• Title/Summary/Keyword: HF DC/DC Converter

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Study on the resonant HF DC/DC Converter for the weight reduction of the Auxiliary Power Supply of MAGLEV (자기부상열차 보조전원장치 경량화를 위한 공진형 HF DC/DC Converter 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Bok;Lim, Ji-Young;Jo, Jeong-Min;Kim, Jin-Su;Han, Young-Jae;Choi, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1825-1831
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    • 2011
  • One of the major trends in traction power electronics is increasing the switching frequencies. The advances in the frequency elevation have made it possible to reduce the total size and weight of the passive components such as capacitors, inductors and transformers in the DC/DC converter and hence to increase the power density. The traction dynamic performance is also improved. This document describes several aspects relating to the design of resonant DC/DC converter operating at high frequency(10KHz) and the converter topologies and the control method of MAGLEV, which result in soft switching, are discussed.

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A High Frequency-Link Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Super Capacitor-Based Automotive Auxiliary Electric Power Systems

  • Mishima, Tomokazu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a bidirectional DC-DC converter suitable for low-voltage super capacitor-based electric energy storage systems. The DC-DC converter presented here consists of a full-bridge circuit and a current-fed push-pull circuit with a high frequency (HF) transformer-link. In order to reduce the device-conduction losses due to the large current of the super capacitor as well as unnecessary ringing, synchronous rectification is employed in the super capacitor-charging mode. A wide range of voltage regulation between the battery and the super capacitor can be realized by employing a Phase-Shifting (PS) Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme in the full-bridge circuit for the super capacitor charging mode as well as the overlapping PWM scheme of the gate signals to the active power devices in the push-pull circuit for the super capacitor discharging mode. Essential performance of the bidirectional DC-DC converter is demonstrated with simulation and experiment results, and the practical effectiveness of the DC-DC converter is discussed.

Voltage-Resonant Type DC-DC Converter Using A-SCR (A-SCR을 사용한 전압 공진형 DC-DC 콘버어터)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Hwang, Don-Ha;Bae, Ki-Hoon;Ro, Chae-Cyun;Bae, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1029-1031
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    • 1992
  • This paper discussed the operational principles and characteristics of Voltage-Resonant Type DC-DC Converter of HF-Bridge Inverter Switching Control using A-SCR as switching elements. The characteristics of DC/DC Converter circuits were analyzed using the diagrams of design circuits and dimensionless control variables.

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A Simulation Investigation on the Spurious Emission Reduction of the Automotive DC-DC Converter (자동차용 DC-DC 컨버터의 전자파 방사 감소 방법에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a simulation investigation was conducted on the method of reducing switching noise and spurious emission among design methods for step-down DC-DC converter modules for automotive. A typical 4-layer converter circuit using a PMIC(Power Management Integrated Circuit) chip was presented, and the simulation results of conductive emissions at two input terminals (+, -) and the point between the input filter and the PMIC was performed in the 1.0~5.0MHz band and the 100MHz band. The results for the conducted and radiated emissions in the HF(3~30MHz) and VHF(30-300MHz) bands were presented. It showed an improvement of about 10dB over the bands by routing the output terminal placed on the 3 or 4-layer in the opposite direction to the input terminal. The result of this study is expected to be useful in the design of the DC-DC converter modules in the future because it gives a better improvement compared to the existing methods.

A Study on the UPS System based HF-Link AC to DC Converter (고주파 링크 AC/DC 콘버어터를 이용한 UPS 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Mo, Chang-Ho;Lee, Su-Weon;Kim, Yeeug-Min;Park, Hyun-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.437-439
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an UPS system using high-frequency link AC to DC converter is Proposed. The AC to DC converter has sinusoidal input current and high power factor. In this UPS system, the waveform of the output voltage has smaller harmonic contents than those of a conventional UPS system. In this paper, an operating principle of the system is presented. This new control technique of the UPS system is capable of providing a wide range regulated output DC voltage compared with the conventional UPS system. Performance of the system carried out through theoretical and experimental means.

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Soft-Switched PWM DC-DC High-Power Converter with Quasi Resonant-Poles and Parasitic Reactive Resonant Components of High-Voltage Transformer (부분 공진형 소프트 스위칭 PWM DC-DC 고전압 컨버터)

  • 김용주;신대철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fixed frequency full-bridge inverter type DC-DC high-power converter with high frequency high voltage(HFHV) transformer-coupled stage, which operates under quasi-resonant ZVS transition priciple in spite of a wide PWM-based voltage regulation processing and largely-changed load conditions. This multi-resonant(MR) converter topology is composed of a series capacitor-connected parallel resonant tank which makes the most of parasitic circuit reactive components of HFHV transformer and two additional quasi-resonant pole circuits incorporated into the bridge legs. The soft-switching operation and practical efficacy of this new converter circuit using the latest IGBTs are actually ascertained through 50kV trially-produced converter system operating using 20kHz/30kHz high voltage(HV) transformers which is applied for driving the diagnostic HV X-ray tube load in medical equipments. It is proved from a practical point of view that the switching losses of IGBTs and their electrical dynamic stresses relating to EMI noise can be considerably reduced under a high frequency(HF) switching-based phase-shift PWM control process for a load setting requirements.

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Improving the Overall Efficiency for DC/DC Converter with LoV-HiC System

  • Han, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Young-Jin;Kwon, Wan-Sung;Bou-Rabee, Mohammed A.;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.418-428
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    • 2012
  • It is very important to improve the overall efficiency of systems with a source of power that has low-voltage high-current terminal characteristics such as fuel cells. A resonant converter is required for high efficiency systems. However, the peak value of the switches current is large in a resonant converter. This peak current requires a large number of switches and results in system failures. In this paper, an analysis and experiments of a resonant isolation push-pull converter are performed. A switching loss analysis is performed in order to compare losses between a resonant push pull converter and a hard switching push-pull converter. Specially, the conduction loss is studied based on the ratio between the resonant frequency and the switching frequency. In addition, a method for improving the efficiency is implemented with conventional HF insolation converters.