• 한국작물학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.215-223
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• 1987

본 연구는 벼의 주요생육단별로 저온하에서 질소시비량과 시비시기를 달리해서 수도품종의 내냉성과 도체내 질소함량 및 ethylene 생성량과의 관계를 명백히 함으로서, 내냉성 품종육성과 냉해경감을 위한 재배기술확립의 기초자료를 얻고자 실시한바, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 분얼기의 저온처리는 초장과 분얼을 크게 억제시켰으며, 질소시비량의 증가는 저온하에서도 초장, 분얼수는 다소 증가되나, 저온에 약한 태백벼가 현저히 적었다. 그러나 저온처리 종료후 회복력은 내냉성이 약한 태백 벼가 현저했다. 2. 분얼기, 감수분열기, 등숙기 저온처리는 엽신의 질소함양은 증가시키나 탄수화물함양은 감소하는 영향이었다. 3. 감수분열기는 질소시비량의 증가에 따라 저온에 의한 임실비율이 감소하며, 그 경향은 내냉성이 약한 품종에서 현저했으며, 엽신의 질소함양과 임실비율간에는 부의 유의 상관관계가 인정되었다. 4. 출수기의 실비의 증비는 저온하에서 등숙률을 저하시켰으며, 그 경향 내냉성이 약한 품종에서 뚜렷했다. 5. 엽신의 ethylene 생성량은 품종간 큰 차이를 나타냈고, 질소시비량 증가에 따라 ethylene 생성량이 감소하는데. 이 같은 결과는 품종의 내비성 또는 내냉성과 관계가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 6. 엽신의 ethylene 생성량의 저온처리기간 또는 처리후의 추이를 보면, 저온처리와 함께 급격히 감소하고, 저온처리 종료후는 다시 증가하나, 그 경향은 시비하에서는 현저한 증가를 보이나 질소증비에 따라 생성량은 현저히 감소하였다. 또한 품종간 차이가 큼을 인정할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.219-223
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• 2010

It has long been recognized that wild vegetation are sort of improving fitness. Many peoples are now ingesting them instead of the vegetables that are grown in green house. In this regard, Parasenecio firmus, which is considered to be one of the rare species in Korea, has been given a lot of attentions as edible green plants recently. Hence it may be necessary to provide the information people who want to commercially cultivate the plants. Regarding appropriate forest stands that are fit for the cultivation. Firstly, we collected the seeds from 4 natural habitats to find out how many seeds are fully matured in the natural conditions. The quality of the seeds collected were found to be very low. However, it appeared as clear differences when screened seeds were grown in covered seed beds over winter. In this case the germination rate of the seeds was 95%, indicating that there may be no difficulty for mass production of plantlets. Secondly, in the field of planting test in an appropriate cultivating site among 6 of forest stands, those in Pinus koraiensis stand were the highest in survival rate, but somewhat low with those in Quercus mongolica and broad-leaved stands. Thus, it was demonstrated that forest stands dominated with conifer like P. koraiensis are more appropriate for the cultivation of P. firums.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2023

In the global context, particularly in Christian nations, Christmas is considered a culturally and ethically significant time. In this study, we examine Charles Dickens' novel, "A Christmas Carol," and the celebration of Christmas in Korea. We explore the values of Christmas in Korea derived from the significance and importance of this novel. These values include repentance, empathy, compassion, and the importance of humanity. Korean Christmas is regarded as a time for practicing these values, bearing a message akin to the transformation of characters like Scrooge. Furthermore, "A Christmas Carol" conveys a message of improvement and change over time, emphasizing change and growth in Korean Christmas. People reflect on their past, correct their mistakes, nurture hope for the future, and experience personal growth and transformation. Additionally, the novel raises awareness of social injustice and inequality, offering alternatives. In Korean society, Christmas encourages the willingness to care for and help others, facilitating discussions and understanding of societal issues. For these reasons, "A Christmas Carol" is considered a culturally and ethically significant time in Korean Christmas, and the two are intertwined in various aspects. This study explores the interaction between cultural change and ethical teachings by 'A Christmas Carol' and investigates the impact of this work on Christmas culture and social change. It serves as the basis for emphasizing moral principles and humanity during the Christmas season, and this research provides suggestions for future research directions, aiming to deepen the understanding of Dickens' work and the importance of "A Christmas Carol." Through these efforts, it is expected that valuable insights into the connection between Christmas culture and moral messages will be gained. In this study, we will delve into the enduring appeal and cultural significance of "A Christmas Carol," discussing how this novel has evolved into a beloved holiday tradition and a true symbol of Christmas. We will also examine the adaptation of this novel into various media and its influence on holiday season celebrations. Insights into the impact of this novel on Korean society and its continued significance in modern times will be provided, suggesting a direction for a healthier and more desirable path for Korean society.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 1992

생장조정제(生長調整劑) 처리(處理)가 수도(水稻)의 생육(生育) 및 도복관련형질(倒伏關聯形質)에 미치는 효과(效果)를 시험(試險)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. Inabenfide, paclobutrazol, uniconazole 세 약제(藥劑) 모두 초장(草長) 억제효과(抑制效果)가 있었으며 약량(藥量)이 많을수록 억제효과(抑制效果)가 컸고, inabenfide는 출수전(出穗前) 30 일(日), paclobutrazol과 uniconazole은 출수전(出穗前) 20일(日) 처리(處理)에서 가장 억제(抑制)되었다. 2. Inabenfide는 하위절간(下位絶間)인 제(第) 4절간(絶間)은 억제(抑制)시킨데 비(比)하여 paclobutrazol과 uniconazole은 상위절간(上位絶間)인 제(第)3, 2 절간(絶間)을 각각(各各) 크게 억제(抑制)시켰다. 3. 약제처리(藥劑處理)에 의(依)한 간벽(稈壁)두께는 무처리(無處理)보다 전반적(全般的)으로 두꺼워지는 경향(傾向)이었으나 처리시기별(處理時期別) 약량별(藥量別) 일정(藥量別)한 차이(差異)는 보이지 않았다. 4. 출수기(出穗期)는 inabenfide 처리시(處理時) 무처리(無處理)와 동일(同一)하였으나 paclobutrazol과 uniconazol 처리시(處理時) 1~2일(日) 정도(程度) 지연(遲延)되었다. 5. 도복지수(倒伏指數)는 inabenfide의 경우(境遇) 출수전(出穗前) 30 일(日), 10a당(當) 성분량(成分量)으로 160g 처리시(處理時) 가장 낮은 지수(指數)를 보였으며 paclobutrazol과 uniconazale은 출수전(出穗前) 15일(日)에 10a당各(當) 각(各)12g, 1.2g 처리시(處理時) 가장 낮은 지수(指數)를 보였다. 6. 전약제(全藥劑) 처리구(處理區)에서 도복(倒伏)이 되지 않았던 반면(反面) 무처리구(無處理區)에서는 완전(完全)히 도복(倒伏)되었다. 7. 수량(收量)은 도복(倒伏)이 경감(輕減)되므로서 10~12%의 감수(減收)가 억제(抑制)되었다. 8. 결론적(結論的)으로 inabenfide는 출수전(出穗前) 40~30일(日)에 10a당(當) 성분량(成分量)으로 120~160g, paclobutrazol과 uniconazole은 출수전(出穗前) 15일(日)에 각각(各各) 12g, 1.2g을 처리(處理)하는 것이 가장 적당(適當)할 것으로 생각된다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권35호
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• pp.107-128
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• 2014

상상력과 창의력을 기반으로 한 문화콘텐츠 산업이 창조경제의 핵심으로 주목받고 있으며, 특히 애니메이션은 고부가가치를 창출해 내는 산업으로 변함없이 각광을 받고 있다. 그중 디즈니 스튜디오는 오랜 시간동안 쌓아온 전문 기술과 작품 노하우를 통해 수익을 창출해 나가고 있는데, 여기에는 시대적 상황을 넘어서거나 혹은 변화에 맞춰진 그들만의 전략이 존재한다. 본 연구는 다시금 디즈니 애니메이션을 선두 자리에 올린 <겨울왕국>의 전달 메시지와 변형 요소를 환상성 중심으로 분석해보고 디즈니가 가족타깃의 애니메이션으로 성장하기 위해 이용했던 요소들은 무엇인지 찾아보고자 한다. 디지털 기술의 발달은 다양한 매체를 통해 환상성 재현을 가능하게 만들고 있다. 하지만 현대 매체가 재현해 내는 환상표현은 실제와 다른 혹은 상상의 세계를 이미지로 보여주는 데 치중하고 있는데, 여기에는 환상성이 근본적으로 가지고 있는 특징과 역할이 숨겨져 있다. 이런 환상성의 가치는 다양한 이론가들에 의해 연구되어 왔는데, 츠베탕 토도로프는 실제와 실제가 아닌 것 사이의 망설임을 시작으로 환상성을 문학에서 정의 내렸다. 문학 장르에서 그 존재를 인정받은 환상성은 잭슨에 의해 시대적 상황마다 다르게 나타나는 어떤 의도를 가진 형태로 범위를 넓히며 그 사회적 역할과 의미가 강조되었다. 흄은 잭슨의 전복을 넘어서는 또 다른 목적으로서 환상의 영역을 확장시켰고 톨킨, 조아르스키, 보이어는 이것을 상위환상과 하위환상으로 나누어 묘사 대상과 방법에 따라 구분될 수 있는 환상의 종류를 이야기했다. 이를 정리하면 환상의 공간은 비현실, 탈현실, 초현실, 반현실로 나뉠 수 있고 인물은 주인공과 사회의 관계를 다루는 '나' 의 주제와 욕망의 상징인 타자의 이야기로 나누어 살펴 볼 수 있다. 이렇게 목적에 따라 다르게 제공되는 환상은 애니메이션을 통해 다양한 이미지와 요소들로 전달되는데 디즈니 애니메이션 <겨울왕국>을 통해 분석된 요소들을 정리하면 다음과 같이 분류할 수 있다. 디즈니는 주인공의 성장여정에 따라 환상 공간을 세 종류로 나누어 제공한다. 그 첫 번째 공간은 주인공의 성장이 이루어지는 현실 도피와 욕망 충족의 탈현실이고 두 번째 공간은 타자의 지배로 이루어진 반이데올로기적 성향의 반현실 공간이며 마지막 공간은 반현실의 전복 후 주인공이 제공하는 유토피아인 초현실 공간이다. 또한 디즈니는 인물 역시 '나'의 주제인 변신과 분신을 통해 주체의 성장을 강화시키고 다중화된 인격의 캐릭터 화를 통해 재미를 선사하며 '너'의 주제인 타자성의 적대자 배열로 전복의 탄력적 요소를 가미해 메시지를 전달한다. 이렇게 디즈니가 제공하는 환상성들은 희생을 통해 가족의 완성이라는 메시지를 전달하는데 이렇게 디즈니는 자신들의 타깃 관객층의 지지를 받을 수 있는 이데올로기를 꾸준히 전달하면서도 시대적 변화에 적응할 수 있는 탄력적 환상성을 애니메이션을 통해 전달하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.216-220
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• 2002

Seed decay of soybean caused by Diaporthe phaseolorum, Colletotrichum truncatum and Cercospora kikuchii is a serious disease when soybean is harvested under warm and wet weather conditions. Benomyl has been used for controlling the disease, however, benomyl application may be limited due to common occurrence of resistance. The efficacy of 21 fungicides against the pathogens was evaluated in vitro. Among the fungicides tested, benomyl, carbendazim, fluazinam, iprodione+propineb, thiophanate-methyl, and triflumizole were found effective and were evaluated for their ability to control the seed pathogens. Fluazinam completely inhibited mycelial growth at a concentration of 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$\textrm{m}{\ell}$ for D. phaseolorum; and at a concentration of 500 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$\textrm{m}{\ell}$ for C. truncatum and C. kikuchii. $EC_90$ values of fluazinam were similar to that of benomyl. Because fluazinam, iprodione+propineb, and triflumizole were found effective against the seed pathogens, these were subjected for field-testing. Suppression of pod and seed infection by fluazinam and iprodione+propineb was as high as that of benomyl without any reduction in agronomic characters of soybean. This study shows that fluazinam and iprodione+propineb may be used in combination with benomyl to control seed pathogens, manage resistance, and ensure production of high quality soybean seeds.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.299-303
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• 1998

To know possibility of raw ginseng production for white- and red-ginseng by direct-sowing culture, seeds were directly sowed or seedlings were transplanted at soil condition of sandy loam in ginseng field. After cultivation, the characters of 5-year-old ginseng were investigated. Number of survived plants was increased with increase the seeding quantity in direct-sowing culture, the survived plants in direct-sowing culture was higher than that of transplanting one. Rate of the numbers of survived plants to numbers of seeds sowed in plots of 134 or 90 seeds sowed per tan, 180 x 90cm area, inspire of high number of survived plant was high compared to that of transplanting culture. Occurrence rate of rusty root of ginseng in direct-sowing culture was low significantly compared to that of transplanting culture. Root yield showed in the order of 134, 268, 90 seeds sowed, the values of yield in direct-sowing culture were high obviously compared to that of transplanting one. Individual root weight was increased with decrease the seeding quantity, however, the root weight in plot of 90 seeds sowed showed almost equal the weight in transplanting culture. The number of usable raw ginseng for white- and red-ginseng was increased with decrease of the seeding quantity; the numbers were higher than that of transplanting culture remarkably. We concluded that optimum seedling rate in direct-sowing culture of ginseng was 90 to 134 seeds per tan considering the yield per area and production rate of large root.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2010

The rapid growth in communication technology has led to the development of effective ways of sharing ideas and information in the form of speech and images. Understanding this information has become an important research issue and drawn the attention of many researchers. Text in a digital image contains much important information regarding the scene. Detecting and extracting this text is a difficult task and has many challenging issues. The main challenges in extracting text from natural scene images are the variation in the font size, alignment of text, font colors, illumination changes, and reflections in the images. In this paper, we propose a connected component based method to automatically detect the text region in natural images. Since text regions in mages contain mostly repetitions of vertical strokes, we try to find a pattern of closely packed vertical edges. Once the group of edges is found, the neighboring vertical edges are connected to each other. Connected regions whose geometric features lie outside of the valid specifications are considered as outliers and eliminated. The proposed method is more effective than the existing methods for slanted or curved characters. The experimental results are given for the validation of our approach.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.58-68
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• 2014

Recently, multiple metropolitan counties and local authorities have been actively working on improving their local existence with various methods and strategies. Such change cannot be observed when local authorities were chosen by the government. Also, the public administration has recently emphasized important factors of public design which seeks better lifestyle and outward beauty from quantitative growth and policy of strongly considering outward form due to the compressive modernization. Public design intends to complete aesthetic factor and improve the quality of life as the efficiency as the value of public administration. The purpose of this study is to discuss how public school has been evolved as public space and how to create local user-centered interaction. The study retrieve the communication which the essential publicness in the school public design and the self-management which is the original value in terms of sociology. The method in which the characters of the public design of the publicness have been changed will be concentrated on in public area. In addition, the study has been focused on the efforts of the reflection of the development in public design are the challenges for the aim of the design of the publicness.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 1993

The experiment was carried out to study the influence of seeding dates, planting densities and fertilizer application levels on some agronmic characters and yield of fresh weight in Agastache rugosa. The results obtained are summarized as follow; Fresh weight was increased on Apr. 1 seeding date. Therefore, optimum time for sowing was on Apr. 1. Stem length was long in dense planting and short in spacious planting. Stem diameter was thick in spacious planting, and was thin in dense planting. Yield was higher in dense planting densities($10{\times}20cm:50\;plants/m^2,\;20{\times}20cm:25\;plants/m^2,\;(30{\times}20cm:17\;plants/m^2$) Fertilizing ($N:P_2O_5;K_2O=6:6:6kg/10a$) was increased than without fertilizing because stem length and number of leaf were good.