• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2005

목적은 근관충전이 상아세관 내에 남아있는 세균에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 가터퍼차와 resilon의 밀폐 능력을 상아 세관 내에 남아있는 세균의 생존 여부를 통하여 비교하는 것이다. 발치된 우전치로 치아시편에 E. faecalis를 접종하고 제 1군은 음성대조군, 제 2군은 양성대조군, 제 3군은 ZOE 계통의 근관전색제와 가터퍼차, 제 4군은 레진 계통의 근관전색제와 가터퍼차 제 5군은 레진 계통의 근관전색제와 resilon으로 근관 충전하였다. 각 시편은 1, 2, 3주 및 4주간 보관한 뒤 round bur로 근관 내를 삭제하여 얻은 상아질을 배양하고 혼탁도를 측정하였다. 1. Nail varnish로 상아세관을 완전히 밀폐한 경우, 상아세관 내의 E. faecalis의 수는 가터퍼차 및 resilon으로 근관 충전 한 경우보다 통계적으로 유의차 있게 감소하였다 (p < 0.05) .2. 레진 계통의 근관전색제와 resilon으로 근관충전 한 군에서는 시간의 흐름에 따라 상아세관 내의 E. faecalis의 수가 유의차 있게 감소하였다 (p < 0.05) 3. 가터퍼차와 resilon으로 근관충전한 군 사이에 상아세관 내에 남아있는 E. faecalis의 생존 정도는 통계학적 유의차가 없었다 (p > 0.05).

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2000

Intracoronal bleaching is currently disregarded by many clinicians because of the potential consequence of cervical resorption. To prevent this complication it is recommended that intra coronal barrier materials be placed over the root canal obturation and sodium perborate be used with water rather than with hydrogen peroxide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the amount of the hydrogen peroxide penetration according to the difference in intracanal base materials and sodium perborate preparation. Fifty extracted intact premolars were instrumented, and filled with gutta-percha. And then the outer surface of the teeth was sealed with wax exposing the CEJ. The prepared teeth were placed in plastic tubes containing 1.5ml distilled water with their entire root submerged into the solution, The teeth were divided into the following five groups. In the first two groups gutta-percha was removed without placement of barrier, and then water or superoxole(30% $H_2O_2$) with sodium perborate were used respectively for bleaching. In the other three groups, after removal of gutta-percha, an intracanal isolating barrier(ZPC, IRM, Fuji II LC) was placed and then bleached with sodium perborate and superoxole. The bleaching procedure was performed 4 times with 1 week interval. The results were as follows : 1. All the groups showed a tendency of increasing penetration amount with increasing treatment times(P<0.05). 2. After the 1st and 2nd treatments, there was no significant difference in microleakage among the groups. 3. After the 3rd bleaching with superoxole and sodium perborate, there was no significant difference in microleakage between gutta-percha alone group and gutta-percha with ZPC, Fuji II LC barrier group. But significant difference was found between IRM barrier group and other groups(P<0.01). 4. After the 4th bleaching with superoxole and sodium perborate, there was no significant difference between gutta-percha alone group and gutta-percha with barrier groups. 5. After the 4th treatment, the group bleached with sodium perborate and water without barrier showed lower hydrogen peroxide penetration than that of other groups(P<0.01).

• 대한치과재료학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.311-320
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 서로 다른 온도 설정을 받았을 때 열가소성 가타퍼차의 흐름성 특성을 평가 해보고자 현재 임상에서 사용되는 가타퍼차 4개 제품을 연질, 중질, 경질로 분류하여 실험하였으며, 실험시편은 24시간 동안 $(23{\pm}2)^{\circ}C$, ($50{\pm}5$) % 상대습도 조건으로 하여 ISO 1133-1:2011의 제시에 따라 레오미터(Melt flow indexer MFI-10, DAVENPORT, England)로 측정했다. 가타퍼차 재료의 열화 온도는 $108^{\circ}C$, $160^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$의 온도로 하고 하중은 2.16 ㎏, 3.8 ㎏으로 설정했으며 시편은 레오미터 가압과정에 적합하도록 약 5 mm 단위로 잘랐으며, Preheating time 5 분, Cutting time은 5~240초, 샘플은 10 g 으로 하여 실험한 결과 $108^{\circ}C$, $160^{\circ}C$의 온도에서는 흐름성 성질에 변화가 없었으나 $200^{\circ}C$까지 열화하면 흐름성 성질이 변화되는 것으로 나타났다. 가압 하중은 2.16 ㎏과 3.8 ㎏으로 하여 측정한 결과 하중은 흐름성 특성에 영향을 미치지 않았으나 열가소성 가타퍼차의 흐름성 측정의 경우 온도와 Cut-off time의 설정이 매우 중요한 것으로 조사 되었다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1989

The purpose of these study was to compare the sealing ability of a injection-molded thermoplasticized gutta-percha and silver amalgam as retroseal material in vitro. Sixty two upper and lower extracted human teeth with single root were randomly selected and instrumented in a conventional method with H-file. After instrumentation the root canal was obturated with gutta-percha by lateral condensation technique with AH26 and an apicoectomy was performed by beveling the root tip 45 angle. In the experimental group 1 and 2, a class I preparation was made and filled with silver amalgam or gutta-percha and in the experimental group 3 an apicoectomy only was performed. All specimens were immersed in black Indian ink, decalcified and cleared. The depth of dye penetration into the canals were evaluated by califer. The results were as follows ; 1. The experimental group 1 displayed the smallest mean dye penetration as 0.45mm. 2. The experimental group 3 displayed the greatest mean dye penetration as 0.65mm. 3. There was the difference in dye penetration between each group, but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.213-222
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• 1998

Advisor: Prof. The quality of apical seal obtained with 3 different gutta-percha obturation techniques was compared in 49 recently extracted single rooted teeth. The root canals were instrumented using step-back technique and obturated with laterally condensed gutta-percha, Continuous Wave gutta-percha, and hybrid technique. Teeth were suspended in black India ink for 7 days, cleared, and then examined under a stereomicroscope at ${\times}10$ magnification. The results were as follows; 1. All experimental groups produced favorable apical seal. 2. The mean leakage was $0.23{\pm}0.25mm$ for group 1, $0.17{\pm}0.21mm$ for group 2, and $0.19{\pm}0.23mm$ for froup 3, but there was no statistical difference amoung them. Within the limits of the results of this experiment, the Continuous Wave gutta-percha obturation technique demonstrated relatively favorable apical sealing effect and shorter obturation time. Thus, it is thought that this obturation technique is a acceptable method for clinical use but further studies on this metter should be conducted.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.12.1-12.9
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• 2021

Objectives: The present study aims to compare the obturation quality of 2 confluence confirmation techniques in artificial maxillary first premolars showing Vertucci type II root canal configuration. Materials and Methods: Thirty artificial maxillary premolars having Vertucci type II root canal configuration were made. They were divided into 3 groups according to the confluence confirmation technique as follows. Gutta-percha indentation (GPI) group (confluence confirmation using a gutta-percha cone and a K file); electronic apex locator (EAL) group (confluence confirmation using K files and EAL); and no confluence detection (NCD) group. In the GPI group and the EAL group, shaping and obturation were performed with the modified working length (WL). In the NCD group, shaping was performed without WL adjustment and obturation was carried out with an adjusted master cone. Micro-computed tomography was used before preparation and after obturation to calculate the percentage of gutta-percha occupied volume (%GPv) and the volume increase in the apical 4 mm. Data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey's test. Results: Statistically significant difference was not found in terms of the %GPv from the apex to apical 4 mm. However, the NCD group showed a statistically significant volume increase compared with the EAL group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In terms of gutta-percha occupied volume, no significant difference was observed among the 3 groups. Confluence confirmation using an EAL in teeth with Vertucci type II configuration showed less volume increase during canal shaping compared with no confluence confirmation.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2011

비외과적 재근관치료의 주된 목표는 치근주변의 치유를 위하여 근관 공간을 완전히 멸균하는 것이며, 이 목표를 달성하기 위해서는 이전 충전물질의 완전한 제거가 요구된다. 전통적으로 근관충전물질의 제거는 스테인리스스틸 수기구를 통해서 이루어져 왔으며 이는 시간과 노력이 많이 소요되는 작업이다. 최근 보다 효율적인 근관충전물질의 제거를 위해 재치료용 회전식 NiTi 기구가 소개되었다. 이 연구에서는 만곡된 근관에서의 스테인리스스틸 수기구, ProTaper Universal Retreatment (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland), Mtwo retreatment (Sweden & Martina, Padova, Italy)의 gutta-percha 제거 효율을 비교하였다. 재치료 후 근관 내 남겨진 gutta-percha의 양은 실험군 사이에 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 하지만 재치료에 소요된 시간은 재치료용 회전식 NiTi 기구를 이용한 실험군에서 더 적게 소요되는 것으로 나타났다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.671-684
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to compare the apical sealing ability, overfilling and obturation of lateral canals using two gutta-percha techniques: Thermafil obturators and cold lateral condensation. Eighty numbered epoxide blocks with one major and five lateral canals were divided into four experimental groups and obturated according to experimental groups. Four experimental groups were as follows: Group 1 : Filling with Thermafil plastic obturators and sealer(ThermaSeal) Group 2 : Filling with Thermafil plastic obturators only, without sealer(ThermaSeal) Group 3 : Fillng using lateral condensation with sealer(AH-26) Group 4 : Fillng using lateral condensation without sealer(AH-26) All the blocks were stored in 100% relative humidor at room temperature for 7 days. Each block was placed in centrifuge tube filled with India ink, and then centrifuged for 20 minutes at 3,000 rpm. Apical leakage was measured from the apical foramen to the most coronal level of dye penetration in millimeter under a stereoscope. The length of gutta-percha and sealer in each of the lateral canals was measured, too. The presence or absence of overfilling of gutta-percha and sealer was recorded. The data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA. The obtained results were as follows: l. Apical dye leakage was almost: not occurred in Group Willed with Thermafil and sealer) and Group 3(filled using lateral condensation with sealer), and there was no significant difference in linear leakage between two groups(p>0.01). 2. In both Thermafil and lateral condensation groups, linear leakage of Group I, 3(filled with sealer) was less than that of Group 2, 4(filled without sealer), and there was no significant difference in linear leakage between Group 1, 2, 3(p> 0.01). 3. Overfilling during obturation of Group 1, 2(filled with Thermafil) was more than Group 3, 4(filled using lateral condensation), and there was no significant difference between groups(p> 0.05). 4. Groups filled with Thermafil had significantly more gutta-percha than groups filled using lateral condensation in all lateral canals(p <0.01), the total length of gutta-percha and sealer found in all lateral canals were similar in Group 1 and Group 3.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제56권10호
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• pp.567-571
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• 2018

Obturation is a important procedure of root canal treatment. Canal filling should be both provide a hermetic seal for the root canal system and eliminate leakage channel from the oral cavity. Gutta-percha have been the standard material of choice for root canal obturation. Canal filling has been aimed at maximizing the amount of gutta-percha and minimizing the amount of sealer. However recently, single cone technique has been introduced that include calcium silicate-based sealer and single gutta-percha cone. It is important to select an obturation technique that offers consistency and is easy to use. From the standpoint of appropriate technology, the single cone technique is thought to be useful for general dentist.

• 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한치과보존학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(제116회) 및 13회 Workshop 제3회 한ㆍ일 치과보존학회 공동학술대회 초록집
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• pp.587.1-587
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• 2001

The aim of this study is to compare the adaptability of thermoplasticized injectable gutta-percha technique to the canal walls in ribbon-shaped canals. Thirty resin models simulated ribbon-shaped canals were instrumented to ＃40 using. 06 taper Profile systems. Three groups of 10 resin models were obturated by the lateral condensation technique(LC) and the two thermoplasticized injectable gutta-percha technique; Ultrafil Endoset＋Obtura II(EO) and Ultrafil Firmset(UF), respectively.(omitted)