• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-Beam

Search Result 1,982, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Development of Automatic Design program for H-Beam in Catenar (고속전차선로 자동전주설계 프로그램 개발 -H형강을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Kim, Joo-Rak;Kwon, Sam-Young;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1261-1263
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the aspect of economy and safety, it is essential to the decision of H-beam suitable for the condition of environment, installation, track etc. This paper presents a development of automatic design program to decide the size of H-beam according to the input condition.

  • PDF

Nonlinear analysis of finite beam resting on Winkler foundation with consideration of beam-soil interface resistance effect

  • Zhang, L.;Zhao, M.H.;Xiao, Y.;Ma, B.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.573-592
    • /
    • 2011
  • Comprehensive and accurate analysis of a finite foundation beam is a challenging engineering problem and an important subject in foundation design. One of the limitation of the traditional Winkler elastic foundation model is that the model neglects the effect of the interface resistance between the beam and the underneath foundation soil. By taking the beam-soil interface resistance into account, a deformation governing differential equation for a finite beam resting on the Winkler elastic foundation is developed. The coupling effect between vertical and horizontal displacements is also considered in the presented method. Using Galerkin method, semi-analytical solutions for vertical and horizontal displacements, axial force, shear force and bending moment of the beam under symmetric loads are presented. The influences of the interface resistance on the behavior of foundation beam are also investigated.

Electro-Optical Characteristics of the Ion-Beam-Aligned FFS-LCD on a Diamond-like-Carbon Thin Film

  • Hwang, J.Y.;Park, C.J.;Seo, D.S.;Jeong, Y.H.;Kim, K.C.;Ahn, H.J.;Baik, H.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1132-1136
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we intend to make FFS mode cell with LC alignment used non-rubbing method, ion beam alignment method on the a-C:H thin film, to analyze electro-optical characteristics in this cell. We studied on the suitable inorganic thin film for FFS-LCD and the aligning capabilities of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) using the new alignment material of a-C:H thin film as working gas at rf bias condition. A high pretilt angle of about 5$^{\circ}$ by ion beam(IB) exposure on the a-C:H thin film surface was measured. An excellent voltage-transmittance (V-T) and response time curve of the ion-beam-aligned FFS-LCD was observed with oblique ion beam exposure on the DLC thin films.

  • PDF

Investigation of the Alignment Phenomena on the a-C:H Thin Films by PECVD System using Ion-beam Alignment Method

  • Park, Chang-Joon;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Ahn, Han-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Chan;Baik, Hong-Koo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 2004
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of a-C:H thin film by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system for 30 sec under 30W rf power at a gas pressure of 1.4*10$\^$-1/ torr. A high pretilt angle of about 5 by ion beam exposure on the a-C:H thin film surface was measured. A good LC alignment by the ion beam alignment method on the a-C:H thin film surface was observed at annealing temperature of 250$^{\circ}C$, and the alignment defect of NLC was observed above annealing temperature of 300$^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the high LC pretilt angle and the good thermal stability of LC alignment by the ion beam alignment method on the a-C:H thin film by PECVD method as working gas at 30W rf bias condition can be achieved.

Vacuum ultraviolet emission characteristics of binary and ternary gas mixtures with xenon concentration and gas pressure in AC-PDPs (AC-PDP에서 Ne-Xe의 2원 혼합기체와 He-Ne-Xe의 3원 혼합기체의 Xe 혼합비와 가스 압력에 따른 VUV 발광 특성)

  • Yoo, N.L.;Jung, K.B.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, S.B.;Han, Y.K.;Jeong, S.H.;Lee, H.J.;Son, C.G.;Lim, J.E.;Oh, P.Y.;Moon, M.W.;Jeoung, J.M.;Ko, B.D.;Cho, G.S.;Uhm, H.S.;Choi, E.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.142-145
    • /
    • 2005
  • AC-PDP에서 발광 휘도와 발광 효율의 개선은 매우 중요한 과제중의 하나이다. 높은 발광 휘도와 발광 효율을 위해선 VUV의 높은 발광 효율이 요구되어진다. 이 실험에서는 AC-PDP에서 Ne-Xe의 2원 혼합기체와 He-Ne-Xe의 3원 혼합기체의 VUV 발광 세기를 측정하였다. 기체 압력은 200 Torr, 300 Torr, 400 Torr, 500 Torr로 유지하였고, Xe 혼합비는 1%, 2%, 4%, 7%, 10%, 15%를 사용하였다. 진공자외선 발광 세기는 He-Ne-Xe의 3원 혼합기체가 Ne-Xe의 2원 혼합기체보다 발광 세기가 훨씬 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 Xe 함량이 증가함에 따라 공명선인 147 nm의 발광 세기는 Xe 혼합비가 약 10%까지는 증가하다가 10% 이후에는 포화되고, 반면 분자선인 173 nm은 Xe 함량과 가스 압력이 증가함에 따라 발광 세기가 증가하였다.

  • PDF

Influence of Sustain Electrode Gap on Excited Xenon Atom in the Metastable State by Laser Absorption Spectroscopy in AC PDP (AC PDP에서 레이저 흡수법을 이용한 유지전극의 위치에 따른 제논 여기종 원자의 밀도 측정)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lim, J.E.;Lee, H.J.;Son, C.G.;Jeong, S.H.;Lee, S.B.;Yoo, N.L.;Han, Y.G.;Oh, P.Y.;Moon, M.W.;Ko, B.D.;Jeoung, J.M.;Moon, H.S.;Park, K.D.;Ahn, J.C.;Hong, J.W.;Cho, G.S.;Choi, E.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.131-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • PDP 방전 셀의 최적화 및 진공자외선 발광효율을 향상시키기 위한 목적으로 AC - PDP 미소방전에서 제논 여기종 원자의 밀도를 측정하는 레이저 흡수법을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 PDP 셀의 기체 압력을 350Torr, 제논 함량 10%로 고정하고, 전극 위에서의 여러 위치에서 준안정 준위 제논의 밀도를 흡수법으로 측정하였다. 실험 결과 제논 여기종의 밀도의 최대값은 전극의 위치(가장자리에서 안쪽으로의 거리)가 $50{\mu}m$, $120{\mu},\;150{\mu}m$ 일 때 $3.5{\times}10^{12}cm^{-3}$, $2.8{\times}10^{12}cm^{-3}$, $2.2{\times}10^{12}cm^{-3}$로 나타났다.

  • PDF

Vibration Analysis of a Beam Having n Through-the-width Splits (다수의 층상균열이 내재하는 보의 진동해석)

  • Hwang, J.K.;Lee, M.H.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, C.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.330-337
    • /
    • 2002
  • A frequency equation of beam subjected to the axial load and having ηthrough-the-width-splits is developed. The beam comprises of beam elements that are split into the upper and the lower part, and non-split beam elements. Equations of motion of each beam element are non-dimensionalized with respect to length. The frequency equation of beam is derived from that of each beam element, which satisfies the displacement of the longitudinal and transverse vibration and the boundary conditions between the beam elements. Numerical simulation and experimental work for the beam having several split beam elements are carried out to demonstrate the analytical development and its validity. The experimental results are in good agreement with those of the present frequency equation. The relationships between the split beam width and natural frequencies, and also the relationships between number of split and natural frequencies, in case that the total beam split length is same. are discussed.

Stress Concentration Factor and Stress Intensity Factor with U-notch and Crack in the Beam (U-노치 및 균열을 갖는 보의 응력집중계수 및 응력확대계수)

  • Seo, Bo Seong;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.513-523
    • /
    • 2016
  • The stress concentration factors and stress intensity factors for a simple beam and a cantilever are analyzed by using finite element method and phtoelasticity. Using the analyzed results, the estimated graphs on stress concentration factors and stress intensity factors are obtained. To analyze stress concentration factors of notch, the dimensionless notch length H(height of specimen)/h=1.1~2 and dimensionless gap space r(radius at the notch tip)/h=0.1~0.5 are used. where h=H-c and c is the notch length. As the notch gap length increases and the gap decreases, the stress concentration factors increase. Stress concentration factors of a simple beam are greater than those of a cantilever beam. However, actually, the maximum stress values under a load, a notch length and a gap occur more greatly in the cantilever beam than in the simple beam. To analyze stress intensity factors, the normalized crack length a(crack length)/H=0.2~0.5 is used. As the length of the crack increases, the normalized stress intensity factors increase. The stress intensity factors under a constant load and a crack length occur more greatly in the cantilever beam than in the simple beam.