• 제목/요약/키워드: Guidance algorithm

검색결과 287건 처리시간 0.027초

Powered Explicit Guidance 알고리듬의 위성발사체 유도 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Powered Explicit Guidance for Satellite Launch Vehicle)

  • 송은정;노웅래;조상범;박창수
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.874-883
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 위성발사체의 폐루프 유도방식중 하나인 Powered Explicit Guidance에 대해서 연구하였다. 반복계산 과정이 없도록 변형시킨 알고리듬을 사용했으며, 추력변화가 큰 엔진 모델에 적용가능 하도록 단일 목표궤도에 대한 알고리듬에 대해서 기술하였다. 정상 및 비정상 비행조건에 대해서 6-자유도 컴퓨터 모의시험을 통해 얻어진 유도 알고리듬의 궤도 투입 정밀도 분석을 하였다.

위성발사체의 궤적최적화와 최적 유도 알고리듬 설계 (Trajectory Optimization and Optimal Explicit Guidance Algorithm Design for a Satellite Launch Vehicle)

  • 노웅래;김유단;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2001
  • Ascent trajectory optimization and optimal explicit guidance problems for a satellite launch vehicle in a 2-dimensional pitch plane are studied. The trajectory optimization problem with boundary conditions is formulated as a nonlinear programming problem by parameterizing the pitch attitude control variable, and is solved by using the SQP algorithm. The flight constraints such as gravity-turn are imposed. An optimal explicit guidance algorithm in the exoatmospheric phase is also presented, the guidance algorithm provides steering command and time-to-go value directly using the current states of the vehicle and the desired orbit insertion conditions. To verify the optimality and accuracy of the algorithm simulations are performed.

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수동 유도 미사일 제어를 위한 선형화된 곡률 유도 알고리즘 (A linearized curvature guidance algorithm for a passive homing missile)

  • 신용준;김경근;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1996
  • This paper suggests a new concept for missile guidance control, called linearized common curvature guidance law that enhances the probability to kill a target. The proposed guidance system is composed of two switching modes; one for the midcourse guidance and the other for the terminal guidance, which is switched by a specified critical value (.epsilon.). And the system and the commands are formulated and its simulations are provided in comparison with the conventional commanded line of sight guidance algorithm. Miss distance and angle of attack are denoted as performance of parameters. This new concept, common curvature guidance algorithm, revises the navigation guidance and accompanies, various considerations.

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해류중 직선 항행하는 선박의 LOS 가이던스 시스템의 제안과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적화 (A Proposal of LOS Guidance System of a Ship in Straight-line Navigation under Ocean Currents and Its Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김종화;이병걸
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests LOS(Line-Of-Sight) guidance system of a surface vessel in straight-line navigation under ocean currents An LOS vector from the vessel to a point on the path between two way-points is decided and a heading angle is calculated to converge to follow the desired path based on the LOS vector This guidance system is called LOS guidance system. The suggested LOS guidance law has parameters to be properly chosen according to navigational environment. Parameters of LOS guidance system are optimized to reduce propulsive energy and/or position error between desired Position and present position of a ship using genetic algorithm which is a strong optimization algorithm with adaptational random search The effectiveness of the suggested LOS guidance system is assured through computer simulations.

종말단계에서의 수동호밍 성능개선연구 (Passive homing performance improvement in the terminal engagement phase)

  • 송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 1996
  • A new target adaptive guidance (TAG) algorithm is proposed to engage the aim point formed by adding a bias to the information from an infrared (IR) seeker for improving passive homing guidance effectiveness. The TAG algorithm utilizes an observability enhancing mid-course guidance algorithm to obtain convergent estimates of state variables involved particularly in range channel otherwise unavailable from passive sensors. Simulation results indicate that the TAG algorithm provides improved terminal effectiveness without computational complexities.

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발사체 직접식 유도법의 유도성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of an Explicit Guidance Scheme for a Launch Vehicle)

  • 최재원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1998
  • In this Paper, a fuel minimizing closed loop explicit inertial guidance algorithm for orbit injection of a rocket is developed. In the formulation, the fuel burning rate and magnitude of thrust are assumed constant. The motion of rocket is assumed to be subject to the average inverse-square gravity, but negligible effects from atmosphere. The optimum thrust angle to obtain a given velocity vector in the shortest time with minimizing fuel consumption is first determined, and then the additive thrust angle for targeting the final position vector is determined by using Pontryagin's maximum principle. To establish real time processing, many algorithms of onboard guidance software are simplified. The explicit guidance algorithm is simulated on the 2nd-stage flight of the N-1 rocket developed in Japan. The results show that the explicit guidance algorithm works well in the presence of the maximum $\pm$10% initial velocity and altitude errors, and exhibits better performance than the open-loop program guidance. The effects of the guidance cycle time are also examined.

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위치(位置) 측정장치(測定裝置)를 이용한 트랙터의 자동(自動) 주행장치(走行裝置) (Automatic Guidance System for Tractor based upon Position-measurement Systems)

  • 최창현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1990
  • An automatic guidance system based upon two position-measurement systems was designed to record where the tractor traveled and to guide the tractor along the predetermined path. An algorithm, using the kinematic behavior of tractor movement, was developed to determine the steering angle to reduce lateral position error. The algorithm was based upon constant travel speed, constant steering rate, and zero slip angles of the tractor wheels. The algorithm was evaluated through use of computer simulation and verified in field experiments. Results showed that the distance interval between position measurements was an important factor in guidance system performance. The position-measurement error of the guidance system must be less than 5 cm to be acceptably precise for field operations. An algorithm based upon a variable steering rate might improve the stability of the guidance system. More accurate measurement of tractor position and yaw angle, and faster error processing are required to improve the field performance of the guidance system.

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Biased PNG for Approximate Target Adaptive Guidance

  • Song chanho;Kim, philsung;Jun byungeul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.141.2-141
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    • 2001
  • An approximate target adaptive guidance algorithm(TAG) is proposed on the basis of the assumption that angular acceleration of missile to target line-of-sight and start time for TAG can be obtained by IR seeker. The algorithm does not use any target state estimator. Instead, it avoids the problem of determining target attitude by using the observation that the missile using LOS rate guidance is nearly on the collision course in the later point of engagement. Computer simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively perform target adaptive guidance.

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무인잠수정의 경로점 유도 법칙 설계 및 HILS 검증 (Development of AUV's Waypoint Guidance Law and Verification by HILS)

  • 황종현;유태석;한용수;김현욱
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1417-1423
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 수중에서 운동하는 무인잠수정의 경로점 유도법칙을 제안한다. 시선각 유도법칙과 수선경로 오차를 줄여가는 경로추종 유도법칙을 조합하여 효과적인 경로점 유도법칙을 설계하였고, 수선경로 오차의 거리에 따라 제어이득을 변화시켜 시스템의 안정성을 증가시켰다. 또한, 관성항법장치와 도플러속도계를 이용한 복합항법 시스템의 성능을 확인할 수 있는 HILS를 구성하였다. 같은 경로점 및 목표점을 입력 후 HILS 수행결과와 실해역 주행시험 결과를 비교하여, 제안한 유도법칙 및 HILS가 올바르게 구성되어 있음을 확인하였다.

특이섭동법을 이용한 비행체 자동착륙 유도제어 알고리즘 설계 (Design of Autolanding Guidance and Control Algorithm Using Singular Perturbation)

  • 하철근;최형식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an autolanding guidance and control algorithm with the lateral guidance law. This algorithm is basically formulated and designed in feedback linearization based on singular perturbation. Main features of this algorithm are two facts. One of those is that when a certain situation happens that airplane must realign to the runway suddenly assigned due to unexpected environment change around the landing site, the heading guidance in this algorithm is very valuable, and the other is the fact that the inner loop control of this algorithm is able to be designed directly based on the Handling Quality Requirements that most flight control systems must be satisfied with. To illustrate the potential of this algorithm, 6-DOF nonlinear simulation based on the nonlinear airplane model shown in Ref.[11] is carried out. The simulation results showed that the altitude response to the given landing trajectory is accurate, and the airplane heading alignment to the assigned runway from the lateral deviation is successful. It is noted that this algorithm is also applicable to unmanned aerial vehicle, which can be retrieved in autolanding technique, where the runway far retrieving the vehicle is in any direction for example at war field.