• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착 특성을 규명코자 실내에서 회분식 흡착시험을 수행하였다. 회분식 흡착시험에서는 흡착평형도달시간, 흡착능 및 흡착등온식을 연구하였고 pH와 혼합비에 따른 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착은 24시간 이내에 평형에 도달하였고 초기오염농도가 증가함에 따라 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착량은 증가하나 초기농도 198mg/l 이상에서는 흡착율은 감소하였다 Freundlich 흡착등온식에 적용한 결과 흡착강도를 나타내는 계수 1/n은 0.9584이다. 그리고 pH 값이 증가함에 따라 초기오염농도에 관계없이 카올리나이트에 대한 납의 흡착량 및 흡착율은 증가되었으며 pH 8 이상에서는 일정한 값에 수렴하였다. 또한 혼합비가 증가함에 따라 흡착량은 증가하였다. 반면에 흡착율은 점점 증가하다가 일정 혼합비 8 이상에서는 감소하는 경향이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2000

Several new ion exchange resins have been synthesized from chloromethyl styrene-1,4-divinylbenzine with 1%, 2%, 5% and 105-crosslink and macrocyclic ligands of cryptand type by interpolymerization method. The adsorption characteristics and the pH, time, solvents and concentration dependence of the adsorption of uranium ion by this resins were studied. The resins were very stable in both acidic and basic media and have good resistance to heat at $300^{\circ}C$. The uranium ion are not adsorbed on the resins below pH 3.0, but the power of adsorption of it increased rapidly above pH 4.0. The optimum equilibrium time for adsorption of uranium ion was two hours and adsorptive power decreased in proportion to crosslink size of the resins and order of dielectric constants of solvents used and the adsorption for uranium ion was bin the order of $OdienNtn-H_4$ > $OtnNen-H_4$ > $OtnNen-H_4$ > $OenNen-H_4$.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2016

본 연구는 제올라이트를 이용한 수중의 암모니아성질소 및 질산성질소 제거특성을 알아보고자 수중의 암모니아성질소 및 질산성질소의 흡착제거에 대한 흡착변화를 조사하였다. 연구결과 암모니아성질소 흡착제거에 대한 제올라이트의 최대흡착량은 120mg/g(암모니아성질소 / 제올라이트 무게)임을 알 수 있었고, 암모니아성 및 질산성질소의 흡착에 대해 Freundlich식과 Langmuir식을 비교해 보았을 때 Langmuir 등온흡착식에 더 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 제올라이트가 피흡착제와 이온교환 및 단층흡착함을 의미한다. 또한, pH 변화에 따른 암모니아성질소의 처리효율은 pH 7 > pH 5 > pH 9 > pH 3 순임을 알 수 있었으며, 제올라이트가 암모니아성질소 인공폐수의 pH를 상승시킴을 알 수 있었다.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.194-200
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• 2004

The constant correlation factors between the Temkin and the Langmuir or the Frumkin adsorption isotherms of over-potentially deposited hydrogen (OPD H) for the cathodic H2 evolution reaction (HER) at poly-Pt and Re/0.5M $H_2SO_4$ and poly-Ni/0.05 M KOH aqueous electrolyte interfaces have been experimentally and consistently found using the phase-shift method. At intermediate values of the fractional surface coverage $(\theta),\;i.e.,\;02<{\theta}<0.8$, the Langmuir and Temkin adsorption isotherms of OPD H for the cathodic HER are correlated to each other even though the adsorption conditions or processes are different from each other. At the same range of $\theta$, correspondingly, the Frumkin and Temkin adsorption isotherms of OPD H for the cathodic HER are correlated to each other. The equilibrium constants $(K_o)$ for the Temkin adsorption isotherms $({\theta}\;vs.\; E)$ are consistently ca. 10 times greater than those (K, Ko) for the corresponding Langmuir or Frumkin adsorption isotherms ($({\theta}\;vs.\; E)$. The interaction parameters (g) for the Temkin adsorption isotherms $({\theta}\;vs.\; E)$ are consistently ra. 4.6 greater than those (g) for the corresponding Langmuir or Frumkin adsorption isotherms $({\theta}\;vs.\; E)$. These numbers (10 times and 4.6) can be taken as constant correlation factors between the corresponding adsolftion isotherms (Temkin, Langmuir, Frumkin) at the interfaces. The Temkin adsorption isotherm corresponding to the Langmuir or the Frumkin adsorption isotherm, and vice versa, can be effectively verified or confirmed using the constant correlation factors. Both the phase-shift methodand constant correlation factors are useful and effective for determining or confirming the suitable adsorption isotherms (Temkin, Langmuir, Frumkin) of intermediates for sequential reactions in electrochemical systems.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2006

The phase-shift method for determining the Langmuir, Frumkin, and Temkin adsorption isotherms ($\theta_H\;vs.\;E$) of H for the cathodic $H_2$ evolution reaction (HER) at a Pt/0.1 M KOH solution interface has been proposed and verified using cyclic voltammetric, differential pulse voltammetric, and electrochemical impedance techniques. At the Pt/0.1 M KOH solution interface, the Langmuir and Temkin adsorption isotherms ($\theta_H\;vs.\;E$), the equilibrium constants ($K_H=2.9X10^{-4}mol^{-1}$ for the Langmuir and $K_H=2.9X10^{-3}\exp(-4.6\theta_H)mol^{-1}$ for the Temkin adsorption isotherm), the interaction parameters (g=0 far the Langmuir and g=4.6 for the Temkin adsorption isotherm), the rate of change of the standard free energy of $\theta_H\;with\;\theta_H$ (r=11.4 kJ $mol^{-1}$ for g=4.6), and the standard free energies (${\Delta}G_{ads}^{\circ}=20.2kJ\;mol^{-1}$ for $k_H=2.9\times10^{-4}mol^{-1}$, i.e., the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and $16.7<{\Delta}G_\theta^{\circ}<23.6kJ\;mol^{-1}$ for $K_H=2.9\times10^{-3}\exp(-4.6\theta_H)mol^{-1}$ and $0.2<\theta_H<0.8$, i.e., the Temkin adsorption isotherm) of H for the cathodic HER are determined using the phase-shift method. At intermediate values of $\theta_H$, i.e., $0.2<\theta_H<0.8$, the Temkin adsorption isotherm ($\theta_H\;vs.\;E$) corresponding to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm ($\theta_H\;vs.\;E$), and vice versa, is readily determined using the constant conversion factors. The phase-shift method and constant conversion factors are useful and effective for determining the Langmuir, Frumkin, and Temkin adsorption isotherms of intermediates for sequential reactions and related electrode kinetic and thermodynamic data at electrode catalyst interfaces.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.2560-2564
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• 2011

Mesoporous silicon dioxide (meso-$SiO_2$) was prepared using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as the structure-directing reagent and tetraethyl orthosicate as the silicon source. The influence of pH value on the adsorption behavior of bisphenol A (BPA) was investigated. The adsorption capacity of BPA onto meso-$SiO_2$ increases slightly with pH value from 2 to 6, and then gradually decreases as further improving pH value. The effect of temperature was also studied, and the adsorption capacity of BPA gradually declines with increasing temperature. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of BPA were examined. It is found that the adsorption of BPA onto meso-$SiO_2$ is in good agreement with Langmuir adsorption model. The rate constant of adsorption is $5.17{\times}10^{-3}g\;mg^{-1}\;min^{-1}$, and the maximum adsorption capacity is as high as 353.4 $mg\;g^{-1}$ at 20 $^{\circ}C$.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.498-503
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• 2006

Adsorption features of $Cd^{2+}$ on waste tire particles have been investigated for the purpose of enhanced wastes recycling along with the development of an economic process for wastewater treatment. The isoelectric point of waste tire particles was found to be ca. pH 7 and the adsorbed amount of $Cd^{2+}$ was increased with pH under experimental conditions. The variation of the adsorption behavior of $Cd^{2+}$ with pH was well explained by the change of the electrokinetic potential of waste tire particles according to the pH. Adsorption of $Cd^{2+}$ was observed to reach its equilibrium within 45 minutes after the adsorption started under experimental conditions and followed the Freundlich model well. Kinetic analysis showed that the adsorption reaction of $Cd^{2+}$ was second order and thermodynamic estimation substantiated the endothermic behavior of $Cd^{2+}$ adsorption. As the amount of adsorbent increased, more adsorption of $Cd^{2+}$ was accomplished and the adsorption capacity of adsorbent was found to be enhanced by its pre-treatment with NaOH. Also, the adsorption of adsorbate was promoted as the ionic strength of wastewater was increased.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.269-269
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• 2013

Usingvan der Waals (vdW) energy-corrected density-functional theory without or with self-consistent screening (SCS) effects, we calculate the adsorption energy of acetylene, ethylene and benzene on Si(100). We find that vdW interactions without SCS effects increase the adsorption energy by 0.23, 0.30, and 0.64 eV for adsorbed $C_2H_2$, $C_2H_4$, and $C_6H_6$ on Si(100), respectively. However, if SCS effects are included, this increase of the adsorption energy is reduced as 0.19, 0.24, and 0.54 eV for the three adsorption systems, respectively. The resulting adsorption energy for each system is between the values computed using the local-density approximation and the generalized-gradient approximation.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.212-212
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• 2012

The Coverage dependent attachment of multifunctional groups included in threonine molecules adsorbed to Ge (100)$-2{\times}1$ surface was investigated using core-level photoemission spectroscopy (CLPES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The core-level spectra at a low coverage indicated that the both carboxyl and amine groups participated in the bonding with the Ge (100) surface by "O-H dissociated and N-dative bonded structure". However, at high coverage level, additional adsorption geometry of "O-H dissociation bonded structure" appeared possibly to minimize the steric hindrance between adsorbed molecules. Moreover, the C 1s, N 1s, and O 1s core level spectra confirmed that the carboxyl oxygen is more competitive against the hydroxymethyl oxygen in the adsorption reaction. The adsorption energies calculated using DFT methods suggested that four of six adsorption structures were plausible. These structures were the "O-H dissociated-N dative bonded structure", the "O-H dissociation bonded structure", the "Om-H dissociated-N dative bonded structure", and the "Om-H dissociation bonded structure" (where Om indicates the hydroxymethyl oxygen). These structures are equally likely, according to the adsorption energies alone. Conclusively, we investigate in threonine on Ge (100) surface system that the "O-H dissociated-N dative bonded structure" and the "O-H dissociation bonded structure" are preferred at low coverage and high coverage.

• 분석과학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.96-100
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• 2000

제올라이트를 사용하여 폐수로부터 중금속 원소들을 제거하기 위하여 조건을 변화시키며 흡착 특성을 조사하였다. 시험한 원소는 독성이 강하여 중금속 오염과 관련이 많은 Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb의 네 가지 중금속 원소들을 선택하였다. 흡착에 영향을 주는 요소로서 제올라이트의 양, 흡착 시간 그리고 pH를 변화시키며 흡착에 의한 제거 효율을 측정하였다. 중금속 용액 50 mL에 대하여 투입된 제올라이트는 2 g 정도가 경제적인 분량이며, 흡착 시간은 30분 정도 반응시키면 최대 흡착을 얻을 수 있었다. Cr과 Cu는 전반적으로 높은 흡착율을 나타내며 낮은 pH 영역에서는 흡착효율이 보다 증가하였다. Cd와 Pb는 95% 내외의 약간 낮은 흡착율을 보이며, Cd는 pH가 낮으면 흡착율이 감소하는 특이한 경향을 보였다.