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Antioxidant, Anti-wrinkle and Whitening Effect of Fermented Extracts of Hwangryunhaedoktang (황련해독탕 발효물의 항산화, 항주름 및 미백 효과)

  • Um, Ji Na;Min, Jin Woo;Joo, Kwang Sik;Kang, Hee Cheol
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2017
  • Hwangryunhaedoktang (HHT) has been traditionally used as a preventive and therapeutic medicine to treat enervation and diverse chronic diseases. This study was designed to compare the antioxidant, anti-wrinkle and whitening effects of HHT extract and its fermented extract by Leuconostoc mesenteroides (FHHT). FHHT was prepared by inoculation of L. mesenteroides after the extraction procedure with 70% ethanol. HHT and FHHT was investigated via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Simultaneous qualitative analysis of two bioacitive components, berberine and palmatine. was achieved by comparing their retention times ($t_R$) and UV spectra with those of the standard components. Cell viability test results indicated that both HHT and FHHT were non-toxic. In DPPH radical scavenging ability, $SC_{50}$ values of the FHHT was $68.85{\mu}g/mL$, which is more effective than HHT. Moreover, FHHT showed higher expression in production of procollagen type I than HHT. In nontoxic concentration range, FHHT showed strong melanin production inhibitory effect in ${\alpha}-melanocyte$ stimulating hormone (${\alpha}-MSH$)-stimulated B16F10 cell ($IC_{50}=9.82{\mu}g/mL$). These results suggested that fermented extracts of hwangryunhaedoktang had considerable potential as a cosmetics ingredient with an antioxidant and anti-wrinkle and whitening effects.

An Experimental Study of Ultra-precision Turning of High Transmittance Optical Glass(SF57HHT) (고투과율 광학유리(SF57HHT) 초정밀절삭의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, June-Key;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2012
  • Heavy flint optical glass(SF57HHT) is new material that has extremely high transmittance. Due to brittleness and high hardness, optical glass is one of the most difficult to materials for ultra-precision turning. According to the hypothesis of ductile machining, all materials, regardless of their hardness and brittleness, will undergo transition from brittle to ductile machining region below critical undefromed chip thickness. In this study, cutting test was carried out to evaluate cutting performance of heavy flint glass using ultra-precision machine with single crystal diamond bite. The machined workpiece surface topography, tool wear and surface roughness were examined using AFM and SEM. The experimental results indicate that the machining mode become the brittle mode to ductile mode, when the maximum undeformed chip thinkness is large than critical value. Tool wear mainly occurs on the flank face and its wear mechanism is dominated by abrasion. This study demonstrates the feasibility of SF57HHT by diamond turning.

The Effects of Hangryunhaedocktang on Allergic Contact Dermatitis Based on the Morphological Changes in Epidemal Damage in Mice (황연해독탕(黃連解毒湯)이 알러지성 접촉피부염에 미치는 영향 -알러지성 접촉피부염 유발로 손상된 생쥐 상피세포의 완화를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Jin-Taek;Kim, Sung-A
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.508-517
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate the effectiveness of Hangryunhaedocktang (HHT) on epidermal damages induced by allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). The sensitization were caused by one application of $25{\mu}l$ of 5% 2,4-dinitroch1orobenzene (DNCB) onto a back-lumbar skin of BALB/c mice. 2 weeks later, ACD was elicitated with $4{\mu}l$ of 2.5% DNCB and then mice were given HHT extract in doses of 3.3ml/kg/day, for 72 hours. The ACD induced epidermal damages in HHT treated ACD mice was more mitigated than non-treated ACD elicited mice. The features related with epidermal damage such as epidermal hyperplasia, infiltration of inflammatory cells, increase of nuclear shrinkages and vacuolation, and enlargement of intercellular space softened. And the distribution of soybean agglutinin (SBA) positive reaction in stratum spinosum (SS) and stratum basale (SB) were similarly maintained in a normal configuration. The numerical decrease of BrdU, TUNEL, and Fas positive cells observed were prominent in SB. Results suggest a benefit role for HHT in mitigating epidermal damages in mice with allergic contact dermatitis.

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The Sensory Characteristics of Ginseng Leaf Tea by Processing Method (제조방법에 따른 인삼 엽록차의 관능적 특성)

  • 윤혜진;장현기
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 1996
  • Chemical compositions were investigated by harvested months and produced methods. The level of crude protein and crude ash of ginseng leaf tea harvested in July was slightly higher than it harvested in September. However, the level of crude fat and carbohydrate of ginseng leaf tea harvested in September were higher than it harvested in July. The results indicated that the harvest month influenced the chemical composition of the ginseng leaf tea. Also, the level of free sugar was increased when the ginseng leaf team harvested in September was produced by FHT(fermented and then hot-air dried) or HHT(heated and then hot-air dried). The results indicated that the subjects were preferred the color of ginseng leaf tea which was harvested in July. However, they were preferred the aroma and ginseng's aroma which was harvested and produced by HHT in September. Because they responded that the ginseng leaf tea tasted too bitter, it suggested that the taste of bitterness needed to remove. Also, the astringent, the savory, after aroma, and after say cry of the ginseng leaf tea was improved with FHT or HHT, and those results obtained from September's harvest rather than July's. Therefore, the overall quality of ginseng leaf tea which was harvested in September and produced with FHT or HHT were evaluated better than it of DHT(dried on the shade and then hot-air dried).

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Anti-allergic Inflammatory Effects of Hwangyounhaedog-tang on PMA Plus A23187-stimulated RBL-2H3 Cells (PMA와 A23187로 자극된 RBL-2H3 세포에 미치는 황련해독탕(黃連解毒湯)의 영향)

  • Baek, Sang-In;Bae, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Young;Sim, Sung-Heum;Kang, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Seung-Yeon;Kam, Cheol-Woo;Park, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.600-606
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate Anti-allergic Inflammatory Effects of Hwangyounhaedog-tang on PMA plus A23187-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. We examined MTT assay, ${\beta}$-hexosaminidase activity, IL-4 and TNF-${\alpha}$ from RBL-2H3 after pre-treatment with HHT. In addition, we investigated expression of COX-1 and COX-2 mRNA using RT-PCR study. The results are as follows: All the concentrations of HHT from 1 to 4 mg/ml didn't have an effect on cell viability. In RBL-2H3 cells, ${\beta}$-hexosaminidase release, IL-4 and TNF-${\alpha}$ were significantly reduced by treated all concentrations of HHT. COX-2 on mRNA expression was reduced at treatment 2mg of HHT prior to stimulating by A23187. These results indicate that HHT has inhibition effects on allergy in this study.

A Case of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Diagnosed through Spontaneous Hemothorax (자발성 혈흉으로 내원하여 진단된 유전출혈모세혈관확장증 1예)

  • Kim, Chong-Whan;Park, Il-Hwan;Kwon, Woo-Cheol;Kim, Young-Joo;Jung, Soon-Hee;Lee, Shun-Nyung;Lee, Seok-Jeong;Lee, Ji-Ho;Jung, Sae-Hyun;Jung, Ye-Ryung;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.72 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2012
  • Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT, Osler-Weber-Rendu disease) is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by heterogenous multisystemic dysplasia of the vascular tissue. Prevalence of HHT is 1 in 5,000~8,000. HHT commonly presents with recurrent epistaxis, but may have more serious consequences if visceral vascular beds are involved. Approximately 30~50% of HHT cases also present with pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM). Spontaneous hemothorax is less common, and PAVM is one of the causes leading to hemothorax. Our case involved an 18-year-old female who had suddenly developed right chest pain. The reason for chest pain was due to right spontaneous hemothorax accompanied by PAVM in the right middle lobe. The patient was additionally diagnosed with HHT upon examination of her family history, specifically through her mother's symptom that included recurrent epistaxis and mucosal telangiectasia.

Application of HHT for Online Detection of Inter-Area Short Circuits of Rotor Windings of Turbo-Generators Based on the Thermodynamics Modeling Method

  • Wang, Liguo;Wang, Yi;Xu, Dianguo;Fang, Bo;Liu, Qinghe;Zou, Jing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on monitoring and predicting the short circuit faults of the rotor windings of large turbo-generator systems. For the purpose of increasing efficiency and decreasing maintenance cost, a method that combines the HHT (Hilbert Huang Transform) with a wavelet has been studied. This method is based on analyzing a classical Albright detecting coil. Due to the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and the Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) of the HHT the exact location of a short circuit of rotor windings may be given. However, a part of the useful information is eliminated by the unreasonable decomposing scale of the wavelet. Based on the thermodynamics modeling method, this study was illustrated with a 50MW turbo-generator system that is installed in Northern China. The analysis results, which have very good agreement with those of a previous study, show that the method of combining the HHT with a wavelet is an effective way to analyze and predict the short circuit faults of the rotor windings of large generators, such as supercritical turbo-generator systems and wind turbo-generator systems. This work can offer a useful reference for analyzing smart grids by improving the power quality of a distribution network that is supplied by a turbo-generator system.

A case of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (유전성 출혈성 모세혈관 확장증 1례)

  • Lee, Young Seung;Kim, Seonguk;Kang, Eun Kyeong;Park, June Dong
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 2007
  • Hereditary hemorrhagic telagiectasia (HHT), which is characterized by the classic triad of mucocutaneous telangiectases, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and inheritance, is an autosomal dominant disorder. The characteristic manifestations of HHT are all due to abnormalities of the vascular structure. This report deals with the case of a 14-year-old girl with typical features of HHT that include recurrent epistaxis, mucocutanous telangiectases, pulmonary and cerebral AVMs and a familial occurrence.