• Title/Summary/Keyword: H.263+

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Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Deoduck (Codonopsis lanceolata) with Different Aging Temperatures and Periods

  • Jang, Gwi Yeong;Lee, Youn Ri;Song, Eun Mi;Jeong, Heon Sang
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2018
  • To assess a potential possibility of Deoduck as functional food resources, this study was performed to determine the changes in chemical components and antioxidant activities on Deoduck with various aging conditions; aging temperatures were 60, 70, and $80^{\circ}C$, and aging periods were 5, 10, 15, 30, and 50 days. We determined pH, total acidity, browning index, 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural, total phenolic contents, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of aged Deoduck. Total acidity of aged samples increased during aging treatment, at higher temperature and longer time. The pH value of aged Deoduck ranged from 4.97 to 3.76. Aged Deoduck at $60^{\circ}C$ decreased slowly than 70 and $80^{\circ}C$, and these results were similar in total acidity. 5-HMF and total phenolic contents increased when increased aging temperature and periods. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of Deoduck were ranged from 0.374 to 1.560 mg TEAC eq/g and from 0.302 to 1.745 mg trolox eq/g, respectively.

Volume Resistivity Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate Film due to Temperature Variation (온도변화에 따른 폴리에틸렌텔레프탈레이트 박막의 체적고유저항 특성)

  • Youn, J.I.;Ko, K.Y.;Shin, H.T.;Shin, J.Y.;Lee, C.H.;Hong, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have investigated the physical properties and electrical conduction properties of polyethylene terephthalate film due to temperature variation, and the measurement of volume resistivity used to highmegohm meter is measured from 1 to 10 minutes when the specimen applied the voltage accroding to the step voltage appling method. From FT-IR spectrum as an analysis of physical properties, the strong absorption in wavenumbers $1019[cm^{-1}]$, $1266[cm^{-1}]$ and $1752[cm^{-1}]$ observed by the C=O and benzene ring. From the analysis of DSC, the crystalline melting points of the specimen observed in the temperature $80[^{\circ}C]$ and $263[^{\circ}C]$, respectively.

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Quantitative Evaluation of Sparse-view CT Images Obtained with Iterative Image Reconstruction Methods (반복적 연산으로 얻은 Sparse-view CT 영상에 대한 정량적 평가)

  • Kim, H.S.;Gao, Jie;Cho, M.H.;Lee, S.Y.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2011
  • Sparse-view CT imaging is considered to be a solution to reduce x-ray dose of CT. Sparse-view CT imaging may have severe streak artifacts that could compromise the image qualities. We have compared quality of sparseview images reconstructed with two representative iterative reconstruction techniques, SIRT and TV-minimization, in terms of image error and edge preservation. In the comparison study, we have used the Shepp-Logan phantom image and real CT images obtained with a micro-CT. In both phantom image and real CT image tests, TV-minimization technique shows the best performance in error reduction and preserving edges. However, the excessive computation time of TV-minimization is a technical challenge for the practical use.

Reform of sacrificial ritual model through the empirical tests of reformative model far Korean sacrificial rite (제례 재구성 모델의 실증적 검증을 통한 제례 모델 재구성)

  • 두경자
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.241-263
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    • 2001
  • The objectives of this study were empirically to test the reformative model for Korean sacrificial rite and to investigate the effects of demographic variables. the survey was conducted by means of questionnaire with 600 persons located in Seoul. Major findings were as follows ; 1, Sacrificial day ; was displayed (1) dead day (2) holiday in back and forth of dead day 2. Sacrificial time ; was showed (1) 8-9 h. p.m (2) 6-7 h. p.m 3. Sacrificial extent ; was displayed (1) grandparents and parents (2) only parents 4. Participative extent ; was showed (1) Cousin (2) only sons and daughters 5. Sacrificial procedure ; was displayed twice deep bow and 1 minute\`s silent prayer. 6. New year's and Chusok's rite ; was showed (1) simple foods (2) joint leisure time 7. Sacrificial table ; was displayed (1) boiled rice . water . gustoish articles. (2) omission of food table 8. rite\`s socialization ; was showed (1) delivery and marketing sale\`s food (2) special sacrificial restaurant. 9. Womens'and mens'difference ; women were active 7ut men were passive 10. Age's difference ; excepting 30-40, the all generations were more reformative. 11. Number of brothers ; small number of brothers were more reformative than a many number. 12. Sacrificial manager or not , managers were conservative than persons were not managers.

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A Semantic-based rate control method for motion video coding (동영상 부호화를 위한 의미 기반 Rate control 기법)

  • 이봉호;전경재;곽노윤;강태하;황병원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.529-540
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    • 2000
  • This is paper presents the semantic based rate-control method which is based on very low bit rate video coding standards H.263 plus, applied on very low bit rate applications. Previous rate control methods control the generated bit rates by setting the optimum quantization parameters per macro block unit on frame. But, in this paper, we added the pre-processing algorithm, semantic region recognition and assignment of priority algorithm, to obtain the subjective quality enhancement. This work aims to improve the subjective quality of skin color region or face by using unimportant background region's bit resources.

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Isolation of Extracellular Cytosine Deaminase Producing Strain Arthrobacter sp. JH-13 and Cultural Conditions of It's Enzyme Production (세포의 Cytosine Deaminase 생산균 Arthrobacter sp. JH-13의 분리 및 효소생산 조건)

  • 전홍기;박정혜
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 1984
  • A strain producing an extracellular cytosine deaminase was isolated from soil samples. The enzyme obtained from the strain possessed the substrate specificity to both cytosine and 5-fluorocytosine. From the results of its morphological, cultural, physiological, and biochemical properties, the strain was thought to be the genus Arthrobacter. Therefore, it was named as Arthrobacter sp. JH-13. The composition of optimum medium for the enzyme formation was 0.5% of peptone, 0.5% of meat extract, 0.5% of soluble starch, and 0.1% of KCl. The optimum pH for the enzyme formation was 8.0. When the microoganism was cultured aerobically in the above medium, enzyme production reached at maximum in 54 hours at $30^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on the Change of Blood Constituents During Growth Period of Velvet Antler in Korean Spotted Deer (꽃사슴의 녹용 성장기간 중 혈액성분의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Jeon, B.T.;Moon, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.34 no.3 s.134
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the change of blood constituents during the growth of antlers in Korean spotted deer (Cervus nippon). Samples of blood, obtained from the jugular vein of twenty five deer (3 to 6 year-old males) were taken in 10 days interval from casting to cutting of antler and were analyzed the blood parameters. Total-protein concentration in blood serum showed significantly differences during growth period of velvet antler (p<0.01), and it had similar tendency for total protein and albumin concentration, but albumin concentration was about 40-45% of total protein concentration. Urea and creatinine concentration was tended to inverse proportion, and it was almost 30:1 for ratio of urea and creatinine concentration. The concentration of total protein, creatinine, and uric acid concentration in blood during growth period of velvet antler was similarly increased and decreased but urea concentration was opposed. The concentration of total-bilirubin and direct-bilirubin at casting was higher than those at other period(P<0.05).

Modification of Vermiculite for Use as a Floating Adsorbent for Copper Removal (수중의 구리 제거를 위한 질석흡착제의 표면개질 연구)

  • Lee, Sangmin;Lee, Taeyoon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2016
  • The main objective of this study was to evaluate the removal properties of Cu from existing exfoliated vermiculite (EV) coated with a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and glycerol on the $580^{\circ}C$ in heating, which uses coated with glycerol of copper ions can be removed more effectively. Serial batch kinetic tests and batch sorption tests were conducted to determine the removal characteristics for Cu in aqueous solution. The result of batch kinetic test shows that removal rate, $K_{obs}$ (1/hr), of Cu are 0.579, 0.878, 3.459, and 6.578 for MEV weight 1 g (25 g/L), 2 g (50 g/L), 3 g (75 g/L), 4 g (100 g/L), respectively. In this case the initial pH of the solution was 3.26. The removal experiment according to the concentration, $K_{obs}$ (1/hr), of Cu are 1.96, 0.878, 1.25, and 1.04 for the initial concentration of 3 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 8 mg/L, 10 mg/L, and the initial pH of the solution are 3.46, 3.26, 3.10, 2.96, respectively. Influence of initial pHs on Cu removal were tested under 1g of MEV with 5 mg/L of Cu solution. $K_{obs}$ (1/hr) were increased from 0.263 (pH 3) to 0.525 (pH 5). It leads to the conclusion that the removal rates are inversely proportional to the initial Cu concentration and are increased proportional to the initial pHs. Sorption capacity of MEV was determined by batch sorption tests. The maximum sorption capacity ($Q_{max}$) obtained from Langmuir was 0.761 mg/g, Linear and Freundlich partition coefficients were 0.494 L/g and 0.729 L/g (1/n = 0.476). These results show that the MEV could be used as an excellent adsorbent for copper contained in various types of aqueous solutions.

Analysis of 2-Dimensional Elasto-Plastic Stress by a Time-Discontinuous Variational Integrator of Hamiltonian (해밀토니안의 시간 불연속 변분적분기를 이용한 2차원 탄소성 응력파 해석)

  • Chol, S.S.;Huh, H.;Park, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of elasto-plastic stress waves in a mode I semi-infinite cracked solid subjected to Heaviside pulse load. This study adopts a time-discontinuous variational integrator based on Hamiltonian in order to reduce the numerical dispersive and dissipative errors. This also utilizes an integration scheme of the constitutive model with 2nd-order accuracy which is formulated on the strain space for a rate and temperature dependent material model. Finite element analyses of elasto-plastic stress waves are carried out in order to compare the accuracy between a conventional Galerkin method and the time- discontinuous variational integrator.

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In Vitro Chemosensitivity Test of SK-302B on Human Colon Carcinoma Cell Lines

  • Kim, Soo-Kie;Ahn, Chan-Mug;Kim, Tae-Ue;Choi, Sun-Ju;Park, Yoon-Sun;Shin, Woon-Seob;Koh, Choon-Myung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 1996
  • SK-302B, an antibiotic purified from soil Streptomyces sp. 302, was structurally identified as echinomycin (C/sub 50/H/sub 66/N/sub 11/S/sub 2/). In the present experiment, the possibility of SK-302B as an anticolon cancer agent was investigated by using chemosensitivity system (MTT assay, clonogenic assay). Treatment of SK-302B on various colon cancer cell lines resulted in a significant cytotoxicity and tumor colony formation inhibition. These studies showed that SK-302B had a potent inhibition on colon cancer cells.

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