• 제목/요약/키워드: HAB

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ABS, Ergonomics Design (HAB/HAB+ & GNAEMS) 적용 방안

  • 맹승범
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2006
  • The following instruction gives you a guideline the method of application for ABS, Ergonomics design

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항원성이 저감화 처리된 국내산 밀을 이용한 발효빵의 제조 및 품질 특성 (Development and Quality Evaluation of Hypo-Allergenic Bakery Products using Homegrown Wheat)

  • 박주연;안정엽;한영숙
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.736-740
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    • 2005
  • Yeast로 발효시킨 빵을 섭취한 후 호흡기 증상이 나타났다는 보고에서 yeast가 생성한 ${\alpha}-amylase$가 알레르기의 원인(22,23)임이 밝혀졌으므로 본 연구에서는 yeast 대체 첨가제로 sodium bicarbonate를 선택하였으며, 첨가제의 농도가 다른 12종류의 반죽을 제조하였다. Meissle 발효관에 의한 $CO_2$ 발생량 비교 실험 결과, sodium bicarbonate 첨가를 많이 할수록 $CO_2$ 발생량이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 hypo-allergenic breads(HAB) 제조 시 2.0% 이상 첨가한 HAB 7 이상에서는 sodium bicarbonate의 쓴맛이 강하게 나타나 관능 특성 평가 결과 기호도가 떨어지는 것으로 드러났다. 체적과 무게에 대한 비로 빵의 품질을 조사한 결과, 체적의 경우 hypo-allergenic bread (HAB) 11, 12가 가장 높은 값을 보였다. HAB 12, 9, 11이 가장 많이 부푼 빵이 되었으며 HAB 1은 빵의 부피가 현저하게 적어 제빵용 조합으로는 부적합하였다. 관능검사에서 색, 향, 맛 항목에서 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 색은 HAB 7이, 향과 맛 에서는 HAB 5가 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었으며 기공과 촉감항목은 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 마지막으로 전체적인 기호도 평가 시 매우 유의적인 차이를 보이며 HAB 5가 우수하게 나타났다. 결과적으로 hypo-allergenic bread(HAB) 시작품은 b.p. protease로 gluten을 분해하여 항원성을 저감화 시킨 국내산 밀 반죽에 sodium bicarbonate 1.5%, sucrose 1.0%, NaCl 1.0%, citric acid 1.0%를 첨가하여 제작되었다.

Tomographic and histometric analysis of autogenous bone block and synthetic hydroxyapatite block grafts without rigid fixation on rabbit calvaria

  • Bae, Soo-Yong;Park, Jung-Chul;Shin, Hyun-Seung;Lee, Yong-Keun;Choi, Seong-Ho;Jung, Ui-Won
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The preferred material for bone augmentation beyond the envelope of skeletal bone is the bone block graft, due to its dimensional stability. We evaluated the necessity of rigid fixation for the bone block graft, and compared the bone regeneration and volume maintenance associated with grafting using a synthetic hydroxyapatite block (HAB) and an autogenous bone block (ABB) without rigid fixation on rabbit calvaria over two different periods. Methods: Cylinder-shaped synthetic HAB and ABB were positioned without fixation on the rabbit calvarium (n=16). The animals were sacrificed at 4 or 8 weeks postoperatively, and the grafted materials were analyzed at each healing period using microcomputed tomography and histologic evaluation. Results: Integration of the graft and the recipient bed was observed in all specimens, although minor dislocation of the graft materials from the original position was evident in some specimens (six ABB and ten HAB samples). A tendency toward progressive bone resorption was observed in the grafted ABB but not in the grafted HAB, which maintained an intact appearance. In the HAB group, the area of new bone increased between 4 and 8 weeks postoperatively, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusions: The nonfixed HAB was successfully integrated into the recipient bed after both healing periods in the rabbit calvaria. In spite of limited bone formation activity in comparison to ABB, HAB may be a favorable substitute osteoconductive bone material.

Spatio-Temporal Variations of Harmful Algal Blooms in the South Sea of Korea

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Denny, Widhiyanuriyawan;Min, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Dong-In;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2009
  • Harmful algal blooms (HAB) caused by the dominant species Cochlodinium polykrikoides (C. polykrikoides) appear in the South Sea of Korea and are particularly present in summer and fall seasons. Environmental factors such as water temperature, weather conditions (air temperature, cloud cover, sunshine, precipitation and wind) influence on the initiation and subsequent development of HAB. The purpose of this research was to study spatial and temporal variations of HAB in the Yeosu area using environmental (oceanic and meteorological) and satellite data. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were calculated using Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) images by an Ocean Chlorophyll 4 (OC4) algorithm, and HAB were estimated using the Red tide index Chlorophyll Algorithm (RCA). We also used the surface velocity of sequential satellite images applying the Maximum Cross Correlation method to detect chlorophyll-a movement. The results showed that the water temperature during HAB occurrences in August 2002-2008 was $19.4-30.2^{\circ}C$. In terms of the frequency of the mean of cell density of C. polykrikoides, the cell density of the HAB found at low (<300 cells/ml), medium (300-1000 cells/ml), and high (>1000 cells/ml) levels were 27.01%, 37.44%, and 35.55%, respectively. Meteorological data for 2002-2008 showed that the mean air temperature, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and sunshine duration were $22.39^{\circ}C$, 6.54 mm/day, 3.98 m/s (southwesterly), and 1-11.7 h, respectively. Our results suggest that HAB events in the Yeosu area can be triggered and extended by heavy precipitation and massive movement of HAB from the East China Sea. Satellite images data from July to October 2002-2006 showed that the OC4 algorithm generally estimated high chlorophyll-a concentration ($2-20\;mg/m^3$) throughout the coastal area, whereas the RCA estimated concentrations at $2-10\;mg/m^3$. The surface velocity of chlorophyll-a movement from sequential satellite images revealed the same patterns in the direction of the Tsushima Warm Current.

OCEANOGRAPHIC EVENTS AT NORTHERN BORNEO AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS

  • Knee, Tan Chun;Ishizaka, Joji;Ransi, Varis;Son, Tong Phuoc Hoang;Tripathy, Sarat Chandra;Siswanto, Eko
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2006
  • The west coast of Northern Borneo is strongly influenced by Asian monsoon. Present research using the satellite ocean color (OC) remote sensing has identified some interesting oceanographic phenomena in this area that could be related to the harmful algal blooms (HAB). Occurrence of seasonal upwelling event was noticed off the northern tip of Borneo Island that could be related to the northeast monsoon wind. Harmful algal blooms by Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum occurred since 1976. Subsequently, during December 2003, there was a report of new HAB by Cochlodinium polykrikoides in Northern Borneo. Analysis of OC images revealed that the Cochlodinium bloom had very high chlorophyll a signal and strong absorption characteristics. Results showed that the Baram River plume and upwelling at Northern Borneo were the source of nutrient for the Cochlodinium bloom in the offshore region. Ocean color images of 2004 showed that the bloom from Northern Borneo had crossed the Balabac Straits, reaching Palawan Island in Philippine. Due to the possibility of transboundary HAB problem, we propose a regional HAB monitoring network for an effective HAB management.

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Relationship between Temperature Distributions and Outbreaks of Harmful Algal Blooms in Korean Waters

  • Han, In-Seong;Jang, Lee-Hyun;Sub, Young-Sang;Seong, Ki-Tack
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2008
  • Harmful algal blooms (HABs) of Cochlodinium polykrikoides frequently occur around the South Sea of Korea, causing. economic losses in coastal breeding grounds. HAB outbreak scale usually changes each year depending on physical, biological and environmental conditions. Relatively large-scale HABs occurred in 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2003 with respect to spatial scale, duration and maximum density. Considering HAB scale and temperature distributions around the South Sea, we found that low coastal temperatures in August correspond to enormous HAB outbreaks. Cold waters created by coastal upwellings around the southeastern coast of Korea also corresponded to these outbreaks. Serial oceanographic investigations in August in the South Sea revealed that sea surface temperature anomalies had distinctively negative values when large-scale HAB outbreaks appeared. With regard to temperature differences between the surface and the 30-m layer, there was a tendency for large-scale outbreaks when temperature gradients around the seasonal thermocline weakened.

RRT*를 활용하여 향상된 이종의 개미군집 기반 경로 계획 알고리즘 (Improved Heterogeneous-Ants-Based Path Planner using RRT*)

  • 이준우
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2019
  • Path planning is an important problem to solve in robotics and there has been many related studies so far. In the previous research, we proposed the Heterogeneous-Ants-Based Path Planner (HAB-PP) for the global path planning of mobile robots. The conventional path planners using grid map had discrete state transitions that constrain the only movement of an agent to multiples of 45 degrees. The HAB-PP provided the smoother path using the heterogeneous ants unlike the conventional path planners based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. The planner, however, has the problem that the optimization of the path once found is fast but it takes a lot of time to find the first path to the goal point. Also, the HAB-PP often falls into a local optimum solution. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an improved ant-inspired path planner using the Rapidly-exploring Random Tree-star ($RRT^*$). The key ideas are to use $RRT^*$ as the characteristic of another heterogeneous ant and to share the information for the found path through the pheromone field. The comparative simulations with several scenarios verify the performance of the improved HAB-PP.

Design and Implementation of Smart Home based on openHAB

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Kim, Young-Ju
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • More new devices and technologies are recently adapted on homes to aim at enhancing our lifestyle. But though they are not interconnected each other but controlled separately. To solve this problem, we have designed and implemented a common prototype based on openHAB and RaspberryPi they could speak to each other to create a really automated and smart environment at home. The proposed prototype can merge the existing variable devices, add and remove new features at runtime because of its modular design. The proposed prototype based on a low-cost platform showed its potential as a smart home and provide a new UX to users.

자침(刺鍼)이 마취(痲醉)에 미치는 작용기전(作用機轉) 연구(硏究) (제(第) 2 보(報)) (A Study on the Effect of Acupuncture on Anesthesia and the Mode of Action (The Second Report))

  • 박희수;박경식
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried to identify whether acupuncture at several meridian points can affect the human anesthesia or not through the analysis of serum intermediates, such as, melatonin, serotonin, TSH, cortisol in human serum. We investigated the effect of accupuncture on the change of serum intermediates which have frequently been made a subject of discussion owing to its hyponic and sedative properties in practice. The result obtained were as follow ; 1. Serum melatonin levels was hardly affected at 40 minutes after general acupuncture on Hab-Gog, Nae-Gwan, and the other meridian points as compared with that($5.64{\pm}1.02pg/ml$) of resting control group. But on day 1 after acupuncture, these tend to increase significantly ($7.95{\pm}2.05pg/ml$ to $8.21{\pm}1.57pg/ml$, p <0.05). On the other hand, control group under sleep showed the serum level of $7.39{\pm}1.03pg/ml$. Additional acupuncture at In-Dang induced the increased melatonin level, especially at 40minutes after acupuncture(p <0.05). 2. Serotonin level in resting control serum recorded $51.14{\pm}8.17{\mu}g/ml$. Acupuncture at determined meridian point intend to increase average level of serotonin, but not significant. However observation on day 1 after acupuncture at Hab-Gwan meridian point and under sleeping showed the significantly increased serotonin level, $74.05{\pm}35.83{\mu}g/ml$, $70.44{\pm}13.08{\mu}g/ml$, respectively. 3. TSH level in intact human serum recorded $0.85{\pm}0.24{\mu}IU/ml$. and the serum exposed to acupuncture showed the irregular pattern of TSH level in a mean range of $0.76{\pm}0.44{\mu}IU/ml$ to $1.06{\pm}0.38{\mu}IU/ml$, regardless of meridian point or time after acupuncture. 4. The values of serum cortisol in control group were $11.76{\pm}2.06{\mu}g/dl$ in resting, $7.51{\pm}2.85{\mu}/dl$ under sleep, respectively. The level of serum cortisol in 40minutes after acupuncture was markedly (p <0.05) reduced to the serum levels of $5.65{\pm}2.58{\mu}g/dl$ (Hab-Gog, Nae-Gwan), $7.58{\pm}3.21{\mu}g/dl$ (Gyo-Gam, Sin-Mun besides Hab-Gog, Nae-Gwan), $6.43{\pm}3.54{\mu}g/dl$ (In-Dang besides to Hab-Gog, Nae-Gwan), respectively, as compared with control, intending to increase a little on day 1 after acupuncture. From the above results, the analysis of serum intermediates suggest that acupunctuation at meridian points applied to at this study act upon the phase of light anaesthesia or hypnosis, at the same time affect pituitary-adrenal axis rather than hypothalamus-pituitary axis in the secretary system of hormone and also don't affect dorsal-raphe nucleus according to the observation of change transition in serum intermediates, such as TSH, serotonin, and cortisol.

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