• Title/Summary/Keyword: Growing media

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The physicochemical properties and effects of various growing media on the growth of pepper seedling (배양토의 물리.화학적 성질과 배양토 종류가 고추묘의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 박권우;이정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 1993
  • 과채류의 생산에 있어서 육묘는 매우 중요하다. 육묘 시 묘의 생육에 미치는 요인은 다양하나 그 중 배양토는 가장 기본적인 요소가 된다. 배양토는 보수성이 좋고 균질, 무균이어야 할 뿐만 아니라 운송성, 이식성 등이 고려되어야 하며, 이·화학적 성질의 균일성이 필수적으로 요구된다. 이에 본 실험에서는 현재 외국에서 배양토로 많이 사용되고 있는 peatmoss(원예용상토), TKS, vermiculite, perlite 및 이들 인조 배양토에 밭흙ㆍ모래를 배합했을 시 물리ㆍ화학적 특성을 조사하고, 이들 배양토가 고추묘의 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. (중략)

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Comparisons of Physical and Chemical Properties of Some Growing Media using European Standard and Self-Compaction Methods (자체중량다짐법과 유럽표준방법에 의해 충진된 상토의 물리화학적 특성 비교)

  • 박현준;손정익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2002
  • 최근 원예 분야에 무토양 상토가 매우 광범위하게 쓰이고, 그 종류도 매우 다양하다. 무토양상토는 피트모스, 코코피트, 펄라이트, 버미클라이트 등 많은 유ㆍ무기 소재의 혼합물이다. 따라서 일반토양과는 수분특성과 단위체적중량이 완전히 다르며, 일반토양분석방법으로 여러 가지 다양한 종류의 무토양상토의 물리화학적 성질을 비교 분석한다는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. (중략)

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Automatic News Caption Segmentation Using Region Growing (영역확장을 이용한 뉴스 비디오 자막 자동 추출)

  • 이상호;손광훈;박철남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 뉴스 비디오 자막의 구조적 문자 특성을 이용한 자동 자막추출방법을 기술하였다. 기존의 방법들은 경계 추출이나 이진화 과정 후에 화소값의 변화 profile에 나타나는 문자의 굵기, 간격 등의 문자 특징을 이용하는데 반해 본 논문에서 제안한 방식은 뉴스 비디오 자막에서 문자와 배경을 구분하는 테두리선을 배경과 문자를 구분하는 경계로 하여, 적절한 이진화 과정과 영역확장 기법을 이용하여 문자를 추출하였다. 제안한 방법은 문자에 대하 사전지식이 없어도 되며, 사용한 영역확장 기법은 기존의 방법에서의 경계 추출기법보다 간단하면서도 효과적인 문자추출 결과를 나타낸다.

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Isolation and Characterization of Growth Stimulating Thermophilic Fungi on Oyster Mushroom from Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Compost (느타리버섯 배지로부터 느타리버섯 균사의 성장을 돕는 고온성 곰팡이의 분리 및 동정)

  • 이호용;현성희
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2000
  • Some of thermophilic fungi which has growth-promoting effect on Pleurotus ostreatus were isolated from compost during high temperature fermentation process. The temperature optima of 7 isolated thermophilic fungi were $50^{\circ}C$ on PDA media. Isolated strains S-1 and S-2 have the best mycelial growing rate, so these isolates were expected as excellent thermophilic fungi for high temperature composting and mycelial growing of oyster mushroom. In liquid culture, the optimal pH of thermophilic fungi observed variously, pH 7.0-10.0 but most of thermophilic fungi grow well in pH 8.0-pH 9.0 and the final pH of media after cultured was done pH 5.5-6.0. In liquid culture of thermophilic fungi on the optimal condition, S-2 have the best mycelial growing rate. The growing rate of thermophilic fungi S-1, S-2, S-5, and S-10 on lignocellulosic substrates was good but Humicola grisea var. thermoidea, well know thermophilic fungi which has growth-promoting effect on Agaricus bisporus, was poor and which was well grown on PDA at $50^{\circ}C$, pH 7.0. Isolated strain S-1 was identified as Trichophyton sp. and other 6 strains were identified as Sepedonium sp. by morphological characteristics.

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Optimum Condition of Peatmoss-Based Substrate for Growth of Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Plug Seedlings (피트모스 혼합상토를 이용한 고추 육묘용 최적 상토 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Haeng;Ha, Sang-Keon;Kim, Ho-Jin;Kim, Kye-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to assess optimum conditions of peatmoss-based substrates for red pepper plug seedlings. Peatmoss-based substrates prepared by mixing of peatmoss with vermiculite, perlite, rice hull and zeolite at various mixing ratios were used for growing pepper plug seedlings. The physical and chemical properties of the peatmoss substrate were analyzed by the CEN(European committee for standardization) method. Fresh and dry weights (shoot, root), leaf area, root length and T/R ratio (dry shoot weight/dry root weight) were determined at 55 days after sowing. The results showed that the growing media PVSZ 6 (peatmoss:silver vermiculite: zeolite=6:3.9:0.1) and PVGZ 6 (peatmoss:gold vermiculite: zeolite=6:3.9:0.1) can successfully be used for red pepper plug seedlings judging from dry weight and T/R ratio of the plug seedlings. The optimal ranges of total pore space, water volume, air volume, easily available water content and water buffering capacity of the peatmoss based growing media for pepper plug seedlings were 87~93%, 52~71%, 20~41%, 10~37% and 0.6~10%, respectively.

Isolation and identification of Agrobacterium spp. using carrot disc and transformation of Nicotiana gluca by selected strains (당근 절편을 이용한 Agrobacterium spp. 분리, 동정과 선발균주에 의한 연초의 형질전환)

  • Yang, Deok-Chun;Yang, D.C.;Choi, K.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1991
  • These studies were carred out to obtain the transformant from tobacco cells by Agrobacterium spp. from crown gall and soil at the natural field in Korea, and identified their virulence. Kodo's and Clark's selective media were used for isolation of Agrobacterium spp. In these media, total of 99 strains were characterized based on the morphological characteristics of colonies. Among them 34 strains were able to induce on carrot discs. And hypervirulent strains C23-1 and K29-1 were identified as Agrobacterium tumefaciens biotype 1 and biotype 2, respectively. These strains formed fast growing, larger gall as compared to those induced by other strains on the carrot discs. Transformed tobacco callus was initiated on the phytohormone free MS medium with 250$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml carbenicillin after co-cultivation of tobacco stem explants and Agrobacteria. On the phytohormone free media, shoot was rarely formed from transformed callus. However, these shoot were teratoma shoots which were not grown as normal shoot, and teratoma shoot from transformant by C23-1 was smaller than that of K29-1.

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Effect of Various Mixtures of Used Perlite and Rockwool Slabs on Growth of Euphorbia pulcherrima 'Freedom Red' in a Mat Subirrigation System (폐펄라이트와 폐암면을 재활용한 혼합배지가 포인세티아 'Freedom Red'의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 김영회;황승재;정병룡
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to examine the possibility of producing poinsettia with various growing media containing used perlite and rockwool slabs as medium components. Pot plants of Euphorbia pulcherrima 'Freedom Red' were grown in 10 media containing used perlite and particles of rockwool slabs at various ratios including 1:1 and 1:3 (v/v). Medium containing used perlite and peatmoss at 1:3 (v/v) was employed as the control treatment. Height, root length, length of the longest branch, number of roots, leaf area, and width and length of the largest bract of plants grown in media containing used perlite were significantly greater than those in the control. Stem diameter and bract count were not affected by the medium composition. From the results, used perlite and rockwool slabs were proved to be a practically useful materials as medium components for pot production of poinsettia plants.

Social Network Services and Performing Arts: Value and potential of its application (소셜 네트워크 서비스와 공연예술: 활용가치와 가능성)

  • Choi, Hyun Ju;Ahn, Byung Ju
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2011
  • The popularity of the social media has enabled growth of the social network, which has a big impact on culture and arts sector. The impact is based on the fact that news and evaluation of performances are communicated actively through the use of on-line community, and that the advent of social commerce makes more people see better performance at a lower price. Besides, collaboration programs called Social Sourcing are springing up in the arts sector, and there is Crowd Funding for culture & arts which is a desirable form of social funding. In this way social media and social network service (SNS) have huge social influence not only on the performing arts sector but also on the whole culture and arts sector, and are expected to have growing dominance. With SNS - which opened new marketing, publicity and donation system not only for the whole society but also for the culture and arts sector - in mind, this paper handles the topics on understanding of close relationship between SNS and performing arts, and on its current usage, value and endless possibilities. By presenting the practical value and the possibilities, this paper will help in making smooth the communication between stakeholders and audience of performing arts, in making effective the means of performance delivery, and in making enlarged the mutual understanding between performers and audience. This paper will also be the basis of an alternative means, which presents the performing arts sector with possibilities to get out of the chronic deficit.

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Two-sided 마켓 관점에서 분석한 통신방송융합 환경하의 방송매체 플렛폼 경쟁

  • 황준석;김기현;장태진
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.78-102
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    • 2006
  • Networks, services and industries have been converging with the advent of digital convergence by technology advancements of digitalization, broadband and interactivity in the areas of information-communication and broadcasting technologies. Especially, this convergence of technology and market has been blurring the boundary of telecommunication and broadcasting sectors, and the severe competition seems to be inevitable due to the lack of the differentiation in broadcasting media and contents. In this study, we regard the competition phenomenon in the digital convergence between telecommunication and broadcasting as the platform competition in two-sided markets which have been actively studied since 2000, and analyzed it using modified Hotelling's location model. According to the analysis of platform competition on the effects of the differentiation of platform (t) , killer component $(\mu)$ and component compatibility $(\theta)$ , it is shown that two differentiated platforms are simultaneously used in case of the decrease of substitution effects, and the profit of platform with killer contents is increased, but the profit of platforms with higher compatibility is decreased. The policy implication is that it is especially necessary to modify the policy and regulation on media contents considering the growing competition in media. On the other hand, differentiated and reasonable policy is required to make fair competition and active market environment.

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Highlight Detection in Personal Broadcasting by Analysing Chat Traffic : Game Contests as a Test Case (채팅 트래픽 분석을 통한 개인방송 하이라이트 검출 : 게임 콘텐츠를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eunyul;Lee, Gyemin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2018
  • As the number of personal broadcasting contents is rapidly increasing, the demand for a service that provides highlights is growing. A highlight, a collection of interesting scenes, can improve the quality of viewing experience. In this paper, we propose a method to automatically detect highlights using only chat traffic information. We also propose evaluation methods the effectiveness of using chat traffic in highlight detection. We apply the detection algorithm to game broadcasting, which has larger audience, and demonstrate its performance.