• Title/Summary/Keyword: Growth Algorithm

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The Study for NHPP Software Reliability Growth Model based on Burr Distribution (Burr 분포를 이용한 NHPP소프트웨어 신뢰성장모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Park, Jong-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.514-522
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    • 2007
  • Finite failure NHPP models presented in the literature exhibit either constant, monotonic increasing or monotonic decreasing failure occurrence rates per fault. In this parer, Goel-Okumoto and Yamada-Ohba-Osaki model was reviewed, proposes the Burr distribution reliability model, which making out efficiency application for software reliability. Algorithm to estimate the parameters used to maximum likelihood estimator and bisection method, model selection based on SSE, AIC statistics and Kolmogorov distance, for the sake of efficient model, was employed. Analysis of failure using real data set for the sake of proposing shape parameter of the Burr distribution was employed. This analysis of failure data compared with the Burr distribution model and the existing model(using arithmetic and Laplace trend tests, bias tests) is presented.

Development and application of hydro-economic optimal water allocation and management model (수자원-경제 통합 물 배분 최적화 모형의 개발 및 적용)

  • Jeong, Gimoon;Choi, Sijung;Kang, Doosun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2019
  • The optimal water allocation pursues a reliable and economic supply of water resources to meet various interests in socio-economic-environmental aspects. The global water shortage has intensified due to climate change and population growth with limited water resources. Thus, the water management scheme has shifted to improve water use efficiency by proper demand management and water allocation planning. Here, a hydro-economic water allocation model, called WAMM (Water Allocation and Management Model) is introduced. The WAMM is equipped with an improved linear programming algorithm for optimal water allocation and estimates economic value of water supply as an objective of water

Basic reproduction number of African swine fever in wild boars (Sus scrofa) and its spatiotemporal heterogeneity in South Korea

  • Lim, Jun-Sik;Kim, Eutteum;Ryu, Pan-Dong;Pak, Son-Il
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.71.1-71.12
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    • 2021
  • Background: African swine fever (ASF) is a hemorrhagic fever occurring in wild boars (Sus scrofa) and domestic pigs. The epidemic situation of ASF in South Korean wild boars has increased the risk of ASF in domestic pig farms. Although basic reproduction number (R0) can be applied for control policies, it is challenging to estimate the R0 for ASF in wild boars due to surveillance bias, lack of wild boar population data, and the effect of ASF-positive wild boar carcass on disease dynamics. Objectives: This study was undertaken to estimate the R0 of ASF in wild boars in South Korea, and subsequently analyze the spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Methods: We detected the local transmission clusters using the spatiotemporal clustering algorithm, which was modified to incorporate the effect of ASF-positive wild boar carcass. With the assumption of exponential growth, R0 was estimated for each cluster. The temporal change of the estimates and its association with the habitat suitability of wild boar were analyzed. Results: Totally, 22 local transmission clusters were detected, showing seasonal patterns occurring in winter and spring. Mean value of R0 of each cluster was 1.54. The estimates showed a temporal increasing trend and positive association with habitat suitability of wild boar. Conclusions: The disease dynamics among wild boars seems to have worsened over time. Thus, in areas with a high elevation and suitable for wild boars, practical methods need to be contrived to ratify the control policies for wild boars.

Deep Learning Music genre automatic classification voting system using Softmax (소프트맥스를 이용한 딥러닝 음악장르 자동구분 투표 시스템)

  • Bae, June;Kim, Jangyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2019
  • Research that implements the classification process through Deep Learning algorithm, one of the outstanding human abilities, includes a unimodal model, a multi-modal model, and a multi-modal method using music videos. In this study, the results were better by suggesting a system to analyze each song's spectrum into short samples and vote for the results. Among Deep Learning algorithms, CNN showed superior performance in the category of music genre compared to RNN, and improved performance when CNN and RNN were applied together. The system of voting for each CNN result by Deep Learning a short sample of music showed better results than the previous model and the model with Softmax layer added to the model performed best. The need for the explosive growth of digital media and the automatic classification of music genres in numerous streaming services is increasing. Future research will need to reduce the proportion of undifferentiated songs and develop algorithms for the last category classification of undivided songs.

Researcher and Research Area Recommendation System for Promoting Convergence Research Using Text Mining and Messenger UI (텍스트 마이닝 방법론과 메신저UI를 활용한 융합연구 촉진을 위한 연구자 및 연구 분야 추천 시스템의 제안)

  • Yang, Nak-Yeong;Kim, Sung-Geun;Kang, Ju-Young
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2018
  • Purpose Recently, social interest in the convergence research is at its peak. However, contrary to the keen interest in convergence research, an infrastructure that makes it easier to recruit researchers from other fields is not yet well established, which is why researchers are having considerable difficulty in carrying out real convergence research. In this study, we implemented a researcher recommendation system that helps researchers who want to collaborate easily recruit researchers from other fields, and we expect it to serve as a springboard for growth in the convergence research field. Design/methodology/approach In this study, we implemented a system that recommends proper researchers when users enter keyword in the field of research that they want to collaborate using word embedding techniques, word2vec. In addition, we also implemented function of keyword suggestions by using keywords drawn from LDA Topicmodeling Algorithm. Finally, the UI of the researcher recommendation system was completed by utilizing the collaborative messenger Slack to facilitate immediate exchange of information with the recommended researchers and to accommodate various applications for collaboration. Findings In this study, we validated the completed researcher recommendation system by ensuring that the list of researchers recommended by entering a specific keyword is accurate and that words learned as a similar word with a particular researcher match the researcher's field of research. The results showed 85.89% accuracy in the former, and in the latter case, mostly, the words drawn as similar words were found to match the researcher's field of research, leading to excellent performance of the researcher recommendation system.

Development of a Platform Using Big Data-Based Artificial Intelligence to Predict New Demand of Shipbuilding (선박 신수요 예측을 위한 빅데이터 기반 인공지능 알고리즘을 활용한 플랫폼 개발)

  • Lee, Sangwon;Jung, Inhwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2019
  • Korea's shipbuilding industry is in a critical condition due to changes in the domestic and international environment. To overcome this crisis, preemptive development of products and technologies through prediction of new demand for ships is necessary. The goal of this research is to develop an artificial intelligence algorithm based on ship big data in order to predict new demand for ships. We intend to develop a big data analytics platform specialized in predicting ship demand and to utilize the forecast results of new ship demand through data analysis for planning/development of new products. By doing so, the development of sustainable new business models for equipment and equipment manufacturers will create new growth engines for shipyard and shipbuilders. Furthermore, it is expected that shipbuilders will be able to create business cases based on measurable performance, plan market-oriented products and services, and continuously achieve innovation that has high market destructive power.

A Study on the Automated Payment System for Artificial Intelligence-Based Product Recognition in the Age of Contactless Services

  • Kim, Heeyoung;Hong, Hotak;Ryu, Gihwan;Kim, Dongmin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2021
  • Contactless service is rapidly emerging as a new growth strategy due to consumers who are reluctant to the face-to-face situation in the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and various technologies are being developed to support the fast-growing contactless service market. In particular, the restaurant industry is one of the most desperate industrial fields requiring technologies for contactless service, and the representative technical case should be a kiosk, which has the advantage of reducing labor costs for the restaurant owners and provides psychological relaxation and satisfaction to the customer. In this paper, we propose a solution to the restaurant's store operation through the unmanned kiosk using a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) technology of image recognition. Especially, for the products that do not have barcodes in bakeries, fresh foods (fruits, vegetables, etc.), and autonomous restaurants on highways, which cause increased labor costs and many hassles, our proposed system should be very useful. The proposed system recognizes products without barcodes on the ground of image-based AI algorithm technology and makes automatic payments. To test the proposed system feasibility, we established an AI vision system using a commercial camera and conducted an image recognition test by training object detection AI models using donut images. The proposed system has a self-learning system with mismatched information in operation. The self-learning AI technology allows us to upgrade the recognition performance continuously. We proposed a fully automated payment system with AI vision technology and showed system feasibility by the performance test. The system realizes contactless service for self-checkout in the restaurant business area and improves the cost-saving in managing human resources.

Applied Method to Trusted Digital Content Distribution Architecture (신뢰할 수 있는 디지털 콘텐츠 유통 아키텍처 방안)

  • Kim, Hye-Ri;Hong, Seng-Phil;Lee, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.6A
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2008
  • As the innovative internet technologies and multimedia are being rapidly developed, digital content is a remarkable new growth industry and supplied by various channel. For example, domestic sales volume in digital contents marked an annual increase of 14.7% since 2003. Against the merits of digital content distribution, Information reengineering aspects are getting more serious issues in these days such as infringement of copyright, flood of inappropriate content, invasion and infringement of privacy, etc. In this paper, we are making a suggestion of the TDCDA-Trusted Digital Content Distribution Architecture in order to solve above problems. TDCDA is provided to how well-define and design the trusted path in digital contents distribution in internet environments using a secure distribution mechanism, digital content integrity and copyright protection. Finally, we also proposed the TDCDA algorithm and applicable guidelines for feasible approach in real computing environment.

Tomographic Imaging for Structural Health Monitoring Inspection of Containment Liner Plates using Guided Ultrasonic (유도초음파를 활용한 격납건물 라이너 플레이트 상시감시 모니터링 검사를 위한 토모그래피 영상화)

  • Park, Junpil;Cho, Younho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • Large-scale industrial facility structures continue to deteriorate due to the effects of operating and environmental conditions. The problems of these industrial facilities are potentially causing economic losses, environmental pollution, casualties, and national losses. Accordingly, in order to prevent disaster accidents of large structures in advance, the necessity of diagnosing structures using non-destructive inspection techniques is being highlighted. The defect occurrence, location and defect type of the structure are important parameters for predicting the remaining life of the structure, so continuous defect observation is very important. Recently, many researchers have been actively researching real-time monitoring technology to solve these problems. Structure Health Monitoring Inspection is a technology that can identify and respond to the occurrence of defects in real time, but there is a limit to check the degree of defects and the direction of growth of defects. In order to compensate for the shortcomings of these technologies, the importance of defect imaging techniques is emerging, and in order to find defects in large structures, a method of inspecting a wide range using guided ultrasonic is effective. The work presented here introduces a calculation for the shape factor for evaluation of the damaged area, as well as a variable β parameter technique to correct a damaged shape. Also, we perform research in modeling simulation and an experiment for comparison with a suggested inspection method and verify its validity. The curved structure image obtained by the advanced RAPID algorithm showed a good match between the defect area and the shape.

A Smart Closet Using Deep Learning and Image Recognition for the Blind (시각장애인을 위한 딥러닝과 이미지인식을 이용한 스마트 옷장)

  • Choi, So-Hee;Kim, Ju-Ha;Oh, Jae-Dong;Kong, Ki-Sok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2020
  • The blind people have difficulty living an independent clothing life. The furniture and home appliance are adding AI or IoT with the recent growth of the smart appliance market. To support the independent clothing life of the blind, this paper suggests a smart wardrobe with closet control function, voice recognition function and clothes information recognition using CNN algorithm. The number of layers of the model was changed and Maxpooling was adjusted to create the model to increase accuracy in the process of recognizing clothes. Early Stopping Callback option is applied to ensure learning accuracy when creating a model. We added Dropout to prevent overfitting. The final model created by this process can be found to have 80 percent accuracy in clothing recognition.