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The Effect of Air Pollutant to Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (대기오염물질로 인한 연료전지자동차 출력 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Rhee, Jun-Ki;Park, Sang-Sun;Shul, Yong-Gun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2009
  • Fuel cell is spotlighted as next energy source of future. The fuel of vehicle will be changed from fossil fuel such as gasoline, diesel to hydrogen. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) will be used to fuel cell vehicle because of its suitability. PEMFCs need oxygen for cathode. Because PEMFCs in vehicle use air for oxygen, air pollutant will be effect to performance of PEMFC. In this study, we examine a type of filter and pollutant gas how can be effect to performance of fuel cell electric vehicle.

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Development of a High Speed Rotating Arc Sensor System for Tracking Complicate Curved Fillet Welding Lines

  • Lee, Gun-You;Oh, Myung-Suck;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents development of a high speed rotating arc sensor system using a microprocessor based controller with tracking function for a complicate curved fillet welding line, The welding tip connected to the torch body is eccentrically positioned from the centerline of the torch, The area during one rotating cycle is divided into 4 regions of front, rear, right and left in welding direction of the torch tip to determine the horizontal deviation between the welding seam and the torch position. The average value at each region is calculated using the regional current values and a low pass filter incorporated with the moving average method is implemented. The effectiveness of the developed system is proven through the experimental results for several kinds of complicate curved fillet welding lines.

Automatic Meter Reading System for Water-Supply (상수도 자동 검침 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 : 부산 기장군과 김해시 사례를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Chang-Gab;Park, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce automatic meter reading system for tap water. The system is composed of automatic meter, router using RF and CDMA network, and data server. This system will easily extend to fire detect, gas, and electric charge meter system. In addition, this system will be used to monitoring a water leak and human which live in solitude. Proposed system is installed at Gimhae-City and Gijang-gun. As a result of the automatic meter reading system for tap water, The leak of water and complain of user is decreased. But The building cost is still an obstacle to expand into entire city.

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The Studies of Copolymer, Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate) Synthesis in Recombinant pha+ Escherichia coli

  • Lee, Ha-Young;Rhie, Ho-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.195.2-195
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    • 1996
  • acs gene cloning was constructed by subcloning the 2.2-kb MunI-MunI restriction fragment of 638 and 639 which include acs gene from the kohara phage into the unique EcoRI site of pUC18 and pJM9131 containing the PHA biosynthesis genes. Then recombinant E. coli fadRatoC(Con) mutants containing the polyhydroxyalkanoate(PHA) biosynthesis genes are able to incoporate s significant levels of 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV) into the copolymer [P(3HB-co-3HV)]. Quantitative determination of PHB and P(3HB-co-3HV) was performed by gas-chromatographic analysis of extracts obtained from methanolysis of lyophilized cells.

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Recovery of Toluene in gas by Polydimethylsiloxane/silica hybrid membrane permeation

  • Xu, De-Lin;Chung, Wook-jin;Jung, Bum-Suk;Gun, Eun-Mi;Ariz Lorenzana
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2004
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids. VOCs include a variety of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term adverse health effects. Current technologies for the treatment of VOC contaminated off-gasses are expensive to operate and more cost effective technologies are needed.(omitted)

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A Performance test of Stirling Cryocooler by Frequency Characteristics (스터링 냉동기의 주파수 특성에 의한 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Je;Hong, Yong-Ju;Kim, Hyo-Bong;Go, Deuk-Yong;Go, Gun-Seop;Kim, Jong-Hak
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2000
  • A free piston and free displacer(FPFD) Stirling cryocooler for cooling infrared and cryo-sensors is currently under development at KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials). A Stirling cryocooler is relatively compact, reliable, commercially available, and uses helium as a working fluid. The FPFD stirling cryocooler consists of two compressor pistons driven by linear motors which makes pressure waves and a pneumatically driven displacer piston with regenerator. The FPFD Stirling cryocooler employs 1) the Stirling cycle for refrigeration, 2) linear for driving the cryocooler, 3) spring and gas support systems, and 4) fine gap for clearance seals. It is the most suitable design for a mechanical cryocooler utilized in night vision environment. In order to get optimum operating frequency, natural frequency of piston and displacer, optimum phase angle between piston and displacer, cooling capacity, performance tests of the Stirling cryocooler by the frequency characteristics were performed.

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Volatile Aroma Composition of Chrysanthemum indicum L. Flower Oil

  • Chang, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2008
  • The aroma constituents of Chrysanthemum indicum L. were separated by the hydro distillation extraction method using a Clevenger-type apparatus, and were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The yield of Chrysanthemum indicum L. flower oil was 2.0% (w/w) and the color was light golden yellow. Sixty-three volatile flavor components, which make up 89.28% of the total aroma composition of the flower oil, were tentatively characterized. This essential oil contained 35 hydrocarbons (48.75%), 12 alcohols (19.92%), 6 ketones (15.31%), 3 esters (4.61%), 5 aldehydes (0.43%), 1 oxide (0.22%), and 1 miscellaneous component (0.04%). ${\alpha}$-Pinene (14.63%), 1,8-cineol (10.71%) and chrysanthenone (10.01%) were the predominant volatile components in Chrysanthemum indicum L., an aromatic medicinal herbaceous plant.

Comparison of Volatile Aroma Components from Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke Root Oils

  • Chang, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2008
  • The volatile flavor components were isolated from the roots of Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke produced in Korea and China by the hydro distillation, and were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). 63 aroma compounds representing 87.47% of the total peak area were tentatively identified, including 13 alcohols (22.56%), 26 hydrocarbons (21.78%), 4 aldehydes (21.24%), 11 ketones (18.04%), 1 oxide (0.52%), 3 esters (0.16%), 1 carboxylic acid (0.02%) and 4 miscellaneous components (3.15%). 46 volatile flavor components of imported S. lappa C.B. Clarke constituted 65.69% of the total volatile composition were tentatively characterized, consisting of 1 aldehyde (23.32%), 24 hydrocarbons (16.69%), 10 ketones (15.84%), 7 alcohols (8.92%), 1 oxide (0.83%), 2 esters (0.07%) and 1 acid (0.02%). The predominant components of both essential oils were (7Z,10Z,13Z)-7,10,13-hexadecatrienal and dehydrocostuslactone.

Flexible Ultra-high Gas Barrier Substrate for Organic Electronics

  • Yan, Min;Erlat, Ahmet Gun;Zhao, Ri-An;Scherer, Brian;Jones, Cheryl;Smith, David J.;McConnelee, Paul A.;Feist, Thomas;Duggal, Anil
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2007
  • The use of plastic substrates enables new applications, such as flexible display devices, and other flexible electronic devices, using low cost, rollto-roll (R2R) fabrication technologies. One of the limitations of polymeric substrate in these applications is that oxygen and moisture rapidly diffuse through the material and subsequently degrade the electro-optical devices. GE Global Research (GEGR) has developed a plastic substrate technology comprised of a superior high-heat polycarbonate (LEXAN(R)) substrate film and a unique transparent coating package that provides the ultrahigh barrier (UHB) to moisture and oxygen, chemical resistance to solvents used in device fabrications, and a high performance transparent conductor. This article describes the coating solutions for polycarbonate (LEXAN(R)) films and its compatibility with OLED device fabrication processes.

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Dynamic Response of the System for Vacuum Pump Performance Evaluation (진공 펌프 성능 평가 계통의 동적 응답)

  • Sim, Woo-Gun;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1359-1367
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    • 2004
  • The demand of vacuum pump has been increased in the process of semi-conduct manufacturing, as a core component. The response of the system for vacuum pump performance test can be utilized to assess the system and to obtain the reliability of the apparatus for the test. The system consists of gas supply tank, pressure chamber, measurement chamber and transmission line. Transient analysis for compressible fluid has been conducted to evaluate the dynamic characteristic of the volume terminated transmission line. Numerical approach based on the method of characteristics is used for the analysis. The response is evaluated with the important parameters for the system: i.e., length and diameter of the line, volume of the terminal tank. Using the numerical results, pumping speeds are calculated and then compared to the experimental results.