• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2019

현대전에서 중시되는 부수피해 최소화를 위한 정밀타격 유도무기에는 적외선 영상탐색기가 주로 적용되는데, 고가의 적외선 센서를 탑재한 일회성 유도무기의 성능평가에는 많은 비용이 소모되게 된다. 이러한 비용 소모를 최소화하기 위해 시뮬레이션 기법을 통해 유도무기의 성능 예측을 수행하는데, 합성 적외선 영상을 적용한 시뮬레이션 기법이 대표적이다. 하지만 합성영상 적용 기법은 실제 영상과의 특성 차 및 다양한 환경 조건에 따라 변화하는 영상의 특성을 모두 고려하기 힘들다는 제한 사항을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 시뮬레이션 제한 사항을 보완하기 위한 계측 영상 기반 시뮬레이션 기법을 제안한다. 유도탄 발사 전에 획득되는 영상은 표적의 대조비 또는 온도차 등을 확인하여 영상 추적기의 성능발휘 조건 판단 목적으로만 적용되어 왔으나, 낮은 해상도 및 정보량 부족으로 통합 비행 시뮬레이션에 적용되는 시도조차 없었다. 하지만 본 논문에 기술한 연구를 통하여 현장 계측 영상을 적용한 통합 비행 시뮬레이션은 초기, 중기 비행 간의 유도탄 비행 성능을 상당히 유사하게 예측할 수 있으며 비행시험 결과 분석에 유용하게 활용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.91-103
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was attempted to see the trends in breast cancer researches in Korea. Method: We collected a total of 94 articles associated with breast cancer and published in Korea from 1976 to August 2004 and analyzed the characteristics of those articles, the journals which published those articles in each year, the research designs, subjects, intervention effects in experimental studies, the subjects and concept distribution in comparative researches and themes of the articles. Result: 1. Articles published and associated with breast cancer have increased since 1990 and picked after 2000. 2. Most research designs are survey and correlation studies which are non-experimental research(70.2%) and next are experimental and qualitative researches. 3. In a total 17 articles which are experimental researches, intervention studies which use exercise programs are most(5 articles) and the next are education program, supportive nursing intervention, guided imagery, massage and rehabilitation programs. 4. In correlational researches, concepts such like social-psychological adaptation, partner support, health promotion behavior and family support are treated frequently. 5. Subjects in most comparative studies are patients with breast cancer and normal women. 6. Most nursing research themes are psycho/spiritual problems, 16 articles(17.0%). Conclusion: These results show that the researches related with breast cancer have actively increased and body functions and psycho-social variables have been improved through nursing intervention. Therefore, it seems that more systematic interdisciplinary studies and systematic complement are necessary for future breast cancer nursing researches.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2003

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to analyze the trends of research related with oriental nursing. Method: 124 articles about oriental nursing from 1990 to July 2003 were analyzed according to the articles' characteristics, sources by publication period, research design, nursing intervention effect of experimental study and concept, and content of literature review. Result: 1. The number of studies related with oriental nursing has progressively increased by year from 1990, and that of articles was the highest during the period between 1995 to 1999. 2. The majority of research design were survey and correlational studies, and most of them were published in the before 2000. But experimental design were used in the after 2000. 3. Nursing intervention used in the experimental design were Dan Jeon Breathing, Qigong, Yoga, Guided Imagery, Aroma therapy, San-Yin-Jiao(SP-6) Pressure, Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Massage(Meridian Point, hand, foot, etc.) Chuna- Bed Exercise Program. Diet for Sasang Constitution etc. 4. The key concept of literature review articles is ki(energy), oriental nursing, health promotion, oriental medicine management of illness etc. Conclusion: The summary of the above results shows a tendency that the study has increased by year. Especially, experimental study proved affirmative effect. Besides in the literature review, inquiry of theories and practical perspective, which is necessary for the establishment of oriental nursing was introduced. However, for the establishment of oriental nursing, more experimental and qualitative studies are to be required.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2009

Background : Qigong is an exercise therapy based on the principles of Traditional East Asian Medicine. The exercises combine the practice of motion and breathing, both guided by mental imagery. Beneficial effects of qigong have been reported on a variety of complaints in chronically ill patients and on gait imbalance in the elderly. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects neurophysiological function, movement abilities, and quality of life. Objectives : We developed a qigong program based on the Traditional East Asian medical theory regarding the improvement of clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Methods and Results : Our qigong program consists of three parts. The first one includes movements which stimulate the meridians that run from the toes to the top of the head. The second one is composed of breathing and qigong movements that create harmony and balance with the circulation of Qi and blood on the Meridians. The third is a stage of finger pressure therapy and massage from Daoyin medical qigong to maintain meridian stability. Conclusions : These qigong program would help relieve the clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease patients.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.144-157
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• 2000

This study was done to understand nonpharmacologic pain management for pediateric patients and nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward it. The aim of this study was that which method did the patient's use according to the nurses' age, and how did they effectively use these methods in their field. The subjects of this study were 77 nurses working in the Pediatric unit in the Kyung Medical Center from September 2 to 15, 1999 using questionnaire form. The results of this study were as follows : 1. We divided the subjects into four groups : Younger than one year old, 1-6 years, 6-12 years, 12-18 years group. In the group younger one year old, most of the nurses participating in this study used speaking in soft quiet tones, supportive touch, toys, pacifiers. In the group of 1-6 years, they used speaking in soft quiet tones, toys, distracting attention, story talking, and visual stimulus. In the group of 6-12 years. they used pop-up books, providing information, cold therapy, speaking in soft quiet tones, supportive touch. In the group of 12-19 years, most of them used providing information, controling respiration and supportive touch. 2. The effective nursing intervention used in their field are speaking in soft quiet tones, pacifiers and nesting with blanket in the group of younger than one year old. Un the group of 1-6 years old, speaking in soft quiet tones, toys, and supportive touch were effective method in the control of nonp-harmacologic pain management. In the group of 6-12 years old, story talking, supportive touch, and speaking in soft quiet tones were effective method and in the group of 12-18 years old, providing information, cold therapy and supportive touch were effectively used to control nonpharmacologic pain management. 3. To compare the general characteristics and non-pharmacologic pain nursing intervention, in the group of younger than one year, touching stimuli is widely used. In the groups of 1-6, and 6-12 years old, visual and audio method were widely used. In the group of 12-18 years old, sensitive intervention were used as well as education, information and guided imagery. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in nurses' demographic characteristics, child's age and nonpharmacologic pain management. There was significant difference only in the nurses working area, that is nurses working in the surgical department used more audio-visual-tactile pain management methods than medical department.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.102-113
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• 2000

The study attempts to analyze the trends of study related with oriental nursing. This article reviewed 81 researches on oriental nursing from 1985 to July 2000, by examining them according to the articles' characteristics, sources by publication period, research design, nursing intervention effect of experimental study and concept, and content of literature review. The findings of the analysis can be summarized as follows; 1. The number of studies related with oriental nursing has progressively increased by year from 1985, and that of articles was the highest during the period between 1995 to 1999. Since the 1990s, the number of articles including thesis and dissertation increased, and a third of subject articles were thesis among them. 2. The majority of research design were survey and correlational studies, and most of them were published in the 1990s. Literature review articles also occupied a certain portion, and most of them were published after 1995. In addition, the research design of dissertation revealed in various types. 3. Nursing intervention used in the experimental study was Dan Jeon Breathing, San-Yin-Jiao (SP-6) Pressure, Percutanous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Guided Imagery, Diet for Sasang Constitution, Yoga Exercise, Qigong Exercise, Meridian Massage, Bed Exercise Program, Health Contract and Structured Rehabilitation Education. Among the study subjects, patients with chronic illness were at the highest rate, and the most nursing intervention effects presented physiological effect, activities of daily living and relieving pain. In most studies, the affirmative effect proved. 4. The key concept of literature review articles is energy, oriental nursing, health promotion, oriental medicine management of illness and etc. Being important concepts to understand oriental nursing, they confirm similar perspective of oriental medicine and nursing and show simultaneously the importance of nursing considered into the cultural perspective. The summary of the above results shows a tendency that the thesis and dissertation have been relatively considered with various research designs, while the others have focused on literature review. Especially, experimental study proved affirmative effect through various experimental treatment of nursing intervention related with oriental medicine. Besides in the literature review, inquiry of theories and practical perspective, which is necessary for the establishment of oriental nursing, was introduced. However, for the establishment of oriental nursing, more studies are to be required along with development of nursing intervention related with health promotion.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 창의력 계발을 위한 교수 학습 자료를 개발하고 초등학생의 창의력에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 본 교수 학습자료는 초등학교 5,6학년 교육과정 속에서 적용 가능한 창의력 구성 요소와 창의활동을 선정하여 학생용 활동지와 교사용 지도서로 개발하였다. 학생용 활동지는 흥미를 유발하는 도입, 자세한 안내와 자료를 제공하고 확산적 발문으로 생각하며 스스로 하게 한 실험 활동, 정리활동인 마인드 맵, 심화활동인 '생각해봅시다'로 구성되어 있다. 연구대상은 초등학교 5학년 학생 156명이며 이를 두 집단으로 나누어 실험집단에는 본 연구에서 개발한 교수학습 자료를 적용하였고 비교집단에는 교과서에 의한 전통적인 수업을 실시하였다. 3개월 동안의 실험에서 창의력 사전 사후 검사를 실시하였다. 또한 실험집단을 창의력 점수를 기준으로 3집단(상, 중, 하)으로 구분하여 면담과 관찰을 하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 사후검사에서 실험집단이 비교집단보다 창의력점수가 높게 나타났다(p<0.01). 실험집단의 면담과 관찰결과 과제수행 능력에서 상위집단은 주어진 시간 안에 과제를 잘 완수하였고 중위집단은 시간이 지남에 따라 과제의 완성도가 높아졌으며 심화과제 해결정도도 향상되었으나 하위집단은 거의 해결하지 못했다. 전체적으로 언어적 표현보다 시각적 표현활동에 홍미를 갖고 참여하였다. 상위집단은 마인드 맵을 이용하여 학습 내용을 체계적으로 정리하였고 생각이나 느낌의 독창적인 표현능력이 향상되었다. 중위집단도 초기보다 정돈된 모습을 보였으나 하위집단은 어려워하였다. 상상하여 글이나 그림으로 표현하는 창의활동에서 상 중위 집단의 표현이 점차 유연해지고 독창적으로 되어갔다. 활동지 전체에서 학생들은 민감성, 재구성력, 정교성 등이 높아졌다. 학습활동에 있어서 전체적으로 다양한 표현방법을 이용하였고, 특히 그림이나 만화를 창의적으로 표현하는 활동에 흥미를 가지고 참여하였다.