• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2014

Ultra-high strength concrete and high tensile steel are becoming very attractive materials for high-rise buildings because of the need to reduce member size and structural self-weight. However, limited test data and design guidelines are available to support the applications of high strength materials for building constructions. This paper presents significant findings from comprehensive experimental investigations on the behaviour of tubular columns in-filled with ultra-high strength concrete at ambient and elevated temperatures. A series of tests was conducted to investigate the basic mechanical properties of the high strength materials, and structural behaviour of stub columns under concentric compression, beams under moment and slender beam-columns under concentric and eccentric compression. High tensile steel with yield strength up to 780 MPa and ultra-high strength concrete with compressive cylinder strength up to 180 MPa were used to construct the test specimens. The test results were compared with the predictions using a modified Eurocode 4 approach. In addition, more than 2000 test data samples collected from literature on concrete filled steel tubes with normal and high strength materials were also analysed to formulate the design guide for implementation in practice.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2018

Since the inception of the platform business in educational contents, the prominence of the online educational video has flipped the educational environment. Educational contents have been produced on the internet and allowed learners to access more flexible and student-centered. In fact, the number of people watching the educational content online, such as TED talks and YouTube, has increased during the past decade. The ways of delivering the lecture and the course information in online educational videos are totally different from the traditional lectures. In this paper, we aimed to examine and categorize the online educational videos based on the user's engagement and interest in the course contents. For the study, a negative binomial regression analysis was applied to estimate the effects of the attributes of the traditional lectures by comparatively analyzing the educational videos online. Several values are determined as engaging factors in the online educational videos; hybrid production of education and entertainment, shorter duration, and the number of presenters. From the study, we suggests how to produce engaging educational contents which will appeal the attentions from the users. Moreover, the result of the study may use as a guide to the providers making the productive educational videos.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2015

RGT(Riser Guide Tube) is a part of mooring on the bottom of a turret system to be connected with a production riser, and DBSC(Diverless Bend Stiffener Connector) is a latching component between them. In this paper, appropriate lug arrangement is decided mathematically for the case that a DBSC is lifted and installed on a RGT under the water while FPSO is under construction. Considering asymmetric arrangement & position of RGT and initial lug position, additional lug positions are determined by using an optimization method. The modified installation scheme with new lug points is investigated with a lifting simulation system, SIMSON. The simulation result shows that the installation of DBSC on RGT under the given conditions is quite feasible; therefore the mathematical method is proven to be appropriate.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2015

In this work, we studied the shell and helically coiled tube heat exchangers. Shell and coil heat exchangers with different rate of water flow and plate heat exchanger with same capacity were tested for condensing conditions. We proposed design guide using modified Wilson plot method. We compared fouling characteristics between shell and coil heat exchanger and plate heat exchanger, when they were washed and were not washed. The shell and coil heat exchanger showed 120% of higher saturated fouling resistance value and 4% of better heat transfer ratio than the plate heat exchanger.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2008

Welding work in pre-erection or erection stage of shipbuilding construction to be carried out in flat and vertical upward position mostly and Electrogas welding(EGW) is actively applied especially for vertical butt joint of thicker steel plate recently. In this study considered how to develope and improve mechanical properties of weld metal and HAZ in high heat input welding processes such as EGW and Electroslag welding(ESW) with its welding equipment in order to extend the application range to the longitudinal members and hatch coaming parts of container ship. Some components of welding system and parameters were modified to get the faster travel speed and reduce weld heat input, and also by adding additional filler rods or tubes increase the amount of deposited weld metal. With the test get some good date can apply to actual fabrication work and recommend items to manufacture welding materials make better. Above all things it's a fruition that to prepare the possibility of application of ESW to shipbuilding construction which fill up the gap of stoppage days of more than 20 years.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2019

In this study, an innovative anchoring approach has been developed dealing with all relevant aspects in consideration of previous works. An ultimate pulling force calculation of anchor is presented from a geotechnical point of view. The proposed umbrella anchor focuses not only on the friction resistance capacity, but also on the axial capacity of the composite end structure and the friction capacity occurring around the wedge. Even though the theoretical background is proposed, in-situ application requires high-level mechanical design. Hence, the required parts have been carefully improved and are composed of anchor body, anchor cap, connection brackets, cutter vanes, open-close ring, support elements and grouting system. Besides, stretcher element made of aramid fabric, interior grouting system, guide tube and cable-locking apparatus are the unique parts of this design. The production and placement steps of real sized anchors are explained in detail. Experimental results of 52 pullout tests on the weak dry soils and 12 in-situ tests inside natural soil indicate that the proposed approach is conservative and its peak pullout value is directly limited by a maximum strength of anchored soil layer if other failure possibilities are eliminated. Umbrella anchor is an alternative to conventional anchor applications used in all types of soils. It not only provides time and workmanship benefits, but also a high level of economic gain and safe design.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.115-128
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• 2023

Purpose - Due to the spread of COVID-19, non-face-to-face transactions are widely growing. In particular, the development of streaming and network technology has rapidly grown the one-person broadcasting market, an influencer market using YouTube and Instagram. However, prior research on the influencer in Mogolian market is very scarce. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors influencing consumer purchasing behavior in Mongolian market. Design/methodology/approach - We tested a research model of our study through the analysis using survey data of experienced users in Mongolian influencer market. In this study, reliability test and factor analysis, multiple regression were conducted using SPSS. Findings - We found that the characteristics of an influencer and contents in Mogolian market are positively related with brand reliability and contents authenticity, respectively. In addition, the brand reliability and contents authenticity are positively associated with the customer's purchase intention. Research implications or Originality - Since it is the first study of the influencer market in Mongolia, it is expected that it will serve as a guide study for the follow-up studies in the future and serve as a reference for the strategic direction of related companies.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.67-76
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 유방암 진단용 감마카메라 제작 시에 고려되어야 하는 섬광체의 크기와 섬광체 면의 적절한 표면처리가 카메라의 민감도와 위치 분해능에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위하여 섬광의 광학적 특성을 몬테카를로(Monte Carlo) 시뮬레이션 방법을 이용하여 고찰하였다. 섬광체는 NaI(TI) 결정체로 크기가 60 mm $\times$ 60 mm $\times$ 6 mm이며, 발생한 섬광이 광전자증배관의 광음극에 도달할 때까지를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 섬광체 표면 처리를(5가지 : Ground,. Polished, Metal-0.95RC(반사계수), Polished-0.98RC, Painted-0.98RC) 변화시켜 민감도를 계산하였다. 섬광체와 광전자증배관 (photomultiplier tube, PMT)의 접합면에 사용되는 물질의 굴절률 변화에 따른 민감도와 NaI(TI) 섬광체 창으로 많이 사용되고 있는 유리의 두께 변화에 따른 민감도를 조사하였다. 또한 섬광 결정체의 내인성 위치 분해능(intrinsic position resolution)을 섬광이 발생된 후 섬광 퍼짐(light spread) 정도를 시뮬레이션 함으로써 고찰하였다. 감마선의 입사면을 각각 Ground, Polished, Metal-0.95RC, Polished-0.98RC, Painted-0.98RC로 표면처리 하였을 때 민감도가 70.9%, 73.9%, 78.6%, 80.1%, 85.2%로 나타나 Painted-0.98RC일 때 민감도가 가장 우수하였다. 섬광체와 광전자증배관의 접합에 사용된 물질의 굴절률이 증가할수록 민감도가 증가하였으며 매질이 두꺼울수록 민감도는 저하되었다. 디자인된 검출기의 내인성 위치분해능은 수직, 수평 방향으로 약 1.2 mm로 예측되었다. 이 연구에서는 감마카메라의 성능에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 NaI (Tl)-PMT의 민감도와 위치 분해능을 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 통해 예견할 수 있었으며, 본 연구결과 NaI(TI)-PMT를 이용한 검출기가 고민감도ㆍ고해상력이 요구되는 유방암 진단용 소형 감마카메라 제작에 적합하다고 판단된다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2003

새로 개발된 다기능 위.십이지장관 코일 카테타의 유용성을 체외실험을 통하여 평가하고자 한다. 위.십이지장 코일 카테타는 전체길이가 150 cm되게 하여 두께 0.3 mm의 스테인레스 세선을 내경 1.3 mm 코일스프링으로 만들고 폴리에틸렌계의 열수축 튜브를 피복하였다. 카테타의 원위부 끝에서 2 0cm 지점까지 금 표식자 7개를 부착하여 방사선 투시상 길이 측정이 가능하게 하였으며, 원위부 7cm, 13 cm, 19 cm 지점에 조영제 분사가 가능하도록 측부 분사구를 제작하였다. 기존의 5 Fr. 혈관용 카테타와 새롭게 제작된 코일 카테타를 대상으로 방사선 불투과도와 조영제 분사능력을 평가하였다. 방사선 불투과도는 필름농도를 비교하였고, 조영제 분사능력은 아크릴을 이용하여 4개의 함을 제작하고 그 내부에 카테타를 위치시킨 후 자동주입기를 이용하여 생리식염수를 주입하여 카테타 내부에 안내철사를 삽입했을 경우와 하지 않았을 경우에서의 조영제 분사율을 측정하였다. 방사선 불투과도는 5 Fr. 혈관용 카테타에서 0.51, 새롭게 제작된 코일 카테타는 0.31이 측정되었고, 조영제 분사량은 5 Fr. 혈관용 카테타는 안내철사를 삽입한 경우와 삽입하지 않은 경우 동일하게 원위부에서만 99.5%분사하였다. 코일 카테타는 안내철사를 삽입한 경우 원위부로부터 각각 1.17%, 18.8%, 41.8%, 38.2%가 분사되었고 안내철사를 삽입하지 않았을 경우 원위부로부터 각각 19.5%, 32.6%, 27.7%, 20.3%가 분사되었다. 새로 개발된 위.십이지장 카테타는 기존의 카테타와 비교하여 방사선 투시상 확인이 용이하여 길이측정이 쉽고, 조영제 분사능력이 우수하여 위.십이지장의 중재시술시 유용하게 사용될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.4666-4672
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• 2011

SCR의 NOx 제거 성능은 촉매 요인(촉매 구성물질, 형태, 공간속도 등), 배가스의 온도, 유속 분포 등의 다양한 인자에 의해 좌우되며, 이 중 촉매층으로 유입되는 유동의 균일도는 가장 중요한 요소가 된다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 수치 해석 기법을 이용하여 설계 단계의 SCR 반응기 내의 유동 특성을 모사하여 기류 균일도 여부를 확인하였다. 또한 SCR 반응기 내의 유동 균일도를 최적화시키기 위해 가이드 베인과 배플 및 다공판 등을 설치하였을 경우 반응기 내부 유동 및 촉매층의 기류 균일도에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 유동 개선을 위해 인입 덕트곡관부에 가이드 베인을 설치하여 처리가스를 적절하게 배분시키고, 반응기 상단에 배플을 설치한 결과 반응기 내부 유동의 편류 개선에 매우 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 다공판을 예비 촉매층 하단부에 추가로 설치함에 따라 유동을 한번 더 완충시킬 수 있어 기류 균일도가 매우 양호해짐을 확인 할 수 있었다.