• Title/Summary/Keyword: HANDICAPPED

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A Study on the Depression of Adolescence - A Comparative Study of Normal, Orphan, Physically Handicapped and Deaf - Mute Children - (사춘기 청소년의 우울병에 관한 연구 - 정상아.고아.지체부자유아 및 농아아의 비교연구-)

  • 오경옥
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 1977
  • Depressive status of the adolescence in 437 normal, 416 orphan, 133 physically handicapped and 109 deaf-mute children were compared with the Self- Rating Depression Scale developed by Zung, from April 26 to July 4, 1976. The subjects were divided into two groups, early adolescence for age of 10 to 14 and ate adolescence of age of 15 to 18. The results were as follows : 1. The depression score was higher in late adolesce co than in early adolescence except deaf - mutes, 2. The depression score was not different significantly between the sexes in all groups. 3. The depression score was significantly higher in the group of orphan, physically handicapped and deaf - mute children then in the normal. 4. The depression score was significantly higher in the orphans than in the physically handicapped children. It showed tendency to be higher in the deaf - mutes than in the physically handicapped children. 5. In comparison with the rank order of the Self - Rating Depression Scale items, normal group was inclined to have psychological symptoms in higher rank order, but orphan and deaf - mute group was inclined to have somatic symptoms in higher rank order.

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The Lived Experience of Mothers Mentally Handicapped Daughters Having Menarche at Puberty (사춘기 정신지체여아의 초경에 대한 어머니의 경험 연구(Parse의 방법론 적용))

  • 이명숙
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.494-506
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the structure of mothers of mentally handicapped daughters' lived experience, to apprehend the connectedness of the structure of the experience with concept of Parse's human becoming theory, and to provide a foundation for nursing research and education. Data collection was conducted from October 1995 to April 1996. Research participants were eight mothers of mentally handicapped daughters whose ages ranged from 12 to 18 attending special schools located in either Inchon or Seoul. The researcher had interviews with them over their lived experience conducted tape recorded, and made an analysis according to Parse's “human becoming research methodoloy.” The data were collected using the dialogical engagement process “I and You,” the participant researcher and the participant subject. The data were analyzed using the extraction-synthesis and heuristic interpretation. The structural integration is illustrated in the following : 1) Realizing the mother's role of mentally handicapped daughters and admitting situation. 2) Concealing a part of their relationship with others is interpreted as revealing-concealing. 3) Living a life kept moving between separating and connecting. 4) Their flight back voluntarily to improve the situation is interpreted as powering. The conceptual integration which emerged was the lived experience of mothers is powering through the revealing-concealing and connecting-separating of valuing.

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Context-Aware Based Smart Workflow AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) System (상황인지 기반 스마트 워크플로우 AAC 시스템)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Sul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2009
  • This study is about Augmentative and Alternative Communication as handicapped people actively pursue their life. Especially, although there are many ways and devices for communicating the same as a normal person, descriptive supplementation and sustaining studies are needed for perfect communication as a normal person. The purpose of the paper is to help handicapped people who have hardships about communication. This study develops the function of Smart Workflow AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) and IR sensor_based context aware function that can offer services convenient to classified handicapped people for helping them to communicate effectively. This system from an experimental basis has improved efficiency to communicate more harmoniously within individual handicapped situations to schedule management and communication of handicapped people.

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A Study on Development of Universal Fashion Design for Handicapped Children (휠체어 장애아동을 위한 유니버설 패션디자인연구)

  • Bae Ji Hae;Choi Jeong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2024
  • Currently, in Korea, the number of handicapped children receiving inclusive education in general schools is expanding. In the inclusive education field, the most important tasks are personal needs support, such as toilet assistance, meal assitance, and support for wearing and taking off various assistive devices. A significant portion of the support work in the actual education field is related to clothing. Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop universal fashion designs for handicapped children at school where inclusive education is implemented. To achieve this aim, this study analyzed the concepts, principles and, characteristics of universal fashion design through theoretical research and established research principles. In this study, two fact-finding surveys were conducted. Next, a total of 10 universal fashion designs were proposed considering both the preceding survey results and the principles of universal fashion design Among them, the four designs that were considered most suitable were selected for universal fashion design through F.G.I (Focus Group Interview) analysis conducted by experts. The four selected designs were made by referring to the size framework based on the '6th Human Body Size Survey Report of Korea'. The completed experimental clothes were proposed as the final universal fashion design for handicapped children by conducting external evaluation through a virtual clothing system and real clothes.

A Study on Design Guide-lines for the Handicapped People (장애인 편의시설 설계지침 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byoung-Keun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2000
  • This study shows the 'design guide-line' for the handicapped people who uses certain buildings or facilities, for Barrier Free. It has the object that they are able to utilize the facilities in the variable buildings basically and to approach to informations without difficulties. So, it can be used as 'design guide-line' for the handicapped people through several architectural criterions.

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A Study on the Ramp Design of Small Buses for the Mobility Handicapped (교통약자를 위한 소형버스의 탑승구 디자인)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2012
  • About 12 million people of the mobility handicapped were increased by the end of 2009 year. Universal design concept has been implemented in developed countries. Since 2004 low-floor buses are in Korea. In this study, there is no provision for mobility handicapped and small buses that can be comfortable riding car ramp design presented. The gate of a small buses lowered height of 200mm. Install the ramp in the center of the ramp by an air cylinder moves from side to side. The slope of the ramp was controlled by a hinge. Air cylinder thin type applicable in the narrow space of the slide cylinder was used.

The Analysis on the Actual Condition of Convenient Facilities for the Handicapped (肢體障碍人 便宜施設 設置에 관한 實態 分析- 영주시 공공건축물을 중심으로 -)

  • 황용운;금요찬
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2002
  • The disabled peoples increase in number by disasters from the industrialization and urbanization. The physically handicapped people experience many difficulties in using the facilities in the public buildings. So, this survey proposed the necessary conditions for the handicapped peoples to use without any trouble in public buildings. The objects of investigation were public buildings, village offices, a public library, synthesis hospitals banks, an express bus station, a wedding building, a railroad station etc.. Conclusions were as follow \circled1 The most of buildings were established access road in regulations but parking area was established inappropriately in regulations \circled2 The most of convenience facilities were concentrated on first floor but were established barely in more than second floor. \circled3 The most of convenient facilities were established in appropriately in regulations. \circled4 The other convenient facilities(reception desk, ticket agency, work desk etc.) were not established nearly in the buildings of investigation.

Improving Information Service for the Visually Handicapped through IT (시각장애인 정보서비스의 현황과 개선방안)

  • 강숙희
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.229-256
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    • 2001
  • Library service should be available and accessible to every one. But people with disabilities were much excluded from library and information service in Korea. The information and communications revolution ought to be a passport to inclusiveness the disabled in library and information service. This study describes current library services for the visually handicapped and reviews related critical issues in Korea and the state of the art in adaptive technology for low vision and blindness. And proposes necessary methods to improve library and information services for the visually handicapped in Korea.

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Consideration of Human Factor of Wheelchair and Crutch for the Posteriority Handicapped (후천성 장애인을 위한 휠체어와 목발의 인간공학적 고찰)

  • 구본언;박근상
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.57
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze problems of KS measurement of the wheelchair and a pair of crutches and to propose proper measurements of the wheelchair and a pair of crutches for the posteriori handicapped. Research method is as following ; First, it is compared that Anthropometry of Korean and Japanese adults relevance with design measurement of the wheelchair and a pair of crutches. Second, we compared measurements of KS wheelchairs with measurements of the wheelchair manufactured by the T aids company and the D aids company, and then compared and analyzed differences of measurements about each part of the wheelchair. Third, we compared measurements of a pair of crutches of an fixed and an elastic type with anthropometry and analysis. The result, measurements of KS wheelchair and KS a pair of crutches shows unsuitable to Korean adults. It may cause handicapped. We proposed measurements of the aids(the wheelchair and a pair of crutches) proper to the handicapped of Korean adults with improvement of these problems.

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The Process of Understanding the Psyche of an Elementary School-Aged Boy Who is Mentally Handicapped through Sandplay Therapy (모래놀이치료를 통한 지적장애 남아의 정신세계에 대한 이해)

  • Sim, Hee-og
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2015
  • This study explored the sandplay therapy case of an elementary school-aged boy who was mentally handicapped for the purposes of understanding his psyche. The goal of the therapy was to help him to adjust more appropriately to situations he commonly encountered within the free and protected space made possible during sandplay therapy. Fifty-five therapy sessions were held. The client showed a lack of fundamental care, which was accompanied with regression in the initial phase of therapy (1~14, my situations & regression). In the intermediate phase of therapy (15~52, rebirth), he experienced rebirth and grew psychologically with the death of both a spider and a king snake. In the final phase of therapy (53~55, the acquisition of treasure), he finished his journey with the acquisition of treasure in a free and protected space. By exhibiting a similar psyche with non-handicapped boys, this study confirmed an archetypal pattern existing even in a boy who was mentally handicapped.