is shown by comparing BER characteristics of OFDM system, between used the proposed PD and used some other PDs.

Performance Analysis of SLM Method for PAR Reduction Based on OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 PAR 감소를 위한 SLM 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Geun;Lee, Yoon-Hyun;Jin, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2006
  • In these days, OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is adopted to support high-speed data communication based on multi-path RF channel, but it has some weak point. One of those is that it has a higher PAR(peak-to-average power ratio) compared with single-carrier method. If some PAR of the transmitted signal is high, nonlinear amplitude distortion has occurred when it pass through the HPA(high power amplifier). There is a solution to prevent nonlinear distortion using higher peak power HPA, but it makes inefficiency and a cost problem. In this paper, we choose the SLM(Selected Mapping) scheme, which transmit the lowest PAR signal after OFDM symbol mapping, in various schemes reducing PAR for OFDM system. And we derived the performances of SLM method in fading channel through computer simulations.

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Digital Pre-distorter for Communication Transmitters (통신용 송신기의 디지털 Pre-distorter)

  • 한동석;김용정김대진김창주
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1998
  • The high power amplifier (HPA) for broadcasting transmitter systems has nonlinear property in terms of input signal power. Hence, it produces AM/AM and AM/PM modulation to the modulated signal. Therefore, the non-linearity results in bandwidth expansion and nonlinear distortion to in-band signal. In this paper, we propose a simple sain-based predistorter that requires less computational burden and less time for the full initialization of the pre-distorter ROM table.

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An implementation of 60W X-band Cascade SSPA for Marine Radar System (선박 레이다용 60W X-band Cascade SSPA 구현)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Jang, Yeon-Gil;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, An X-band solid state power amplifier(SSPA) for pulse compressed microwave signal with 60Watt power and power added efficiency(PAE) above 30% is described. Designed 60Watt high power amplifier(HPA) was implemented by cascade coupled amplifiers, and it is consisted on three stage drive amplifiers with internally matched GaAs FET and one stage main power amplifier with an internally matched GaN HEMT. The designed SSPA has performance with more than total power gain 37dB and output power 48dBm(60-W) in condition of frequency range $9.41{\pm}0.03GHz$, pulse period width under 1ms and duty cycle under 10%. The implemented SSPA can apply to high quality digital marine radar applications with pulse compression technique.