• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-모드 진동

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Passive Vibration Suppression With an Enhanced Shunted Piezoelectric Circuit (강화된 Piezoelectric Shunt Circuit에 의한 수동진동제어 연구)

  • Kim, W.C.;Park, C.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1999
  • 회로내에 capacitor를 부가 연결시켜 이론과 실험적으로 고찰한 새로운 기법의 연구이다. 종래에 사용되어 온 전자회로는 낮은 주파수의 진동진폭을 억제할 때에 큰 inductance 값을 필요로 하는 결점이 있었다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 강화된 압전 분권회로에 병렬로 capacitor를 연결하도록 설계하였다. 새로운 기법은 기계적인 analogy 이론에 의해 증명을 하였으며, 알루미늄 보에 대하여 필요한 동조 모드에서 실험적으로 입증하였다. 따라서 이러한 결과들은 electronic passive damping 에 있어서 예전부터 요구되어 온 절반정도의 inductance값만으로도 구조물의 진동응답을 아주 심도 있게 감소시킬 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

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The Study on the Vibrational Characteristics of Korean Tilting Train Hanvit200 (한국형 틸팅열차 한빛200의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Po;Kim, Jung-Seok;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.864-871
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    • 2008
  • The tilting trains can run on curve track about 30% faster than conventional train without affecting passenger comfort. As the tilting trains offer the optimum means of providing faster and more comfortable rail service with minimum of environmental disturbance and capital investment, it is widely adopted for commercial operation all over the world. Over several years, the Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) and Ministry of Construction and Transportation(MOCT) have been developing 200 km/h Korean tilting train, Hanvit200. Hanvit200 adopts the pendulum type tilting mechanism and hybrid car body structure, mainly CFRP combined with steel. In this paper the vibrational characteristics of Hanvit200 was investigated through Eigen vector analysis, modal test and main line running test.

The study on the vibrational characteristics of Korean Tilting Train, Hanvit200 (한국형 틸팅열차 한빛200의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Po;Han, Seong-Ho;Choe, Kang-Yun;Park, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2008
  • The tilting trains can run curve track about 30% faster than conventional train without affecting passenger comfort. As the tilting trains offer the optimum means of providing faster and more comfortable rail service with minimum of environmental disturbance and capital investment, it is widely adopted for commercial operation all over the world. Over several years, the Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) and Ministry of Construction and Transportation(MOCT) have been developing 200 km/h Korean tilting train, Hanvit200. Hanvit200 adopt the pendulum type tilting mechanism and hybrid car body structure, mainly CFRP combined with steel. In this paper the vibrational characteristics of Hanvit200 was investigated through Eigen vector analysis, Modal Test and main line running test.

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A study on vibration control of the engine body for a large scale diesel engine using the semi-active controlled hydraulic type of top bracing (준능동형 유압식 톱브레이싱을 이용한 선박용 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 본체 진동제어)

  • Lee, Moon-Seek;Kim, Yang-Gon;Hwang, Sang-Jae;Lee, Don-Chool;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, as part of an effort to increase the efficiency of propulsion shafting system, the revolution of the main diesel engine in CMCR(Contract Maximum Continuous Rating) is reduced whereas the stiffness of hull structure supporting the main diesel engine is relatively flexible. However, vibration problems related with resonant response of main diesel engine are increasing although top bracing is installed between the main diesel engine and the hull structures to increase natural frequency of engine body above CMCR to avoid resonant phenomenon. In this study, the dynamic characteristic of top bracing is reviewed by analyzing measuring results of general cargo ships which apply the hydraulic type instead of the friction type to control the natural frequency and the vibration of the engine body. Moreover, considering the vibration characteristic of the engine body and the hydraulic type of the top bracing by varying the number of top bracing, authors suggest the more effective way to control the vibration of the engine body despite of lower stiffness of the hull structure than in the past when the hydraulic type of top bracing is used.

Experimental Investigation on the Equivalent Ring Theory of the Beat (맥놀이의 등가 링 이론에 관한 실험적 검토)

  • Kim, S.H.;Cui, C.X.;Park, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1218-1223
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we experimentally investigate the equivalent ring theory for a slightly asymmetric ring. The slightly asymmetric ring has mode pair and frequency pair due to the small asymmetry and this mode pair generates beat in vibration and sound. In this paper, a slightly asymmetric ring is modeled as the equivalent ring, i.e., the assemblage of a symmetric ring and imperfect point masses. The equivalent ring has the same mode pair condition as that of the original asymmetric ring. Effect of the additional mass attachment is investigated by the equivalent ring theory and the result is compared with those of the measurement and the finite element analysis. It is confirmed that the original ring and the equivalent ring show the same change in frequency and mode under the various additional imperfection mass conditions. The equivalent ring theory explains how the asymmetric elements influence the mode characteristics and provides useful information to tune the beat property.

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An efficient modeling method for open cracked beam structures (열린 균열이 있는 보의 효율적 모델링)

  • Kim, M.D.;Choi, S.H.;Hong, S.W.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient modeling method for open cracked beam structures. An equivalent bending spring model is introduced to represent the structural weakening effect in the presence of open cracks. The proposed method adopts the exact dynamic element method (EDEM) to avoid the difficulty and numerical errors in association with re-meshing the structure. The proposed method is rigorously compared with a commercial finite element code. Experiments are also performed to validate the proposed modeling method. Finally, a diagnostic scheme for open cracked beam structures is proposed and demonstrated through a numerical example.

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Improved Algebraic Method for Computing Eigenpair Sensitivities of Damped System (감쇠 시스템의 고유진동수와 모드의 미분을 구하기 위한 대수적 방법의 개선)

  • Jo, Hong-Ki;Ko, Man-Gi;Lee, In-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a very simple procedure for determining the sensitivities of the eigenpairs of damped vibratory system with distinct eigenvalues. The eigenpairs derivatives can be obtained by solving algebraic equation with a symmetric coefficient matrix whose order is (n+1) ${\times}$ (n+1), where n is the number of degree of freedom the mothod is an improvement of recent work by I. W. Lee, D. O. Kim and G. H. Jung; the key idea is that the eigenvalue derivatives and the eigenvector derivatives are obtained at once via only one algebraic equation, instead of using two equations separately as like in Lee and Jung's method. Of course, the method preserves the advantages of Lee and Jung's method.

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Relation Between Welding Shapes and the Vibration Energy Flows of Steel Plate (강판의 용접형상과 진동에너지의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2002
  • In the structures of automobiles and ships which have engines for works, the vibration energies generated by the engines are transferred to dissipation parts through the structures which is welded and bolted with beams and plates. The vibration energies generated by resonance frequencies are the reasons of the resonance phenomena. To solve these problems, up to the present, we have studied to avoid the resonance, and add the higher damping characteristics. However, we need to understand the structural energy flows, to design the structures clearly which have the characteristic of welding. The object of this study is to make differences clear in the characteristics of structures which have some welded part on an homogenous flat plate. In this investigation, we study the flows of structural vibration energy experimently, and then, some knowledge for dynamic structural design is obtained.

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Finite Element Model Updating and System Identification of Reinforced Concrete Specimen (철근콘크리트 실험체의 시스템 식별과 유한요소 모델 수정)

  • Kim, H.J.;Yu, E.J.;Kim, H.G.;Chang, K.K.;Lee, S.H.;Cho, S.H.;Chung, L.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2008
  • This paper focused on the application of finite element model updating technique to evaluate the structural properties of the reinforced concrete specimen using the data collected from shaking table tests. The specimen was subjected to six El Centre (NS, 1942) ground motion histories with different peak ground acceleration (PGA) ranging from 0.06 g to 0.50 g. For model updating, flexural stiffness values of structural members (walls and slabs) were chosen as the updating parameters so that the converged results have direct physical interpretations. Initial values for finite element model were determined from the member dimensions and material properties. Frequency response functions (i.e. transfer functions), natural frequencies and mode shapes were obtained using the acceleration measurement at each floor and given ground acceleration history. The weighting factors were used to account for the relative confidence in different types of Inputs for updating (j.e. transfer function and natural frequencies) The constraints based on upper/lower bound of parameters and sensitivity-based constraints were implemented to the updating procedure in this study using standard bounded variable least-squares(BVLS) method. The veracity of the updated finite element model was investigated by comparing the predicted and measured responses. The results indicated that the updated model replicates the dynamic behavior of the specimens reasonably well. At each stage of shaking, severity of damage that results from cracking of the reinforced concrete member was quantified from the updated parameters (i.e. flexural stiffness values).