• 제목/요약/키워드: HCN

검색결과 174건 처리시간 0.025초

목성의 고분산 3 Micron 스펙트럼 3.00 - $3.10{\mu}m$ 사이에 존재하는 미확인 분광선

  • 손미림;김상준
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.89.2-89.2
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    • 2010
  • 우리는 목성의 emission과 absorption 스펙트럼에 영향을 미치는 인자를 알아보고 목성의 대기구조를 연구하기 위하여 2006년 4월 18일부터 8월22일 사이 중 7일간 United Kingdom Infrared Telescope(UKIRT)의 고분산분광기 CGS4(R=37,000)를 이용하여 관측한 목성의 $2.86-3.53{\mu}m$ 분광관측 자료를 분석하였다. 관측자료의 분석에는 $CH_4,\;CH_3D,\;NH_3,\;C_2H_2,\;C_2H_6,\;PH_3$, HCN의 분광선 뿐만 아니라 구름과 Haze의 영향도 포함하는 대기모델을 사용하였다. 대부분의 관측된 분광선은 모델링을 통하여 얻은 synthetic spectrum과 일치하였으나 3.00 에서 $3.10{\mu}m$사이에서 일치하지 않는 다섯 개의 미확인 분광선을 발견하였다. 이들은 각각 $3.003{\mu}m$ 근처와 3.0505, 3.0735, $3.0865{\mu}m$ 그리고 $3.0935{\mu}m$에서 나타나며, 미확인 분광선들이 Seo et al.(2007)이 언급한 태양의 적외선 흡수선에 의해서 나타나는 분광선이 아님을 보였다. 우리는 이 미확인 분광선들을 설명할 수 있는 가능한 분자들을 제시 하고자 한다.

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Sensory and motor axons are different: implications for neurological disease

  • Burke, David;Howells, James;Kiernan, Matthew C.
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2017
  • Using threshold tracking, differences have been established between large myelinated sensory and ${\alpha}$ motor axons in humans. Major differences are that sensory axons are relatively depolarised at rest such that they have a greater persistent $Na^+$ current, and have greater activity of hyperpolarisation-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels. Sensory axons may thereby be protected from hyperpolarising stresses, and are less likely to develop conduction block. However, the corollary is that sensory axons are more excitable and more likely to become ectopically active.

Decarbonylation of the 2-Hydroxypyridine Radical Cation: A Computational Study

  • Choe, Joong Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.3021-3024
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    • 2014
  • The potential energy surface (PES) for the dissociation of the 2-hydroxypyridine (2-HP) radical cation was determined from G3//B3LYP calculations, including the loss of CO, HCN, and HNC. The formation of the 1H-pyrrole radical cation by decarbonylation through a more stable tautomer, the 2-pyridone (2-PY) radical cation, was the most favorable dissociation pathway. Kinetic analysis by the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus model calculations was carried out based on the obtained PES. It is proposed that the dissociation occurs after a rapid tautomerization to 2-$PY^{{\cdot}+}$, and that most of the ions generated by ionization of 2-HP have the structure of 2-$PY^{{\cdot}+}$ at equilibrium above the tautomerization barrier.

A pilot study of dense molecular gas in a Virgo spiral using a KVN single-dish

  • Lee, Bumhyun;Baek, Junhyun;Chung, Aeree
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.70.1-70.1
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    • 2016
  • NGC 4402 is a spiral galaxy located in the Virgo cluster. It is undergoing active HI gas stripping due to the strong ICM pressure, showing evidence for recent quenching of star formation. Its CO disk is also highly disturbed as HI, yet unlike HI disk, no sign of significant molecular gas stripping is found. Aiming to better understand how atomic gas stripping and disturbed molecular gas result in star formation quenching, we probe properties of molecular gas in the densest forms. As a pilot study, we observed HCN (1-0) and HCO+ (1-0) in the center of NGC 4402 using one of the Korean VLBI Network (KVN) antennas located at Yonsei site. In this work, we present the result from the KVN single-dish observations and discuss its implications.

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서울귀룽나무 잎의 배당체에 관한 연구 제1보

  • 한구동
    • 약학회지
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    • 제2권1_2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1953
  • The leaves of prunus padus L. var. Seoulensis Nakai distributed widely in Korea, were extracted with boiling alcohol(95%) after being mixed with calcium carbonate. The aqueous solution distilled off alcohol from the above filtered extract under the reduced pressure was evaporated to the dryness. The residue was extracted with acetic ether on the water-bath and the acetic ether solution extract was allowed to stand for a weck after removing out of acetic ether almostly, then a colorless necdles were Crystalized out which has the following characteristics : $C_{14}$ $H_{17}$ $O_{6}$ N, began to melt at 138-139.deg. bitter taste [.alpha.]$_$ $D^{20}$ ]=-26.99.deg. soluble in water, alcohol acetone acetic ether etc. slightly soluble in chloroform. It was proved to be identical with prunasine due to above characteristics and determination of Benzal-dehyde HCN and glucose respectively which was obtained on hydrolysis of this glycoside with emulsine.

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Spectroscopic Identification of Massive Young Stellar Objects in the Galactic Center

  • 안덕근
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.83.2-83.2
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    • 2011
  • I present results from the Spitzer/IRS study to identify massive young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Galactic Center (GC). Our sample of 107 YSO candidates was selected based on Spitzer/IRAC colors in the central 300 pc region of the Milky Way Galaxy. We obtained IRS spectra over $5{\mu}m$ to $35{\mu}m$, and identified massive YSOs by the presence of a $15.4{\mu}m$ shoulder on the absorption profile of $15{\mu}m$ $CO_2$ ice, suggestive of high $CH_3OH$ abundance on $CO_2$ ice grains. This $15.4{\mu}m$ shoulder is clearly observed in 16 sources and possibly observed in an additional 19 sources. We further show that 9 massive YSOs reveal molecular gas-phase absorption from $CO_2$, $C_2H_2$, and/or HCN, which traces warm and dense gas in YSOs. Our results provide the first spectroscopic census of the massive YSO population in the GC.

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계층적 하이퍼큐브 연결망의 container를 이용한 고장지름 분석 (Analysis the Fault Diameter of Hierarchical Cubic Network Using the Container)

  • 김경희;김종석;이형옥;허영남
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (상)
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2001
  • 상호 연결망에서 임의의 두 노드 사이에 존재하는 노드 중복 없는 경로들의 집합을 Container라고 하는데, 본 논문에서는 계층적 하이퍼큐브 연결망의 Container가 n+1임을 보이고, 그 결과를 통하여 계층적 하이퍼큐브 연결망의 고장지름이 dia(HCN(n,n))+4 이하임을 보인다. 이러한 Container는 노드간에 메시지를 전송하는 시간을 줄일 수 있으며, 연결망의 노드 몇 개가 고장이 발생해도 통신지연시간이 발생하지 않음을 의미한다.

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Development of Quantitative Extraction Method of Amygdalin without Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Tonin(Persicae Semen) by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Hwang, Eun-Young;Lee, Sang-Soo;Lee, Je-Hyun;Hong, Seon-Pyo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2002
  • Tonin(Persicae Semen) is the herb medicine that contains amygdalin as a major ingredient. Amygdalin in water is decomposed into benzaldehyde, HCN, and glucose by emulsin, a hydrolysis enzyme in tonin. A useful and practical method for the optimum extraction condition of amygdalin without enzymatic hydrolysis is required. The extraction yield of amygdalin of natural formula to nin was 0.1 % from crude powders, 1.4% from small pieces, 3.5% from half pieces and 2.4% from whole pieces. The extraction yield of amygdalin of outer shell-eliminated to nin was 0.3% from crude powders, 1.4% from small pieces, and 3.5% from half pieces and whole pieces respectively. The extraction yield of amygdalin was most high when using the size larger than half.

Matching game based resource allocation algorithm for energy-harvesting small cells network with NOMA

  • Wang, Xueting;Zhu, Qi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.5203-5217
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    • 2018
  • In order to increase the capacity and improve the spectrum efficiency of wireless communication systems, this paper proposes a rate-based two-sided many-to-one matching game algorithm for energy-harvesting small cells with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in heterogeneous cellular networks (HCN). First, we use a heuristic clustering based channel allocation algorithm to assign channels to small cells and manage the interference. Then, aiming at addressing the user access problem, this issue is modeled as a many-to-one matching game with the rate as its utility. Finally, considering externality in the matching game, we propose an algorithm that involves swap-matchings to find the optimal matching and to prove its stability. Simulation results show that this algorithm outperforms the comparing algorithm in efficiency and rate, in addition to improving the spectrum efficiency.

Development of Quantitative Extraction Method of Amygdalin without Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Tonin(Persicae Semen) by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Hwang, Eun-Young;Koh, Jung-A;Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Je-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Moon;Hong, Seon-Pyo
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.389.2-389.2
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    • 2002
  • Tonin(Persicae Semen)is the herb medicine that cntains amygdalin as a major ingredient. Amygdalin in water is decomposed into benzaldehyde. HCN. and glucoseby emulsin. a hydrolysis enzyme intonin. A useful and practical method for the optimum extraction condition of amygdalin without enzymatic hydrolysis is required. The extraction yield of amygdalin of natural formula tonin was 0.1 % from crude powers. 1.4% from small pieces. 3.5% from half pieces and 2.4% from whole pieces. (omitted)

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