• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-section

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Design and Research on High-Reliability HPEBB Used in Cascaded DSTATCOM

  • Yang, Kun;Wang, Yue;Chen, Guozhu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.830-840
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    • 2015
  • The H-bridge inverter is the fundamental power cell of the cascaded distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM). Thus, cell reliability is important to the compensation performance and stability of the overall system. The concept of the power electronics building block (PEBB) is an ideal solution for the power cell design. In this paper, an H-bridge inverter-based “plug and play” HPEBB is introduced into the main circuit and the controller to improve the compensation performance and reliability of the device. The section that discusses the main circuit primarily emphasizes the design of electrical parameters, physical structure, and thermal dissipation. The section that presents the controller part focuses on the principle of complex programmable logic device -based universal controller This section also analyzes typical reliability and anti-interference issues. The function and reliability of HPEBB are verified by experiments that are conducted on an HPEBB test-bed and on a 10 kV/± 10 Mvar DSTATCOM industrial prototype.

Stress Analysis of LOWER ARM for Change of Section Shape(I) (단면 형상의 변화에 따른 LOWER ARM의 응력 해석(I))

  • 박영철;윤두표;한근조;배명호;진두병;이범재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1998
  • Stress distribution analysis was implemented by using finite element method for the lower arm connecting Independent front suspension. Results were obtained for the 8 load conditions and for the 3 types of section (I, H and H+I). On the basis of it, the shape and dimensions of lower arm were optimized. Finally it was pointed out that the H type has an most satisfied strength, among 3 section types and highest safety factor and yield strength in each case of load condition.

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An Investigation into the Finite element Modelling on connections of H-beam to S.H.S Column (각형강관과 H형강보 접합부의 유한요소 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 이종석;변우정;이광훈;강석봉;박순규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1995
  • In recent year, column member is used for square hollow section(5.H.5) and beam member is used for H-section. But 5.H.5 column has vulnerability because of low flexural stiffness between column and beam connection joints. To reinforce this vulnerability, 5.H.5 column filled with concrete and concrete slab connection compounded with H-beam is developed in many ways. In this paper, modelling of predicting behavior of various types of connections is studied using finite element method. k order to simulate the actual behavior, a three-dimensional modelling is used. A simple efficient contact algorithm with a new gap element is employed to simulate the interaction between 5.H.5 column and concrete, The modelling result$ are compared with the experimental results.

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Effect of Diet on Enzyme Profile, Biochemical Changes and In sacco Degradability of Feeds in the Rumen of Buffalo

  • Kamra, D.N.;Saha, Sudipto;Bhatt, Neeru;Chaudhary, L. C.;Agarwal, Neeta
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2003
  • Four rumen fistulated Murrah buffaloes were used to study the effect of four diets differing in roughage to concentrate ratio on rumen biochemical changes, microbial enzyme profile and in sacco degradability of feed in a $4{\times}4$ Latin Square design. The animals were fed four diets consisting of 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50 ratios of wheat straw and concentrate mixtures, respectively. Wheat straw and concentrate mixture were mixed with water (0.6 l/kg feed) and complete feed mixture was offered to the animals at 8:00 h and 16:00 h in two equal parts. The variation in pH of rumen liquor (difference of maximum and minimum during 0-8 h post feeding) increased with increasing level of concentrate mixture in the diet. There was no effect of diet composition on volatile fatty acids, total nitrogen and trichloro-acetic acid precipitable nitrogen in the rumen liquor, but ammonia nitrogen increased with increasing level of concentrate mixture in the ration. Major portions of all fibre degrading enzymes were present in the particulate material (PM) of the rumen contents, but protease was absent in PM fraction. The activities of micro-crystalline cellulase, acetyl esterase and protease increased with increase in the level of concentrate mixture, but the activities of other enzymes (carboxymethylcellulase, filter paper degrading activity, xylanase, $\beta$-glucosidase and $\beta$-xylosidase) were not affected. The in sacco degradability and effective degradability of feeds increased with increasing level of concentrate mixture in the ration.

Resonant Transmission through C-Shaped and H-Shaped Small Apertures and the Mutual Coupling Effect between Two C-Shaped Apertures (C-형태와 H-형태의 소형 개구에 의한 공진 투과 및 C-형태 개구 간의 상호 결합 효과)

  • Ko, Ji-Hwan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1399-1405
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    • 2012
  • Transmission cross section characteristics as a measure of transmission efficiency has been analyzed numerically for the H-shaped and C-shaped small apertures in the infinite conducting plane when illuminated by a plane wave. It has been found that C-shaped aperture has the larger transmission cross section than that of H-shaped aperture under the condition of the same perforated aperture area. Main attention has been focused on studying the mutual coupling effect between two C-shaped apertures on the transmission cross section characteristic. Parallel configuration which is composed of two C-shaped apertures arranged along the x-axis and collinear configuration which is composed of two C-shaped arrayed along the y-axis have been investigated from the viewpoint of enhanced transmission cross section characteristics.

The Kinematic Analysis of the Pitching motion for the Straight and Curve ball (직구와 커브 투구동작의 운동학적 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.109-130
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper was to make a comparative analysis for the difference of the various kinematic variation which is occurred in the each situation when pitchers throw a straight and a curve ball. Four pitchers, who are two national team players and two high level pitchers, were selected among the right over hand pitchers of D university in the Busan for this paper. The data were analyzed by using 3D equipment. The results of the analysis which was about the elapsed time of the pitching, the movement of the body center-point, the highest height of the left knee, stride length, knee joint angle, shoulder joint angle, elbow joint angle and wrist joint angle in the each section(ST, LKU, HBP, LCF, MCP, BRP) were as follows : 1. Pitching time in the each section and step in the pitching for straight and curve ball was similar. The total elapsed time of the straight and curve ball was 1.78${\pm}$0.07sec and 1.77${\pm}$0.11sec in the order. 2. The position change of the body center to the Z(above below) direction did not show significant difference in the each situation of the section and step between pitching for the straight and curve ball. 3. Height of the left knee did not show significant difference as 125.38${\pm}$11.85cm and 124.95${\pm}$11.63m in the each pitching motion for straight and curve ball. The rate(%H) between height and stride length showed 68.42${\pm}$5.53(%H), 68.40${\pm}$5.45(%H) in the each pitching motion. 4. Pitching for curve ball showed longer stride length than pitching for straight ball that as the stride length was 140.35${\pm}$4.96cm and 144.8${\pm}$1.69cm. The rate(%H) between height and stride length showed 76.9${\pm}$3.77(%H), 79.39${\pm}$2.23(%H) in the each pitching motion. 5. Left knee joint angle did not show significant difference in the ST, LKU and HBP section in the each pitching motion. However, it was shown that knee joint angle was flexed much more in the LFC, MCP and BRP section in the pitching for curve ball. 6. Right shoulder joint angle did not show significant difference in the ST, LKU and HSP section. However, when pitches threw a curve ball in the LKU section. In the LFC section, the right shoulder joint angle was extended much more in the pitching for curve ball, and the angle was extended much in the MCP and BRP section in the pitching for curve ball than straight ball. 7. Right elbow joint angle did not show significant difference in the ST, LKU and HRP section in the two pitching motion. The angle had more flexion in the LFC and MCP section in the pitching for curve ball than the pitching for straight ball. The angle in the each pitching motion for straight ball and curve ball were extended by a narrow margin in the BRP section. 8. Right wrist joint angle was extended much more in the LFC and MCP section in the pitching for curve ball. In the BRP section, the angle was extended much more in the pitching for straight ball than curve ball.

Effect of the shape of the micro punching on the stacked antennas characteristics (미세 펀칭 형상이 적층형 안테나 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, J.P.;Han, J.N.;Chung, H.W.;Yoon, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2007
  • Substitution of the stacked antenna for the normally pressed antenna in the mobile phone was tried for the purpose of decreasing its size. However, reduced size resulted in the difficulties obtaining the targeted characteristics with the bandwidth over 70MHz. The cross-section of the vias in the low temperature co-firing ceramics process was studied to find out effects on the bandwidth characteristics. Circular and rectangular cross-section of the via beneath different types of antenna patterns were simulated. Better bandwidth characteristics were acquired for the larger diameter of the circular section and for the rectangular section as the cross-section area increased. From the viewpoint of the shape of the cross-section, rectangular area showed better characteristics than the circular area with the same longest length in the cross-section.

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Elasto-plastic behaviour of structural laminated timber joint by flange thickness of H beam (H형강 플랜지 두께변화에 따른 구조용집성재 접합부의 탄소성거동)

  • Kim, Soon Chul;Yang, Il Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, the effective utilization of wod structure is encour aged to preserve natural resources and the global environment.ote demand for wod. The efective combination of structural la minated timber and other materials is expected to extend the potential of building structures. This research examines the moment resis tance-type jointing method using structural laminated timber and H-section stel aiming at development of the two-direction frame for lar ge 9 mm and 12 mm) of the H section. Therefore, we conducted the experiment with bending test of the joints to investigate the s tifnes, strength, strain distributions of laminated timber an d of the flange of the H section, and failure paterns. As shown in the results, t he joints with a flange thicknes of 9 mm and 12 m have superi or strength with a flange thicknes of 9 mm and 12 mm were very large, whic h confirmed the high level of energy absorption of such structure s.

Measurements of the Benzene Absorption Cross Section in the Range of Ultra Violet (UV) (UV 영역에서 벤젠의 흡수 단면적의 측정)

  • Lee, J.S.;Ryu, S.Y.;Kim, H.H.;Woo, J.C.;Kim, K.B.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.922-928
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    • 2006
  • An absolute absorption cross section of benzene was measured with a spectrometer system including a mono-chrometer and a grating in the wavelength region of $240{\sim}280nm$ under the atmospheric pressure and room temperature in the laboratory. A certificated reference benzene gas ($98{\mu}mol/mol$ in $N_2$) was used to measure its absorption cross section. A 710 mm cell with a quartz window and a 150 W Xe arc lamp were employed. The magnitude of absorption cross section of $1.41{\times}10^{-18}cm^2$ was lower than that of the reference spectra ($2.5{\times}10^{-18}cm^2$) of high resolution spectrometer, Total measurement uncertainty was estimated to be 4.0%.

Running Performance Analysis to Determine Optimal Test-bed Section for the Maximum Speed of 400km/h (400km/h 운행 최적 시범구간 선정을 위한 주행성능해석)

  • Chung, Heung-Chai;Eum, Ki-Young;Yun, Jang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2594-2599
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    • 2011
  • In Korea, the HEMU-400X(High-speed Electric Multiple Unit-400km/h eXpress) has been developed since 2007 and will be operated over 400km/h in 2013. It is necessary to prepare test-bed section in Honam high-speed railroad to take the maxim running speed test for the HEMU-400X developed. In order to determine proper test-bed sections for the maximum speed of 400km/h, TPS(Train Performance Simulation) program with the data of train model, running resistance, traction power and braking capacity was used to analyze the train performances such as locations, speeds and power consumptions by times. In this study, the specifications of the HEMU-400X project and the route conditions of the Honam high-speed railroad under construction were utilized for the TPS program to determine the optimal test-bed sections for the maximum speed of 400km/h.

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