• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2015

This study aimed to identify secondary school students' perceptions of school spaces by researching their place preferences and the reasons for them. For the purpose, we analyzed students' written statements regarding places they like and dislike at school, which were collected from 836 middle and 1,100 high school students enrolled at 4 middle and 4 high schools, respectively. Data were transcribed, encoded, and analyzed so as to be clustered to themes revealing the students' senses of places at school. The results are as follows: (1) for middle school students, the most preferred places had to do with physical activities, including playground, auditorium, gymnasium etc., whereas high school students preferred indoor places such as classrooms; (2) the reasons for like-places were categorized into three themes: functions (physical, social, learning, and everyday activities), emotions (belonging, healing, and aesthetics), and physical characteristics; (3) both middle and high school students regarded restroom as the place that they disliked most; (4) the reasons for dislike-places included physical conditions, atmosphere, person-related, subject-related, and circumstances such as the happening of violence or punishment. These may provide educators, parents, school architects and administrators with practical considerations needed for making school a better place for students at secondary schools.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2017

Since the education law was changed in 1997, schools for K-12 education are required to build a multi-purpose auditorium which accommodates auditorium and a gymnasium functions. Evaluation of the present status of multi-purpose auditoriums will provide a clear direction for improvements in planning and design stages. The purpose of this research identifies the current status and major drawbacks of the multi-purpose auditorium through applying a performance evaluation tool kit called the Advanced Building Quality Evaluation Techniques(ABQET) and Graphic Analysis of Quality Quotient (GAQQ). In addition, the research will provide future foundations for planning and design methods for a multi-purpose auditorium.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to kinematically analyze the differences between short(2.17 m) and long(10.94 m) putting stroke motions. Thirteen male professional golfers were participated in this study. Experiment was conducted on the artificial grass mat in the gymnasium. Kinematic data were collected by the 60 Hz Kwon3D motion analysis system. Differences were compared by SPSS paired t-test and one-way ANOVA. Duncan was used for post-hoc test and a=.05. The results were as follows: 1. Ground projected trajectory of the putter head were statistically straight during both short and long putts. 2. There was no consistent alignment tendency among shoulder, hip, and stance alignments. However stance alignment was consistent between short and long putts. Thus it is assumed that professional golfers align their body based on their stance alignment. 3. During putting, shoulder rotated not only up and down but also right and left. 4. Left and right elbow distance was maintained during all phases of the putts for both short and long putts. 5. Inter foot distance of long putting was longer than that of short putting.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2019

Dramatic increase of population migrating from suburban area to metropolitan area which started in 1990s resulted in the increase of aging population among this area. Centralized population also causes decreased number of students in suburban areas which in turn affects environmental facilities such as school and brings social issue. Additionally, compared to the alternative analysis and data regarding internal spatial arrangement of high school, there are not enough data or information on external spatial arrangement and how to construct such space. Therefore, the main purpose of this thesis is to provide fundamental data which can be used as a reference in improving educational environment of suburban high school by analyzing and investigating various factors including location, accessibility, facility status, and external spatial arrangement based on arrangement type of 8 normal high schools located across Jeju Island where the trend of decreasing number of students is prominent. Following is the result of such investigation. Despite the fact that high schools from suburban areas in Jeju Island possess diversity based on local characteristic, construction of external space is rather inconsistent as the plans regarding external space is not organized. Therefore, there is a need for preparing external spaces appropriate for each school based on the number of students and the characteristic of gymnasium.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2018

In order to figure out the usability of various timber structures in the educational facility, the recent timber structure examples published in the Japanese architectural magazine, 'ShinKenchiku' over the past five years were surveyed. As the results, timber structures were presented in many cases of nursery schools and kindergartens overwhelmingly, and they also used in various school buildings, university facilities, and the roof structure of the school's gymnasium, with intention of having the differentiated design and space features. The examples show that span 6 to 10m is generally used with flexure structure system and flexure+compression structure system added the strut as compression members. In addition concerning stability, it was founded that the struts have an stability effect in the flexure+compression structure system, and flexure structure system examples using semi-rigid joints have open spaces liberally in two-way direction for about 9m span. For large spaces structures with span of 15~20m or more, the various structural system such as suspension structure, truss, flexure+compression, etc. was designed to overcome the material limitations of timbers and to make an design effect in structure system.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1443-1451
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• 2011

본 연구는 규칙적으로 운동에 참여하지 않는 65세 이상의 비만 여성노인 24명을 대상으로 12주 복합운동이 비만 여성노인의 자립생활체력과 성장호르몬에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 운동 전과 운동 후의 자립생활체력 변인과 성장호르몬을 측정하여 비교분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 자립생활체력은 복합운동집단이 유의하게 증가하였고, 성장호르몬도 복합운동집단 유의하게 증가를 하였다. 이상의 결과 규칙적인 12주 복합운동이 비만 여성 노인들의 자립생활체력과 성장호르몬의 변화에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 생각되며, 향후 비만 여성노인들의 체력과 신체여건에 알맞은 효율적인 복합운동프로그램이 지속적으로 개발되고 노년기의 건강유지 및 삶의 질을 높이는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 후속 연구가 다양하게 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2010

The Ministry of educational science and technology is about to conduct its 7th &8th curriculum. However, there are some problems in achieving its goals under the current class model system in both educational and architectural. This study finds the characteristics of the arrangements and architectural planning in the departmental system - designed high schools. As a result, the arrangement was tend to be 'overall type' or 'central type' depending on the teaching-learning efficiency. Liberal arts and science&technology groups were placed close, and foreign languages and general cultural studies were arranged close as well. Importantly, there were supporting facilities such as a gymnasium, a cafeteria, a library, a computer lab, and an all-purpose-room, and this arrangement provided convenience. It is for the better learning effect and the high efficiency. It is worthy noticing that the placement and formation of individual or study space is regarded importantly. In flow planning, it seemed that it was designed to reduce the users' movement to a minimum. However, there are still some problems compared to Japan or the States, who already has an established departmental system. I think that the government should enforce its necessity of planning to schools, relevant divisions, or architects to bring it up. Furthermore, it is urgently needed a practical and future-oriented study that can forecast any changes in architectural spaces within the ever-changing teaching and learning environment in the information-oriented society.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.230-237
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• 2005

본 연구에서 우슈 도장에서의 수련자 신체활동량을 과학적, 정량적으로 분석하여 스포츠의학의 중요한 관심사인 질병의 예방과 만성퇴행성 질환의 조절과 관리 그리고 건강을 증진할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다. 신체활동량을 측정하기 위해 신호획득 장비는 body media사에서 개발한 SenseWear PRO2 Armband를 사용하였다. Armband내에는 체온계(skin temperature sensor), 온도계(near-body temperature sensor), 가속도센서(accelerometer), 몸에서 발산되는 열량을 측정하는 센서(heat flux sensor), 피부의 전기전도도를 측정하는 센서(galvanic skin response sensor)가 있다. 각각의 센서로부터 획득한 데이터는 Armband내의 저장장치에 기록하였다. Armband에 저장된 데이터를 InnerView Wearer Software를 이용하여 우슈 도장에서 수련자의 신체활동에 따른 피부온도변화, 칼로리 소모, 활동량 추이변화를 분석하였다. 연구결과 지속적으로 오랜 기간 동안 운동을 한 사람은 단시간에 많은 에너지 소모를 하는 것으로 나타났으며 Physical activity가 활발하면 에너지 소모가 증가하고 동시에 피부 온도가 상승하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 에너지 소모가 증가하면서 피부온도가 증가하고 난 후 열 발산이 일어나는 것을 실험결과 알 수 있었다. 그리고 피부전도는 Physical activity, 에너지 소모, 피부온도 증가 등의 인자에 아무런 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.203-232
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• 1999

This study reviewed the, reference of health promotion program and investigated the status of health promotion program at work sites in U.S.A. Good health promotion program is essential for both employees and employers to reduce morbidity rate, to promote productivity and to enhance quality of life and so on. Health promotion aimed at modifying unhealthy life-styles by building awareness, knowledge, skills, and interpersonal support. And health promotion cycle is resemblance to the plan-do-check-act. The major contents of this study are briefed following as : 1) Links between life-style, environment, and health 2) Effect of work sites health promotion effort 3) Prevalence and contents of work site health promotion programs 4) Health promotion process 5) Program framework and structure 6) Stages in the health promotion cycle 7) Approaches for modifying organizational stressors In addition this, the survey was conducted to aim diagnosing the status of health promotion p개gram in work sites in Korea. The main finding-outs are summarized as follows: 1) In 4 large size work sites, there are working with 1 doctor in all work sites, 1 nurse per 3,000 employees and other health related professionals. They have clinic office(4 work sites), gymnasium(2 work sites), and other many facilities like physical therapy center. And only one company have a wellness clinic center. All employees use to exercise health gymnastics in terms of 5 minutes regularly 2 times in a day. 2) In 4 middle size work sites, there are no doctor, 1 nurse and 1 nutritionist in all work sites. They have also clinic, physical therapy center(1 work site), and all employees exercise health gymnastics regularly 2 times in a day too.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine the residents' preference to community facilities in national rental apartment complexes. Twelve housing complexes were sampled and researched with questionnaire and field-surrey methods. The data from the questionnaire survey were processed with SPSS 14 and analyzed by regional group, size of complex, and arrangement plan of facilities. The complexes are located in two legions, Seoul and Gyounggi province. They were also sorted into three groups by size: less than 500 households, 500 to 1,000, and more than 1,000. Lastly, the complexes were categorized into three types: those where facilities are concentrated in or around a single building, dispersed into several places, and located in residential buildings. The results are as follows: Majority of the community facilities are established outdoor and, therefore, the indoor facilities are relatively more insufficient. Especially, there is a shortage of indoor gymnasium while the demand is increasing. It is partly because there is no regulatory guideline on indoor gym requirements in housing complexes. The resident satisfaction measurement shows significant comparison according to region and complex size. The level of satisfaction with garden/kitchen-garden, pond/fountain/streamlet is higher at the complexes in Gyunggi. The residents of larger complexes give positive feedback about spells facilities while those of smaller complexes are more satisfied with education-related facilities such as library and study. The measurement of resident needs shows significant comparison according to complex size and facility arrangement plan. The residents of smaller complexes are more in need of community facilities. In both regulatory standards and actual condition, community facilities are more insufficient at small complexes with less than 500 households.