• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gypsum Method

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An Experimental Study on the Compressive Strength for the Cement Mortar Contained Phosphogypsum and Kaolin as a Binder (인산부산석고와 카올린을 활용한 시멘트용 결합재의 콘크리트 모르터 압축강도 평가에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Hong-Seob;Park, Jong-Tak;Lee, Ju-Won;Nam, Ki-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2010
  • In this study, respectively and furnaced kaolin at $900^{\circ}C$ was also manufactured into meta kaolin by air cooling and water cooling method. The chemical characteristic and mechanical properties of various type of blended cements contained above mentioned gypsum and meta kaolin materials analyzed and compared with those characteristics of cement matrix with silica fume. From the test, the cement mixed meta kaolin made in water cooling has more excellent quality than other material.

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A Study on the Acoustic Characteristic of the Light Weight Concrete Panel Using Bottom Ash (저회를 이용한 경량판넬의 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, G.C.;Chung, J.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2 s.119
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the method of the apartment building design is changing from wall type to moment structure. Dry walls are used plentifully. Until now, the gypsum board is used mainly but it has many problems. For improving the problems, the light weight concrete panel using cement board is used recently. The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data for the light weight concrete panel using bottom ash. As a result, some structures satisfies domestic standard concerned with sound insulation between households at the laboratory and field test.

A Study on the Reduction Characteristics of Floor Impact Sound Insulation Due to the Ceiling Frame Structures in Apartment Houses (공동주택의 천장틀구조 변화에 따른 바닥충격음 차음특성 연구)

  • 정환욱;기노갑;송민정;김선우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2002
  • Generally the ceiling frame of apartment house is made of wood. But the wood frame has several problems due to the natural properties such as distortion by shrink, low fire resistance and material loss in the construction field. And it has some defections in sound insulation performance. Therefore it is necessary to develop a new method that can be used as a ceiling frame. This study aims to analyze and to compare the sound insulation characteristics against the floor impact sound between wood ceiling frame and M-bar frame which is made of steel. The results of this study are like these. M-bar frame is more effective than wood ceiling frame in sound insulation. And sound absorbing or sound insulation materials which can be Put on gypsum board are helpful to improve floor impact sound insulation performance.

The Experimental and Numerical Studies on the Fracture of Gypsum with Three Discontinuities (삼중 불연속면을 가진 석고의 파괴에 대한 실험 및 수치해석에 관한 연구)

  • 사공명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2002
  • The specimens with three discontinuities have been tested in uniaxial compression. The geometry of discontinuities is changed by three different parameters: flaw inclination angle, continuity, and spacing. From the tips of the discontinuities wing and secondary cracks are observed. Wing cracks initially propagate curvilinear direction and follow loading direction after some distance from the tip of the discontinuities. Two different types of secondary cracks have been observed from the study: quasi-coplanar secondary cracks and oblique secondary cracks. From the test nine different types of coalescence are observed and they show a correlation with flaw angle and ligament angle. It is attempted to simulate the observed results by using FROCK(Fractured ROCK). FROCK is a code based on the hybridized DDM(Displacement Discontinuities Method) . It is shown that FROCK has quite potential of modeling of rock fracture processes.

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Commercial Development of a High Pressure Turbo Blower "Greenpressor" (고압 터보 Blower "Greenpressor" 개발)

  • Choi, Moon;Petrosyants, Vartan;Zakharova, Natalia
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.323-323
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    • 2003
  • Many recent development activities suggest the possibility of a high-speed turbo(centrifugal) compressor or blower for the industrial application of compressed air supplying system when used with the most advanced high-speed motor, inverter technology, and advanced bearing for high rotational speed. The problems to be overcome are of reliability, the application of mass production methods, cost effective manufacture and competitive running costs. This presentation is not focused on a specific technology advances but on an overall review of our recent experiences while we have developed the high pressure turbo blower for the commercial purpose.

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A Study for Improving the Durability of Print Heads in Binder Jet 3D Printers Method (바인더 젯 3D 프린터의 프린팅 헤드 내구성 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jung-Chul Hwang;Tae-Sung Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2023
  • This research was conducted to reduce the defect rate caused by nozzle clogging of printing heads used in binder jet 3D printers. The binder jet 3D printing technology may adhere to the printing head nozzle by dispersing powder due to mechanical operation such as transferring the printing head and supplying powder, and may cause nozzle clogging by natural curing at the nozzle end depending on the type of binder used. To solve this problem, this study created a cleaning module exclusively for printing heads to check whether the durability of printing heads is improved through analysis of printing results before and after using the cleaning module. To this end, this research used a thermal bubble jet printing head, and the used powder was studied using gypsum powder.

Quality Increase of Mortar that Uses Cyclic Aggregate and Blast Furnace Slag Due To Changes in Desulfurized Plaster Processing Method (탈황석고의 처리방법 변화에 따른 순환골재와 고로슬래그를 사용한 모르타르의 품질향상)

  • Song, Yuan-Lou;Park, Yong-Jun;Lee, Myung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Yun;Jo, Man-Ki;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2015
  • In this research the processing method of Desulfurized Plaster is changed to cyclotomy, 0.3mm sieve analysis and 500℃ heat exposure, and by changing the mix rate of the binding agent to 0~20%, it was applied to mortar that used cyclic aggregate and blast furnace slag for testing. The test results showed that the flow decreased in the order of cyclotomy, high heat exposure, and sieve analysis according to the mix rate of FGD, and while the air volume decreased for cyclotomy, it was shown to have almost no effect on sieve analysis and high heat exposure. The setting time accelerated as the mixing rate of FGD increased, and the compression strength increased as the mixing rate of FGD increased and especially showed a high trend with cyclotomy and sieve analysis.

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Blast Furnace Slag Powder High Volume Substitution Mortar Quality Increase Due To Changes in Desulfurized Plaster Processing Method (탈황석고의 처리방법 변화에 의한 고로슬래그 미분말 다량 치환 모르타르의 품질향상)

  • Song, Yuan-Lou;Park, Yong-Jun;Kim, Sang-sup;Lee, Dong-Yun;Jang, Duk-Bae;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2015
  • In this research the processing method of Desulfurized Plaster is changed to cyclotomy, 0.3mm sieve analysis and 500℃ heat exposure, and by changing the mix rate of the binding agent to 0~20%, it was applied to mortar that used natural aggregate and blast furnace slag for testing. The test results showed that the sieve analysis and high heat exposure of the flow and air volume increased according to the increase of mixing rate of FGD while the cyclotomy decreased. The setting time accelerated as the mixing rate of FGD increased, and the compression strength increased to its maximum when the mixing rate of FGD was right around 10%, and especially showed a high trend with cyclotomy and sieve analysis.

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Clothing-Ergonomics Study on the Development of Slacks Pattern and Wearing Evaluation for the Middle-high School Girls Based on the their Lower Body Type (여중생의 하반신 유형별 슬랙스 원형설계 및 착의평가에 관한 피복인간공학적 연구)

  • 임지영;김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1125-1136
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    • 2000
  • Fitness of clothes becomes a major concern in apparel industry. Development of basic patterns will enhance the fitness of clothes. But there are few slacks patterns for the middle-high school girls. So girls had difficulties to buy ready-made clothes of good fit. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop basic slacks patterns. The purposes of this study was to develop basic slacks patterns based on the analysis of lower body types. 4 girls were selected among 402 anthropometric measurement subjects who are 13 to 15 year-old for the wearing tests. The result of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. Analysing the replicas of lower body surface by using gypsum method, slack patterns were developed. 2. Wearing test by the sensory evaluation showed that the developed slacks pattern was estimated more highly than existing patterns in the items of the comfort of front crotch and back crotch. 3. Wearing test by moire topography method represented that garment silhouette of developed slacks pattern was estimated more highly and garment space of waist, hip were significantly different among patterns.

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Trends of phosphorus recovery technology from sewage sludge ash by wet chemical method (습식 화학적 방법에 의한 하수 슬러지 소각재에서의 인 회수 기술동향)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2018
  • Phosphorus (P) is a limited, essential, and irreplaceable nutrient for the biological activity of all the living organisms. Sewage sludge ash (SSA) is one of the most important secondary P resources due to its high P content. The SSA has been intensively investigated to recover P by wet chemicals (acid or alkali). Even though $H_2SO_4$ was mainly used to extract P because of its low cost and accessibility, the formation of $CaSO_4$ (gypsum) hinders its use. Heavy metals in the SSA also cause a significant problem in P recovery since fertilizer needs to meet government standards for human health. Therefore, P recovery process with selective heavy metal removal needs to be developed. In this paper some of the most advanced P recovery processes have been introduced and discussed their technical characteristics. The results showed that further research is needed to identify the chemical mechanisms of P transformation in the recovery process and to increase P recovery efficiency and the yields.