Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.8.417

Effects of histochemical staining in microwave-irradiated tissues  

Lee, Yoon-Jin (Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University)
Lee, Sang-Han (Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.20, no.8, 2019 , pp. 417-424 More about this Journal
Abstract
Despite its superior ability to show distinct cellular morphology and for long-term storage, conventional tissue fixation by formalin has many drawback, including slower fixation, the exposure to harmful chemicals and extensive protein modification. Herein, we assessed the effects of rapid microwave-assisted tissue fixation on histological examination and on protein integrity by comparing these microwave irradiation fixated tissues with the formalin-fixed tissues. One of the paired mouse tissues (liver and kidney) was fixed in formalin and the other was fixed by using microwave irradiation in phosphate buffered saline. Each slide from the paraffin-embedded tissues was examined by H & E staining for the adequacy of fixation and by immunohistochemical staining for antigenicity in a blinded fashion. Evaluation of protein recovery and the protein quality from the fixed tissues were analyzed by the BCA method and Western blotting, respectively. The results from H & E staining and immunohistochemical staining showed that the sections obtained from microwave-fixed tissues under our experimental conditions were comparable to those of the formalin-fixed tissues except for the integrity of RBCs. Furthermore, proteins were effectively extracted from the microwave-fixed tissues with acceptable preservation of the proteins' quality. Taken together, this microwave-assisted tissue processing yields a quick fixation and better protein recovery in higher amounts, as well as the adequacy of fixation and the antigenicity being comparable to formalin-fixed tissues, and this all suggests that this new fixation technique can be applied in an environment where rapid tissue fixation is required.
Keywords
Microwave; Formalin; Tissue Fixation; H & E staining; Immunohistochemical Staining;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 M. Tripathi, R. Bansal, M. Gupta, V. Bharat, "Comparison of routine fixation of tissues with rapid tissue fixation", Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol.7, No.12, pp.2768-2773, Dec. 2013. DOI: http://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2013/6233.3754
2 C. Stumptner, D. Pabst, M. Loibner, C. Viertler, K. Zatloukal, "The impact of crosslinking and non-crosslinking fixatives on antigen retrieval and immunohistochemistry", New Biotechnology, Vol.52, pp.69-83, Sep. 2019. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2019.05.003.   DOI
3 S. Ongay, M. Langelaar-Makkinje, M. P. Stoop, N. Liu, H. Overkleeft, T. M. Luider, G. M. M. Groothuis, R. Bischoff, "Cleavable crosslinkers as tissue fixation reagents for proteomic analysis", Chembiochem, Vol.19, No.7, pp.736-743, April 2018. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201700625   DOI
4 W. Chu, B. Furusato, K. Wong, I. A. Sesterhenn, F. K. Mostofi, M. Q. Wei, Zhu Z, S. L. Abbondanzo, Q. Liang, "Ultrasound accelerated formalin fixation of tissue improves morphology, antigen and mRNA preservation", Modern Pathology, Vol.18, No.6, pp.850-863, Jun. 2005. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.3800354   DOI
5 I, Sassi, F. Invernizzi, C. Doglioni, "Short formalin fixation and rapid microwave processing do not affect HER2 testing", Recent Results in Cancer Research, Vol.199, No.199, pp.55-64, Jan. 2015. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13957-96   DOI
6 L. R. Rohr, L.J. Layfield, D. Wallin, D. Hardy, "A comparison of routine and rapid microwave tissue processing in a surgical pathology laboratory. Quality of histologic sections and advantages of microwave processing", American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Vol.115, No.5, pp.703-708, May 2001. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1309/15fb-fld1-408x-jqa3   DOI
7 D. Hopwood, G. Coghill, J. Ramsay, G. Milne, M. Kerr, "Microwave fixation: its potential for routine techniques, histochemistry, immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy", The Histochemical Journal, Vol.16, No.11, pp.1171-1191, Nov. 1984.   DOI
8 S. G. Temel, F. Z. Minbay, Z. Kahveci, L. Jennes, "Microwave-assisted antigen retrieval and incubation with cox-2 antibody of archival paraffin-embedded human oligodendroglioma and astrocytomas" Journal of Neuroscience Methods, Vol.156, No.1, pp.154-160, Sep. 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.02.025   DOI
9 M, Titford, "The long history of hematoxylin", Biotechnic & Histochemistry, Vol.80, No.2, pp.73-78, Mar. 2005. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/10520290500138372   DOI
10 A. S. Leong, M. E. Daymon, J. Milios, "Microwave irradiation as a form of fixation for light and electron microscopy", The Journal of Pathology, Vol.146, No.4, pp.313-321, Aug. 1985. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/path.1711460404   DOI
11 A. R. Morales, M. Nassiri, R. Kanhoush, V. Vincek, M. Nadji, "Experience with an automated microwave assisted rapid tissue processing method. Validation of histologic quality and impact on the timeliness of diagnostic surgical pathology", American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Vol.121, No.1, pp.528-536, April 2004. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1309/ACK8-AHV0-1T47-QR53   DOI
12 J. L. Brubacher, A. P. Vieira, J. Azimzadeh, "Processing schmidtea mediterranea for transmission electron microscopy: Classical and microwave techniques", Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol.1774, pp.519-538, Jan. 2018. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7802-123   DOI
13 A. M. Mathai, R. Naik, M. R. Pai, S. Rai, P. Baliga, "Microwave histoprocessing versus conventional histoprocessing", The Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, Vol.51, No.1, pp.12-16, Jan. 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.40383   DOI
14 P. Panja, G. Sriram, T. R. Saraswathi, B. Sivapathasundharam, "Comparison of three different methods of tissue processing", Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Vol.11, No.1, pp.15-17, Jul. 2007. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.33958   DOI
15 P. G. Kango, R. S. Deshmukh, "Microwave processing: A boon for oral pathologists", Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Vol.15, No.1, pp.6-13, Jan. 2011. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.80031   DOI
16 L. P. Kok, M. E. Boon, "Microwaves for microscopy", J. Microsc., Vol.158, No.3, pp.291-322, Jun. 1990. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1990.tb03003.x   DOI
17 K. Katoh, "Microwave-assisted tissue preparation for rapid fixation, decalcification, antigen retrieval, cryosectioning, and immunostaining", International Journal of Cell Biology, Vol.2016, pp.7076910, Oct. 2016. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7076910   DOI
18 M. Warembourg, D. Leroy, "Microwave pretreatment of sections to improve the immunocytochemical detection of progesterone receptors in the guinea pig hypothalamus", The Journal of Neuroscience Methods, Vol.104, No.1, pp.27-34, Dec. 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00320-4   DOI
19 S. R. Shi, M. E. Key, K. L. Kalra, "Antigen retrieval in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues: an enhancement method for immunohistochemical staining based on microwave oven heating of tissue sections", Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol.39, No.6, pp.741-748, Jun. 1991. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/39.6.1709656   DOI