• 제목/요약/키워드: Growing process

검색결과 1,767건 처리시간 0.027초

수소화된 비정질 탄소박막(a-C:H)에 의한 안경렌즈 코팅 (Ophthalmic Lens Coating by a-C:H Film)

  • 이원진
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2003
  • 마이크로웨이브 플라즈마 화학증착법을 이용하여 C-H계에서 메탄 농도를 변화시키면서 각각의 농도 변화에 따른 증착상의 변화 거동을 관찰하였는데 메탄 농도가 증가함에 따라 성장 속도는 증가하지만 다이아몬드 박막내 비다이아몬드 성분의 양이 많아지며 결정성이 떨어졌다. Raman 분광으로부터 D 피크($sp^3$)와 G 피크($sp^2$)의 상대적인 세기로부터 $sp^3/sp^2$, 수소함량에 대한 경향성을 알 수가 있었으며 FTIR 분광으로부터 수소함량은 16~37%, $sp/sp^2$은 0.22~1.14로 변화하였다. 이들 결과로부터 최적의 제작조건은 메탄 분압비 13.8%임을 알 수가 있었다.

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The pH as a Control Parameter for Oxidation-Reduction Potential on the Denitrification by Ochrobactrum anthropi SY 509

  • Kim, Sung-Hong;Song, Seung-Hoon;Yoo, Young-Je
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2004
  • The pH as a control parameter for oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) was investigated through the denitrification by Ochrobactrum anthropi SY509 under non-growing condition. The optimal pH of nitrate reductase was 7.0, and the minimal ORP level was -250 mV for the denitrification under aerobic condition. In the case of anaerobic condition, the optimal pHs of nitrate and nitrite reductase were shifted to 10.0 and 9.0, respectively, and the minimal ORP levels of nitrate and nitrite reductase were decreased to -370 mV and -340mV, respectively. In the case of alkaline pH and anaerobic condition, the denitrification efficiency of nitrate was increased up to about 2-fold over that of neutral pH and anaerobic condition. Therefore, the combined control of pH and ORP in the anaerobic condition is shown to be an important parameter in the biological denitrification process.

슬러지를 이용하여 생산한 인공토양의 흡착 및 용출 특성 (Adsorption and Leaching Characteristics of the Artificial Soils Produced from Sludge)

  • 윤춘경;김선주;임융호;정일민
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • Adsorption and leaching characteristics of the artificial soils produced from water and wastewater treatment sludges were examined. The batch adsorption test and TCLP leaching test were used, and constituents of interest were heavy metals and nutrients. As, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Cd were analyzed for metals, and nitrogen and phosphorus were analyzed for nutrients. All the artificial soils showed strong adsorption and low leaching for the heavy metals, which implies that the artificial soils may not be hazardous to the environment due to heavy metals and even they can be utilized effectively to remove metals in solution like mine and industrial wastewaters. This is quite promising result because in most case heavy metals are the most concern in the application of sludge product to the farmland. For the nutrients, generally, artificial soils showed high adsorption and low leaching except artificial soil from wastewater sludge produced by low temperature firing. The artificial soils produced from water treatment sludge were active in adsorbing nutrients and showed low leaching that they can be practically used to remove nutrients in advanced treatment process of the wastewater. The artificial soils produced from wastewater treatment sludge were less active in adsorbing nutrients and showed high teaching. However, they could be used usefully if applied properly to the plant growing because of their fertilizing effect. Based on the test results, overall, the artificial soils were thought to be not hazardous to the environment and they could be more useful if applied properly.

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기업의 지식경영 실행에 관한 질적 연구 : S기업의 지식경영 실천 사례 (Implementing Knowledge Management : A Case Study of S Global Corporation)

  • 현경택;홍아정
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2010
  • As knowledge has become the most important means of production for a company to survive in a "knowledge-based society", knowledge management has become the key issue in the corporate sector. Despite its growing significance, there are limited numbers of research that describe how companies actually develop, share and practice their knowledge. From this perspective, this study used a qualitative approach to explore on the actual process of knowledge management implementation. In-depth interviews with eleven senior managers, who were working at S global corporation, were conducted. The results show that there are differences between how the participants perceive and how they actually perform in managing knowledge. While the participants tend to conceptualize knowledge management as building a technical system, their performance has shown that knowledge has been developed and shared through active interaction among the members in the company. The factors that impede knowledge management were caused by the individualized job assignment and inapplicable exercises that result in obscuring information flow and utilizing inadequate and low quality of knowledge. The findings of this study imply that knowledge management is not a matter of formality but a paradigm that assures for the flow and share of knowledge.

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거대기공 구조-역오팔 또는 중공 구조를 갖는 KIT-1 메조포러스 실리케이트의 제조 (Synthesis of KIT-1 Mesoporous Silicates Showing Two Different Macrosporous Strucrtues; Inverse-opal or Hollow Structures)

  • 백연경;이정구;김영국
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2016
  • We report a facile method for preparing KIT-1 mesoporous silicates with two different macroporous structures by dual templating. As a template for macropores, polystyrene (PS) beads are assembled into uniform three dimensional arrays by ice templating, i.e., by growing ice crystals during the freezing process of the particle suspension. Then, the polymeric templates are directly introduced into the precursor-gel solution with cationic surfactants for templating the mesopores, which is followed by hydrothermal crystallization and calcination. Later, by burning out the PS beads and the surfactants, KIT-1 mesoporous silicates with macropores are produced in a powder form. The macroporous structures of the silicates can be controlled by changing the amount of EDTANa4 salt under the same templating conditions using the PS beads and inverse-opal or hollow structures can be obtained. This strategy to prepare mesoporous powders with controllable macrostructures is potentially useful for various applications especially those dealing with bulky molecules such as, catalysis, separation, drug carriers and environmental adsorbents.

보텍스 사이클론을 이용한 Toluene과 CO2 처리효율에 관한 연구 (A Study on Treatment Efficiency of Toluene and CO2 using Vortex Cyclones)

  • 임계규
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.493-501
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    • 2004
  • The principle of vortex tube and cyclone was introduced to enhance the treatment efficiency of waste air streams containing particulate matters, toluene, and others developed by Hangreen Tech, Ltd. and Hoseo Chemical and Industrial Technology R&D Center. Adsorption, condensation, and/or coagulation could be induced at low temperature zone formed by vortex tube and Joule-Thomson expansion. The pressurized air was introduced at the tangential direction into the cyclone system applied with the coaxial funnel tube. Easily condensible vapors such as toluene. carbon dioxide, and water vapor were adsorbed enforcedly on coagulated or condensed materials which were formed as cores for coagulation or condensation by themselves. These types of coagulation or condensation rates were rapidly promoted as the diameter being growing up. The maximum removal efficiency for carbon dioxide and toluene was achieved to about 87 and 90 percent, respectively. The Joule-Thomson coefficients were increased with the pressure of air injected in the range of the relative humidities between 10% and 30%. An optimum value was observed within the range of the tested temperatures at a fixed pressure. In conclusion. it could be identified that the treatment efficiency would be depended on the pressure of the process air introduced and physical and chemical characteristics of waste air streams containing target materials for a designed system. The final design parameters should be decided depending upon the given system and target materials.

모바일 웹의 동적개발을 위한 설정기법 (A Configuration Technique for Dynamic Development of Mobile Web)

  • 김철진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.3841-3850
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    • 2014
  • 모바일 디바이스의 급속한 보급으로 사용자들은 새로운 모바일 소프트웨어 대한 요구가 증가하고 있으며 소프트웨어 공급자(개발자)는 빠르고 적합한 소프트웨어를 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 그러나 모바일 플랫폼 구조에서는 수정된 모바일 앱을 사용자에게 제공하기 위해서 복잡한 프로세스를 거처야 하며 신속하고 즉각적인 업데이트를 제공할 수 없다. 이에 반해 모바일 웹은 다양한 수정 요구사항에 대해 사용자에게 즉각적인 변경을 제공할 수 있기 때문에 모바일 웹의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 모바일 웹 개발 및 유지보수의 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 동적 설정기법을 제안한다.

UCC 관광정보의 활용방안 연구 (A Study on the Practical Use of UCC Tourism Information)

  • 양성수;최병길;홍성화;조성진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 2009
  • 마케팅 분야에서 구전은 소비자에게 영향력이 매우 높은 커뮤니케이션 수단으로 설득력이 강하고 매우 효과적이라고 할 수 있다. 최근 인터넷 이용이 증가하면서 여행경험담, 여행추천, 의견교환 등 UCC 관광정보에 대한 정보교환이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 현상을 실험조사 설계를 통해서 UCC 관광정보 이용실태를 파악하고자 하였다. 결과로서 도출된 UCC 관광정보의 현상에 대한 내용을 토대로 정보의 생성단계, 교환단계, 확산단계 등 정보흐름별 활용방안을 제시하였다.

벤처기업의 성장과 지식경영: 케이맥(주) 사례를 중심으로 (Growth of Venture Company and Knowledge Management: The Case of K-MAC(Korea Materials & Analysis Corp.))

  • 최종인;강석진
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • This paper is aimed at investigating the factors to grow the new technology based firm(NTBF), K-MAC. NTBFs need an environment in which novelty is encouraged, employees find work meaningful and controllable, learning is incorporated into work, ideas and process improvements are implemented and a balanced focus of the internal and external to the company is fostered. With collaboration between industry and academia, Lynda Aiman-Smith made an instrument of VIQ(Value Innovation Quotient), which is consist of 9 factors, 33 items. VIQ Results can help the company to develop a better understanding of the organization's culture, and its formal subgroups. That is to identify subcultures in the organization, to diagnose potential problems or inhibitors of innovation, to identify organizational strengths for innovation and set a quantitative baseline. Using the VIQ,K-MAC analysed the subculture of innovation potential capability. K-MAC organized the COP(community of practice) with the young employees' participation and try to solve the real problem in the working place. This paper explained the diverse growing trajectory through the TPM concept and suggest for the future strategy.

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세포진 자동화에 있어서의 특징추출 및 인식에 관한 연구(II) (A study on The Feature Extraction and Recognition in Automated Cytodiagnosis)

  • 한영환;정광휘;조종만;황태숙;홍승홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1990년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1990
  • Nowadays, the amounts of cells and tissues in the field of pathology is being increased rapidly due to the increasing number of peoples and growing medical well fares. But, unfortunately the number of professional pathologist is not enough to deal with the great inspection amounts and there are several difficult problems in processing the inspections with naked eyes. To process a lot of inspections rapidly and solve difficults in inspections, the need of the inspection automation come appears. With this study the primarily cells and tissues can be sorted using image processing technics. As a result, the normal cells are separated from the abnormal cells and the abnormal cells can be distinguished through screening of abnormal cell's image with reference data to judge abnormal cells. Owing to this study the number of inspections which the pathologists should examine will be decreased and the time for inspection will be shortened.

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