• 제목/요약/키워드: H & E staining

검색결과 423건 처리시간 0.028초

Modified Toluidine Blue: an Alternative Stain for Helicobacter pylori Detection in Routine Diagnostic Use and Post-eradication Confirmation for Gastric Cancer Prevention

  • Sakonlaya, Dussadee;Apisarnthanarak, Anucha;Yamada, Nobutaka;Tomtitchong, Prakitpunthu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권16호
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    • pp.6983-6987
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    • 2014
  • Background: Modified toluidine blue staining (MTBs) is a simple, inexpensive and time saving method to detect H. pylori in gastric biopsy specimens. As a metachromatic stain, it simultaneously highlights intestinal metaplasia, a gastric cancer precancerous lesion. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of MTBs compared with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) for H. pylori detection using immunoperoxidase staining as the gold standard. This technique would be beneficial for a routine diagnosis and confirmation of H. pylori eradication in developing countries where endoscopic-based approaches are dominant. Materials and Methods: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with triple site gastric biopsies was undertaken in 207 dyspeptic patients at Thammasat University Hospital, Thailand between 1997 and 1999. H&E, MTBs and immunoperoxidase staining were applied to each specimen. The presence or absence of H. pylori with each stain was interpreted separately and the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of H&E and MTBs were calculated. Results: A total of 282 specimens from 207 patients were evaluated. Using immunoperoxidase staining, organisms were positive in 117 specimens (41%). MTBs proved almost equally sensitive as immunoperoxidase (99%) and significantly more sensitive than H&E (85%). It has comparable specificity (96% vs 96%), PPV (95% vs 94%), and NPV (99% vs 90%) to H&E, using immunoperoxidase staining as gold standard. MTBs compared with immunoperoxidase staining, is cheaper (2 USD vs 12 USD) and faster (20 min vs 16 hrs) compared to immunoperoxidase staining. Conclusions: MTBs is effective, economical and easy to use in daily practice for the detection of H. pylori in gastric biopsy specimens. In addition to saving time in evaluating H. pylori associated gastritis, with a high sensitivity and ability to demonstrate intestinal metaplasia, the technique may have a role in confirmation of H. pylori eradication for gastric cancer prevention in a developing country setting.

골조직의 신속한 진단을 위한 탈회방법의 비교 연구 (Comparative Research of Decalcification Methods for Quick Diagnosis on Bone Tissue)

  • 김성철;백운철;김태전;배형준;강희규
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2005
  • These studies were done to know decalcification methods to reduce the time of decalcification for quick bone tissue diagnosis. When bone tissue was decalcified with 10 % formic acid at room temperature, decalcification and hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) stains were complete and satisfactory after 12 hours, but some of the tissue sections fell off during staining. In this way, decalcification, H&E stains were complete and satisfactory after 24 hours, 36 hours and 48 hours, tissue sections didn't fall off during staining. When bone tissue was decalcified with 10 % formic acid in a $60^{\circ}C$ paraffin oven, decalcification and H&E stains were complete and satisfactory after 6 hours, but some tissue sections fell off during staining. In this way, decalcification and tissue sections were complete, with no falling off during staining after 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 24 hours, or H&E stains were satisfactory from 8 hours to 12 hours, but H&E stains appeared to reddish nucleus after 14 hours and 24 hours. Bone tissue was decalcified with 10 % formic acid for 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours at DECAL machine frequencies of 15 Hz and 45 Hz, and for 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours at a DECAL machine frequency of 90 Hz. Decalcification and H&E stains were complete and satisfactory after 6 hours at the 15 Hz and 45 Hz DECAL settings. Some of the tissue sections fell off during staining at the 15 Hz DECAL machine setting. At the 90 Hz setting, decalcification, H&E stains, and tissue sections were complete and satisfactory with no falling off during staining after 4 hours. In this way, decalcification, H&E stains, and tissue section were complete and satisfactory with no falling off during staining after 12 hours, 24 hours at all machine settings. Bone tissue was decalcified with 10 % formic acid for 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours at $37^{\circ}C$ 3 hours, 6 hours and 12 hours at $45^{\circ}C$ and 1 hours, 5 hours and 10 hours at $60^{\circ}C$ with the RHS-1 machine setting at 60Hz. At the temperatures of $37^{\circ}C$, $45^{\circ}C$, and $60^{\circ}C$ decalcification, H&E stains, and tissue sections were complete and satisfactory, with no falling off during staining except for after 6 hours at $37^{\circ}C$. 3 hours, 1 hours, or decalcification, H&E stains, and tissue sections were complete and satisfactory with no falling off during staining after 12 hours and 24 hours at $37^{\circ}C$, 6 hours and 12 hours at $45^{\circ}C$, and 5 hours at $60^{\circ}C$. But H&E stains appeared to reddish nucleus after 10 hours at $60^{\circ}C$. From the above reults, the authors were able to deduce that decalcification is accelerated by heat and frequency. We therefore think that it is necessary for machines which are similar to the RHS-1 machine to be maintained at the temperature evenly with agitation effect for quick decalcification.

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Use of Anti-Phosphohistone H3 (PHH3) as a Mitosis Marker for Classifying Pulmonary Carcinoid Tumors

  • Seo, Bo-Ram;Hong, Young-Seob;Choi, Phil-Jo;Um, Soo-Jung;Seo, Jeong-Wook;Roh, Mee-Sook
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2011
  • Mitosis count is one of the most helpful morphologic features for distinguishing pulmonary typical carcinoid (TC) from atypical carcinoid (AC). However, identifying areas of highest mitotic activity is tedious and time-consuming, and mitosis count may vary substantially among pathologists. Anti-phosphohistone H3 (PHH3) is an antibody that specifically detects histone H3 only when phosphorylated at serine 10 or serine 28, an event that is concurrent with mitotic chromatin condensation and not observed during apoptosis. In this study, immunohistochemical staining for PHH3 was performed to determine whether PHH3 was a reliable and objective mitosis-specific marker for pulmonary carcinoid tumors. Seventeen cases of surgically resected pulmonary carcinoid tumors (12 TCs and 5 ACs) were obtained and classified according to the 2004 World Health Organization classification. Mitotic counts determined by PHH3 correlated to ones determined by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining; however, PHH3 mitotic counts (mean mitotic counts: 1 in TCs and 3.2 in ACs) were slightly higher than H&E mitotic counts (mean mitotic counts: 0.25 in TCs and 1.8 in ACs). The mitotic counts determined by experienced observer were more correlated to those determined by inexperienced observer with the PHH3-based method (R=0.968, P<0.001) rather than H&E staining (R=0.658, P<0.001). These results suggest that the PHH3 mitotic counting method was more sensitive and simple for detecting mitoses compared to traditional H&E staining. Therefore, PHH3 immunohistochemistry may contribute to more accurate and reproducible diagnosis of pulmonary carcinoid tumors and may be a valuable aid for administrating appropriate clinical treatment.

마이크로파 처리 고정 조직의 조직염색 효과 (Effects of histochemical staining in microwave-irradiated tissues)

  • 이윤진;이상한
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2019
  • 포르말린을 사용한 조직 고정 방식은 우수한 세포 형태를 유지하며 장기간 조직을 보관할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 느린 고정 시간, 유해 화학물질에 노출 및 단백질 변형 등의 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 마우스의 간과 신장 조직을 이용하여 포르말린 고정과 마이크로파 조사에 의한 빠른 고정을 각각 실시한 후 조직학적 검사와 단백질의 보존 상태를 측정하여 그 결과를 비교하였다. 동일 조직을 절단하여 포르말린 고정과 인산염 완충 식염수에서 마이크로파 조사에 의한 고정 과정을 동시에 실시하였으며, 파라핀 포매 조직에서 제조한 슬라이드에서 H & E와 면역화학염색을 시행하여 조직 고정의 적정성과 항원성을 검사하였다. 또한 고정 조직에서 단백질 추출 양과 질을 각각 BCA법 및 Western blotting법으로 평가하였다. H & E 염색과 면역화학염색을 수행한 결과, 적혈구의 부분적 소실을 제외하고는 마이크로파 고정 조직과 포르말린 고정 조직 간에 대등한 결과를 보였다. 특히, 마이크로파 고정 조직에서 단백질은 잘 보존된 상태로 추출되었다. 결론적으로, 마이크로파 조사를 통한 조직 고정은 포르말린 고정과 비교하여 빠른 고정시간과 우수한 단백질 회수율을 보였으며, 조직 고정의 적정성과 항원성에서도 포르말린 고정과 대등한 결과를 보여, 신속한 조직 고정이 필요한 환경에서 적용이 가능함을 제시하고 있다.

병원성 Escherichia coli O157:H7의 특이 항체 생산을 위한 Lipopolysaccharide분리 및 정제 (Isolation and Purification of Lipopolysaccharide Derived from Escherichia coli O157:H7 for the Specific Antibody Production)

  • 최학선;신영민;정숙현;박영민;안원근
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2004
  • 대장균 O157:H7의 백신 생산을 위해서 purity가 높은 lipopolysacharride 분리, 정제를 위한 실험을 실시하였다. 대장균 O157:H7 균주를 확인하기 위해서 shiga toxin을 생산할 수 있는 60 MDa plasmid를 분리하였고, PCR법에 의해 E. coli O157:H7 shiga-like toxin(Stx) 1, 2의 stx gene을 증폭하여 E. coli O157:H7의 특징 (130 bp, 346 bp)을 확인하였다. E. coli O157:H7 LPS의 분리 정제는 페놀추출, 에탄올 분획 및 gel filtration의 간단한 방법을 사용하였다. 마지막으로 SDS-PAGE와 silver nitrate 염색을 이용하여 LPS의 purity를 확인하였다.

H&E 염색 이미지의 포토샵 분석을 이용한 골관절염과 류마티스 관절염 활막 세포의 정량 분석 (Quantitative Analyses of Cells using Photoshop after the H&E Staining of the Synovia of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients)

  • 박진아;김근철
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.1034-1040
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    • 2012
  • 활막조직은 관절부위에 존재하는 비연골성의 얇은 세포층으로 구성되어 있으며, 류마티스 관절염 등에서 활성화 되어진다. 우리는 골관절염(n=8)과 류마티스 관절염(n=5)에서 유래한 활막조직을 대상으로 활막조직내의 세포를 정량화하고 세포성분들을 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 활막조직을 H&E 염색한 후 광학현미경으로 관찰하였을 때 류마티스 관절염의 활막조직은 골관절염에 비해 형태적으로 두터워졌으며 비후된 양상이었다. 또한 CD68, CD90, PGP9.5 등과 마커들을 이용하여 IHC 분석을 수행한 결과 활막조직의 내막층과 내막하층에 존재하는 세포들을 특성을 분한 결과 내막층에는 대식세포가 집중적으로 분포하며, 내막하층에는 대식세포와 섬유아세포 유사 활막세포(FLS)가 존재한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. H&E 이미지를 포토샵 프로그램을 이용하여 반전시켜 내막층과 내막하층 부위별로 세포계수 및 세포층계수를 수행하였다. 내막층 분석 결과 류마티스 관절염의 활막조직의 골괄절염보다 대식세포의 수와 층이 현저하게 증가된 것을 확인할수 있었다. 또한 류마티스 관절염의 활막조직의 내막하층분석결과 섬유아세포 유사 활막세포의 수적인 증가를 계수 할 수 있었다. 또한 류마티스 관절염의 경우 활막의 비후가 심하기 때문에 혈관의 위치가 내막층으로부터 상대적으로 멀리 위치하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 H&E 염색 이미지의 포토샵 분석을 이용한 골관절염과 류마티스 관절염 활막조직에 대한 정량 분석 방법은 류마티스 관절염의 발병과정에서 세포들이 활성화된다는 사실을 증명하는데 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

A5E promotes Cell growth Arrest and Apoptosis in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Bak, Ye Sol;Ham, Sun Young;O, Baatartsogt;Jung, Seung Hyun;Choi, Kang Duk;Han, Tae Young;Han, Il Young;Yoon, Do-Young
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2014
  • A5E is complex of several medicinal herb ethanol extracts. The aim of this study is investigating the anticancer effect for non-small cell lung cancer. The antitumor effects of A5E on NCI-H460 were examined by regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane potential (${\Delta}{\Psi}_m$), and apoptosis-related protein. Cell proliferation was measured by MTS assay. Apoptosis induced by A5E was confirmed by Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)/Propidium Iodide (PI) staining, and cell cycle arrest was measured by PI staining. NF-${\kappa}B$ translocation was detected by immunofluorescence and MMP (${\Delta}{\Psi}_m$) was measured by JC-1 staining. The expression of extrinsic pathway molecules such as FasL and FADD were elevated, and procaspase-8 was processed by A5E. In addition, intrinsic pathway related molecules were altered. The Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl levels decreased, Bax increased, and cytochrome C was released. In addition, the mitochondrial membrane potential collapsed, and caspase-3 and poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase were processed by A5E. Moreover, A5E affected the cellular survival pathway involving phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt and NF-${\kappa}B$. PI3K and Akt were downregulated, also NF-${\kappa}B$ expression was decreased, and nuclear translocalization was inhibited by A5E. These results suggested that A5E delays proliferation, inhibit cell cycle progression and induce apoptosis in human lung cancer cell. We conclude that A5E is a potential anticancer agent for human lung carcinoma.

차세대 디지털 병리를 위한 Label Free 디지털염색 알고리즘 비교 연구 (The Novel Label Free Staining Algorithm in Digital Pathology)

  • 황석민;정연우;김동범;이승아;조남훈;이종하
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2023
  • 암세포와 정상세포를 구분하기 위해서는 H&E(Hematoxylin&Eosin) 염색이 필요하다. 병리 염색은 많은 비용과 시간이 필요하다. 최근 이러한 비용과 시간을 줄이고자 디지털 염색 방법이 소개되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 병리 H&E 염색의 디지털 변환 방법에 대한 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 첫 번째 알고리즘은 Pair방법이다. 본 방법은 FPM(Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy)으로 촬영된 염색된 Phase 영상과 염색되지 않은 Amplitude 영상을 학습하여 염색된 Amplitude 영상으로 변환한다. 두 번째 알고리즘은 Unpair방법이다. 본 방법은 염색된 형광현미경 영상과 염색되지 않은 형광현미경 영상을 학습하여 모델링하여 디지털 염색을 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 GAN(generative Adversarial Network)를 활용하여 디지털 염색을 진행하였다. 연구 결과 Pair방법과 Unpair방법 모두 우수한 성능의 디지털 염색 결과를 확보하였다.

Histological Changes in Biceps Muscle after Tenotomizing the Biceps Long Head in a Rat Model

  • Song, Ha-Jung;Heu, Jun-Young;Song, Hyun Seok
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • Background: Popeye deformity is common after rupture of the biceps muscle's long head tendon. Herein, we report on histological changes in biceps brachii muscles following tenotomy of the long head biceps tendon. Methods: Twelve Sprague-Dawley rats (12-week-old) underwent tenotomy of the long head biceps tendon in the right shoulder. At postoperative weeks 4, 7, and 10, the operative shoulders were removed by detaching the biceps brachii muscle from the glenoid scapula and humerus; the opposite shoulders were removed as controls. H&E staining was performed to elucidate histological changes in myocytes. Oil-red O staining was performed to determine fatty infiltration. Myostatin antibody immunohistochemistry staining was performed as myostatin is expressed by skeletal muscle cells during myogenesis. Results: H&E staining results revealed no changes in muscle cell nuclei. There were no adipocytes detected. Compared with that of the control biceps, the cross-sectional area of the long head biceps was significantly smaller (p=0.00). Statistical changes in the total extent of the 100 muscle cells were significant (p=0.00). Oil-red O staining revealed no fatty infiltration. Myostatin antibody immunohistochemical staining revealed no significant difference between the two sides. Conclusions: Muscular changes after tenotomy of the long head biceps included a decrease in the size of the individual muscle cells and in relative muscle mass. There were no changes observed in muscle cell nuclei and no fatty infiltration. Moreover, there were no changes detected by myostatin antibody immunohistochemistry assay.

Evaluating the Efficacy of a Formalin Alternative in Fixing Pathological Tissues for Histological and Molecular Diagnoses

  • Min-A Je;Haneul Lee;Heechul Park;Dong Hyeok Kim;Yeongdon Ju;Jaewon Lim;Sunghyun Kim;Jungho Kim
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2023
  • Formaldehyde use is associated with serious health risks, which can affect medical personnel and technicians. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy of an alternative fixative, with respect to two types of formalin fixatives, by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining, immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, and RNA extraction. For H&E staining, the circular nucleus was stained dark blue by the basic dye hematoxylin and the cytoplasm was stained red by the acid dye eosin in all three fixative samples. No difference was found in the Duksan General Science (DGS), Sigma-Aldrich, and Core-Fix fixative samples (Corebiotech) used to fix kidney tissue, after PAS staining. IHC staining showed that CD4 was significantly increased in the lippolysaccharide (LPS)-treated group compared to the control group (vehicle), confirming the changes in specific molecules. The quantity and quality of RNA from tissues fixed in the three types of fixatives were evaluated. The average concentration of RNA was 106 ng/µL and average purity at A 260/280 ratio was 1.7~2.0, regardless of fixative used. For quality of protein, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) protein was confirmed by Western blotting. In conclusion, Core-Fix can be used as a fixative for pathological tissues, in histological and molecular diagnoses.