• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.233-237
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• 2017

In this study, we report on the procedure of developing a guideline for clinical research protocol using moxibustion. Systematic review of the literature about moxibustion was conducted as a preliminary study to make basic content. Review and consulting by experts from each field was conducted to improve the quality. And we made checklist by arranging keypoint of this guideline. This guideline, Moxibustion Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Guideline(MOXRATE), aims to be a guide for future researchers in planning clinical study using moxibustion as an intervention. MOXRATE also reports on an ethical issues.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.315-325
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• 2006

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to build up guidelines for preventing constipation in the Korean elderly based on the National Guideline $Clearinghouse^{TM}$ Guideline. Method: The process is composed of four steps: first. the composition of an expert group; second, the evaluation by the expert group about the appropriateness and applicability of each recommendation in the guideline; third, systematic literature review for evidence searching; and fourth. the formation of guidelines for Preventing constipation in the Korean elderly according to experts' opinions and literature review. Result: The appropriateness and applicability of each recommendation showed high scores, but the score of applicability was lower than that of appropriateness. The reasons for lower score of applicability were lack of cognition on the importance of constipation management and lack of recent information and evidence-based knowledge on constipation. There were some inadequate recommendations in Korean clinical setting. So the modified and replaced recommendations were added to the guidelines for preventing constipation in the old adult population to improve the applicability in Korea. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as fundamental baseline data for future study to develope guidelines for management of constipation in the elderly and will be adapted locally for Korean clinical setting.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.261-266
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• 2016

기존의 다양한 데이터 시각화 툴에서 제공하는 차트 추천 방식은 사용자의 의도를 고려하지 않은 상태로 차트를 추천한다. 일부 시각화 툴에서는 세분화된 정량적 데이터 분류 체계를 따르지 않기 때문에 명확한 데이터 시각화가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 입력된 정량적 데이터를 정확하게 분류하고, 사용자 의도를 반영하여 효율적으로 차트를 추천하는 가이드라인을 제안한다. 가이드라인은 데이터를 분석하는 분석 가이드라인과, 입력된 데이터 타입과 사용자의 의도를 반영하여 차트를 추천하는 추천 가이드라인으로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 가이드라인을 통해 차트 선택 과정에서 사용자의 의도에 부합하지 않는 차트를 배제하였고, 사용자가 차트를 선택하는데 소요되는 시간이 감소하였음을 확인하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2016

Landscape elements of historical and cultural value and elements that have negative impact on landscape due to reckless development teem in rural area. Due to this, local government has established a visual landscape plan. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process and content of domestic rural landscape planning process and to suggest improvements for it. For that, this study measure guideline of Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs against guideline of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. To analyze the landscape planning guideline of australia which is similar to domestic rural landscape planning process, and to compare both guidelines. The results of this study are as follow. The stage of landscape resource survey and assessment progressed systematically, but it was not practical because for the lack of survey and assessment method. Therefore, it should be suggested for the survey and assessment technique. The rural landscape plan, established in master planning stage, do not necessarily reflect local government's landscape management on the ground of abstract technic of landscape management. For this sake, to develop evaluation method for development of landscape element seems necessary.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a nursing salary guideline for Korean hospitals. Methods: Literature review and a mobile survey were conducted regarding staff nurses' salary. Regression analysis and simulation model were applied to develop the nurses' salary guideline. Results: The United Kingdom, Australia, and Germany have standard salary guidelines which demonstrated the standard salary of nurses. These were determined mainly by nursing experience and expertise. The results of the mobile survey indicated that the maximum to minimum ratio of the salary was as high as 4.5 among staff nurses working in Korean hospitals. Two models (exponential and linear) for a standard nursing salary guideline were developed and the simulation results demonstrated an improved salary structure for staff nurses. Conclusion: This developed salary guideline for staff nurses is recommended to be applied in Korean hospitals which provide total nursing care services.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.187-198
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an evidence-based nursing practice guideline for preventing postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Methods: The guideline adaptation process was conducted through the 24 steps based on the guideline adaptation manual of Korean Hospital Nurses Association. Results: The newly developed guideline to prevent PPCs consisted of four domains and 30 recommendations. The number of recommendations in each domain was 7 for assessment of PPCs, 17 for nursing interventions to prevent PPCs after general anesthesia, 4 for education (intended for patients and medical staff), and 2 for monitoring and recording. Conclusion: The developed guidelines will contribute in standardization of nursing practice and PPCs prevention and management. We recommend the dissemination and utilization of these guidelines nationwide to improve the quality of postoperative pulmonary complication prevention.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제79권3호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2016

Asthma is a prevalent and serious health problem in Korea. Recently, the Korean Asthma Guideline has been updated by The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases (KATRD) in an effort to improve the clinical management of asthma. This guideline focuses on adult patients with asthma and aims to deliver up to date scientific evidence and recommendations to general physicians for the management of asthma. For this purpose, this guideline was updated following systematic review and meta-analysis of recent studies and adapting some points of international guidelines (Global Initiative for Asthma [GINA] report 2014, National Asthma Education and Prevention Program [NAEPP] 2007, British Thoracic Society [BTS/SIGN] asthma guideline 2012, and Canadian asthma guideline 2012). Updated issues include recommendations derived using the population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes (PICO) model, which produced 20 clinical questions on the management of asthma. It also covers a new definition of asthma, the importance of confirming various airflow limitations with spirometry, the epidemiology and the diagnostic flow of asthma in Korea, the importance and evidence for inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and ICS/formoterol as a single maintenance and acute therapy in the stepwise management of asthma, assessment of severity of asthma and management of exacerbation, and an action plan to cope with exacerbation. This guideline includes clinical assessments, and treatment of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome, management of asthma in specific conditions including severe asthma, elderly asthma, cough variant asthma, exercise-induced bronchial contraction, etc. The revised Korean Asthma Guideline is expected to be a useful resource in the management of asthma.

• 한국노년학
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.1089-1108
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 재가 치매노인 가족이 치매노인의 배회를 효과적으로 관리하기 위한 지침을 개발하고 평가하는데 있다. 연구의 절차는 총 3단계로 구성되어 있으며 첫째, 배회관리 지침 개발 준비 단계에서는 치매노인을 돌보는 가족 10인을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 및 개별 인터뷰를 시행하여 치매노인의 배회 관련 경험을 분석하였다. 둘째, 지침 개발 단계에서는 문헌 고찰을 통해 예비 항목을 작성하고 전문가 8인의 내용타당도 검증과정을 거쳐 최종안을 완성하였다. 셋째, 지침의 평가 단계에서는 치매노인 가족 13인을 대상으로 지침에 대해 교육하고 제공된 배회관리 지침 소책자를 이용하여 일주일 간 적용하도록 한 후 배회 관련 지식, 지침 적용정도, 사용자 만족도를 설문지를 통해 평가하였다. 본 연구에서 최종적으로 개발된 지침은 '배회의 정의', '배회의 원인', '배회 가능성이 높은 경우', '배회 예방', '실종 예방', '배회 발생 시 대처 방법', '실종 발생 시 대처 방법'의 7가지 주제, 총 86항목으로 구성되었다. 배회관리 지침 사용 교육 전 후 가족의 배회 관련 지식 점수가 유의하게 향상하였고(p=0.014), 지침 적용 정도 9문항의 평균은 2.69~3.46(range: 1~4)점이었으며 사용자 만족도의 7개 항목 평균은 2.85~3.38(range: 1~4)점이었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 배회관리 지침은 국내 지역사회거주 치매노인의 배회 특성과 가족의 요구를 반영하여 개발되었으며, 개발된 지침을 가족들에게 시범 적용하고 평가를 시도하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 본 배회관리 지침은 가족들이 치매노인의 배회에 대해 보다 잘 이해하고 대처하며 배회로 인한 부정적 결과를 예방하는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2012

In order to create humanitarian living environment with sustainable ecological environment, urban regeneration project has been implemented recently seeking diverse methods for residents'participation stressing the process of communication with the residents changing from the existing one way planning by limited number of experts. Particularly, it is essential to develop systematic tools to promote the voluntary and positive participation of the residents because residents have to perform as the master of urban streetscape design project that requires sophisticated knowledge and experience and also because the residents have to function as sustainable maintainers and managers of their streetscape. This study intends to identify the organizational structure and major contents of design guideline as a tool to support the voluntary and positive participation of the residents in streetscape maintenance. For this purpose based on the structural system and characteristics of Chicago streetscape design guideline that was developed as tool for residents' participation, efforts were made to set up framework of design guideline for sustainable streetscape project with the users' participation with their overall understanding and trust. In detail, the author studied the resident participatory process for sustainable maintenance and management in a long term landscape project and the principle and theories of design planning for streetscape that supports the utilizing behaviors of the users, and how this information should be linked and organized to form the structure and contents of design guideline. As a tool supporting residents' participation and helping the residents perform the responsible function as sustainable maintainers and managers of their streetscape through social maturity with ontological sense of masters of their local community as they experience the gradual processes of their streetscape maintenance project, streetscape design guideline has its meaning in the efforts that tried to achieve deep participation of the residents through researches converging the two academic sectors of urban architecture and social psychology.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

This study was evaluated the indicators of GRI guideline LA6-LA9 for industrial safety sanitation field on 22 domestic sustainable management reports and 46 overseas reports published by companies in 2007 and 2008, was developed new indicators with emphasis on industrial safety sanitation act, and was assessed whether they are released. As a result, LA6(Percent of total workforce represented in formal joint management-work health and safety committees that help monitor and advise on occupational health and safety programs) was evaluated highest in release ratio on whether to release the reports by each indicator of industrial safety sanitation field using domestic sustainable management report GRI guideline, and in the case of overseas companies, it was evaluated that there is no companies that release all from LA6 through LA9 among GRI guideline, but it was grasped that the ratio of partial release is high. As for the release of indicators was developed with the use of industrial safety sanitation act of 22 domestic companies, the release of indicator No. 1(report and industrial disaster record) and 10(health diagnosis) of industrial safety sanitation act was high. This study is meaningful in that it analyzed the industrial safety sanitation field of sustainable management report(CSR) that has not been attempted so far with the use of new indicators developed with emphasis on GRI guideline and industrial safety sanitation act.