• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gyro Sensor

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Performance Improvement of Attitude Estimation Using Modified Euler Angle Based Kalman Filter (변형된 오일러각 기반의 칼만필터를 이용한 자세 추정 성능 향상)

  • Kang, Chul-Woo;Yoo, Young-Min;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2008
  • To calculate the attitude in ARS(Attitude Reference System) using 3 gyros and 3 accelerometers, gyro drift must be compensated with accelerometer to avoid divergence of attitude error. Kalman filter is most popular method to integrate those two sensor outputs. In this paper, new Kalman filtering method is proposed for roll and pitch attitude estimation. New states are defined to make linear equation and algorithm for changing Kalman filter parameters is proposed to ignore disturbances of acceleration. This algorithm can be easily applied to low cost ARS.

A Development of Golf Coaching using Human Motion Analysis (동작분석기법을 활용한 골프코칭시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • For years, many studies have mainly been investigated in a complicated human motion analysis. Recently, many motion analysis equipments have been studied and developed. Therefore, the more complex human movement analyses are possible, we have enabled us to perform more and more complicated human movement analyses. A Three-dimensional(3D) motion analysis on of the several methods is a useful tool for analyzing the human motion analysis. The purpose of this study was to develop the 3D human motion analysis using a kalman filter algorithm and a gyro sensor. The algorithm and sensor were used to human motion analysis with high-speed motion capture. In this study, the developed system will be adapted to facilitate golf swing analysis. Using the developed system, golfers and coaches who do not have advanced biomechanical knowledge can easily be used to their golf swing analysis. Future study is necessary for more practical and efficient area such as other sports industries, 3D game industries, rehabilitation training, etc..

Flexure Error Analysis of RLG based INS (링레이저 자이로 관성항법시스템의 편향 오차 해석)

  • Kim Kwang-Jin;Yu Myeong-Jong;Park Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2006
  • Any input acceleration that bends RLG dithering axis causes flexure error, which is a source of the noncommutative error that can not be compensated by simply using integrated gyro sensor output. This paper introduces noncommutative error equations that define attitude errors caused by flexure errors. In this paper, flexure error is classified as sensor level error if the sensing axis coincides with the dithering axis and as system level error if the two axes do not coincide. The relationship between gyro output and the rotation vector is introduced and is used to define the coordinate transformation matrix and angular motion. Equations are derived for both sensor level and system level flexure error analysis. These equations show that RLG based INS attitude error caused by flexure is directly proportional to time, amount of input acceleration and the dynamic frequency of the vehicle.

Wireless Interface of Motion between Human and Robot

  • Jung, Seul;Jeon, Poong-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Taek;Jang, Pyung-Soo;Cho, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Gu;Song, Duck-Hee;Choi, Young-Kwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.59.4-59
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, wireless interface of the motion between human and robot is implemented. The idea is that if a human who is equiped with device including accelerometer and rate-gyro sensor move his/her arm, then the robot follows human motion. The robot is designed as wheeled type mobile robot with two link arms. The robot´s basic movements such as forward, backward, left, right movement can be controlled from foot sensor which human steps on. Arm movements can be controlled by arm motion of human motion. In order to detect human motion, sensor data analysis from gyro and accelerometer has to be done. Data from sensors are transferred through wireless communication to activate the robot.

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Wave Simulation Technique for Large-scale Optical Sensor Designs (거대 스케일 광학 센서 설계를 위한 파동 시뮬레이션(Wave Simulation) 기법 연구)

  • Yong-Hoon Lee;Tae Yoon Kwon;Muhan Choi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2023
  • The wave mode calculation of a large-scale optical system in comparison to the working wavelength is practically impossible because the computational cost increases exponentially. In this paper, we propose a method that can obtain the optical mode in a large-scale optical system. The method carries out simulations by dividing the calculation area into blocks and moving along the light axis along which the light propagates. By applying this method to the calculation of resonant modes in a ring-type optical resonator, which is mainly used for ring laser optical gyro sensors, the efficiency of the proposed method was verified.

A Study on Flight Stabilization of Drones by Gyro Sensor and PID Control (자이로 센서와 PID 제어를 이용한 드론 비행 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Dan-Bee;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Han, Sang-Gi;Kim, Yong-Hun;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2017
  • The changes of technology and the size of markets for unmaned aerial vehicle are getting bigger presently. Damage happens because of user's poor operation since accesses to the drones are easy. To minimize the damage, drone's stabilized flight skills are required, and controlling the motor to balanced speed is also needed. Thus, the essay shows that we use Arduino as a main control device for controlling a drone, and used acceleration sensor and gyro sensor for the drone stabilization. Also, we made it able to hover at a certain height by using a sonar sensor. We also controlled a drone by using an Android application, and made the drone hover stably at 0~2 meters.

Development of Autonomous Combine Using DGPS and Machine Vision (DGPS와 기계시각을 이용한 자율주행 콤바인의 개발)

  • Cho, S. I.;Park, Y. S.;Choi, C. H.;Hwang, H.;Kim, M. L.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2001
  • A navigation system was developed for autonomous guidance of a combine. It consisted of a DGPS, a machine vision system, a gyro sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. For an autonomous operation of the combine, target points were determined at first. Secondly, heading angle and offset were calculated by comparing current positions obtained from the DGPS with the target points. Thirdly, the fuzzy controller decided steering angle by the fuzzy inference that took 3 inputs of heading angle, offset and distance to the bank around the rice field. Finally, the hydraulic system was actuated for the combine steering. In the case of the misbehavior of the DGPS, the machine vision system found the desired travel path. In this way, the combine traveled straight paths to the traget point and then turned to the next target point. The gyro sensor was used to check the turning angle. The autonomous combine traveled within 31.11cm deviation(RMS) on the straight paths and harvested up to 96% of the whole rice field. The field experiments proved a possibility of autonomous harvesting. Improvement of the DGPS accuracy should be studied further by compensation variations of combines attitude due to unevenness of the rice field.

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Localization Performance Improvement for Mobile Robot using Multiple Sensors in Slope Road (경사도로에서 다중 센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치추정 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Ji-Yong;Lee, Ji-Hong;Byun, Jae-Min;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents localization algorithm for mobile robot in outdoor environment. Outdoor environment includes the uncertainty on the ground. Magnetic sensor or IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) has been used to estimate robot's heading angle. Two sensor is unavailable because mobile robot is electric car affected by magnetic field. Heading angle estimation algorithm for mobile robot is implemented using gyro sensor module consisting of 1-axis gyro sensors. Localization algorithm applied Extended Kalman filter that utilized GPS and encoder, gyro sensor module. Experiment results show that proposed localization algorithm improve considerably localization performance of mobile robots.

Inertial Sensor Aided Motion Deblurring for Strapdown Image Seekers (관성센서를 이용한 스트랩다운 탐색기 훼손영상 복원기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Seung;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a practical linear recursive robust motion deblurring filter using the inertial sensor measurements for strapdown image seekers. The angular rate information obtained from the gyro mounted on the missile is used to define the PSF(point spread function). Since the gyro output contains a unknown but bounded bias error. the motion blur image model can be expressed as the linear uncertain system. In consequence, the motion deblurring problem can be cast into the robust Kalman filtering which provides reliable state estimates even in the presence of the parametric uncertainty due to the gyro bias. Through the computer simulations using the actual IR scenes, it is verified that the proposed algorithm guarantees the robust motion deblurring performance.

A Design and Implementation of a Bluetooth-Based Safety Equipment for Bicycle Using Smartphone (스마트폰을 활용한 블루투스 기반의 자전거 안전장비 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Won-Ho;Lee, Ki Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2013
  • Currently, society thinks human-health is very important. As a result, the number of individual bikes is increasing. And bicycle accident rate is increasing every year. We have developed the safety-equipment utilizing a smartphone. Because, in order to reduce the rate of bicycle accidents. The working principle is that the connection between the bicycle and safety equipment with built-in Bluetooth chip. Information of bike-driving Is measured using a smartphone with built-in gyro sensor. I made an algorithm for specifying a direction by using the values of the gyro sensor. With this algorithm, it is possible to reduce the accident rate of the bicycle.

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