• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.611-617
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생에게 팀워크역량, 인지된 상요작용의 효과를 알아보고자 시뮬레이션 실습을 적용하였다. 본 연구는 G에 소재한 간호대학생을 대상으로 하고 4학년 시뮬레이션 교과목을 수강하는 학생이며 실습 적용 후 효과를 보기위한 단일군 실험연구이다. 연구의 분석은 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 일반적 특성은 빈도분석, 기술통계분석을 실시하고 팀워크역량과 인지된 상호작용은 paired t-test 분석을 하였다. 시뮬레이션 실습 적용 후에는 팀워크역량에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 임상현장에서 필요한 팀워크역량을 시뮬레이션 실습적용을 통해 확인할 수 있었고 추후에는 팀워크역량을 개발할 수 있는 모듈의 세부설계가 필요하다고 본다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.1087-1105
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• 2009

본 연구는 황혼이혼이 점차 증가하고 있는 현 시점에서 황혼이혼을 한 여성노인들의 이혼결정과 이혼 이후의 적응과정 및 내용을 살펴보고, 황혼이혼 여성 노인들의 구체적 삶에 대한 이해의 기반을 조성해 그들의 적응을 도울 수 있는 실천적 개입 프로그램 마련에 기여하고자 수행되었다. 연구는 질적 연구 방법론들 중 하나 인 생애사 연구로 접근했다. 연구에는 3명의 황혼이혼여성 노인들이 참여했고 일대일 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집했다. 수집된 자료는 Denzin(1989)이 제시한 분석방법을 원용하여 범주적 내용분석을 했다. 연구결과에서는 참여자들의 이혼 전·후의 주요 생애주제와 이혼 이후의 삶 적응을 분석하여 공통의 주제를 발견했는데 그것은 '문화체계로 굳어진 가부장제'와 '편견과 억압속의 분절된 삶'이다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 황혼이혼 여성노인들을 위한 자조모임과 특화된 개입프로그램의 필요성을 제언하고자 하였다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.163-182
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• 2011

본 연구는 어린이들의 인지 발달 단계상에서 브랜드에 대한 휴리스틱적 사고방식이 어떤 브랜드 정보를 처리하는 지에 대한 연구이다. 이러한 브랜드 휴리스틱을 이용한 브랜드 정보처리구조를 확인하기 위해서 피 연구자들의 인지구조단계에 영향을 미치는 연령별 단계를 활용하여 연구를 실시하였다. 이를 위해서 개인적 관여도가 높은 제품을 자극물로 선정함으로서 기존의 연구들에 비해서 비교적 명확한 브랜드 휴리스틱 과정을 설명할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과, Piaget(1970)가 제안한 연령에 따른 인지구조의 변화를 브랜드차원에서도 설명할 수 있었는데 특히 12-15세에 해당되는 피실험자의 경우에 편익과 태도에 대한 정보처리를 중요하게 하는 것으로 나타난다. 한편 어린이들의 브랜드에 대해서 형성되는 휴리스틱 차원을 소설접근법을 이용하여 파악된 이러한 차원을 다시 분석한 결과 기능적, 경험적, 상징적인 차원에서의 편익으로 구분할 수 있었으며, 이는 기존에 브랜드에 대한 Keller(1991)의 제안을 어린이 차원에서도 검증할 수 있었다. 또한 이러한 차원은 어린이들이 점차 성숙화되어가는 발달단계에 따라서 차이가 발생되며 성숙후기단계로 접어들면서 브랜드 휴리스틱 차원은 구체적 차원에서 추상적 차원으로 확대 되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.1111-1123
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• 2023

This study aims to present a more systematic and developmental research direction by classifying animal-mediation related research trends published in Korea. We analyzed the research trends of 68 domestic animal-mediation programs published in 26 journals over the past 24 years under the premise of the necessity of animal-assisted therapy, which considered a very effective intervention method in the practice areas of various subjects. Therefore, this study examines the year of publication of animal-mediation related research conducted in various academic fields from 1998 to 2022, research data sources, characteristics of research subjects, types of interventions and research topics, research design and intervention sessions, intervention methods, and ethical consideration statements. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the source of research and research trends by year, the number of papers published in animal-related societies was the highest at 34 (50%); the number of studies has been steadily increasing since the mid-2000s. Second, regarding research trends by subject, 45 (66%) were general subjects, 23 (34%) were medically diagnosed, 60 (88%) were selected through pre-evaluation, and 8 (12%) were requested. Third, regarding research trends by method, 27 (40%) of the pretests were conducted before and after the experiment-control group, and only 3 (4%) of the 68 papers were examined later. Fourth, regarding research trends by content, depression (25%) was the most frequently applied variable, and regarding intervention sessions, 53 (78%) were less than 12 sessions. Fifth, regarding research trends and ethical consideration statements by treatment approach method, 58 cases (85%) of individual treatment approaches and 10 cases (15%) of intervention approaches integrated with individual treatment approaches, and 23 cases (34%) of studies with ethical consideration statements or the Institutional Review Board's (IRB) approval. Based on the study results, the implications and research directions of animal-assisted therapy related research are discussed.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.481-486
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 간호 대학생이 가상현실을 적용하여 여성건강간호학 실습 교육과정을 적용한 후 메타인지와 비판적 사고에 미치는 교육효과를 질적, 양적으로 혼합연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 설계는 단일군 사전사후 검증을 사용한 양적 연구와 개별 심층 면담을 활용하여 내용 분석한 질적 연구를 활용한 수렴적 혼합연구이다. 양적 연구 결과 메타인지는 가상현실 프로그램 적용 후에 사후 104.16±12.98, 사전 98.59±18.09 (t=1.85, p=.030)로 사후 점수가 사전 점수에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 비판적 사고능력은 프로그램 적용 후에 사후 101.66±7.18, 사전 99.18±15.13 (t=1.00, p=.108)로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 가상현실을 활용한 여성건강간호학 실습 교육은 간호대학생의 메타인지를 증진하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있어 간호학 실습 교육으로 활용할 가치가 있다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.945-958
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• 2023

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Food literacy (FL) is a crucial skill for selecting sustainable and healthy food options, necessitating the identification of vulnerable groups in the community using valid measurement tools. Identifying weak domains in FL is essential for enhancing the overall FL. This study examined the FL levels of Seoul citizens based on their sociodemographic characteristics and assessed the relationship between FL, food intake, and weight status. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study utilized the data from the Seoul Food Survey, a cross-sectional study employing representative samples of Seoul citizens. Data collection occurred from September to October 2021, with 4,039 citizens aged 18 yrs and above participating in face-to-face surveys. Thirty-three FL items were assessed, comprising 14 items in the nutrition and safety (NS) domain, eight items in the cultural and relational (CR) domain, and 11 items in the socio-ecological (SE) domain. In addition, data on food intake sufficiency and obesity status were collected. The descriptive statistics, t-tests, analysis of variance, and logistic regression analysis were used for analysis. RESULTS: Men, students, young adults, older citizens, and people experiencing food insecurity had the lowest scores for all the FL domains. The highest quartile group of NS scores had a higher probability of consuming adequate servings of vegetables and fruits, with significant linear trends observed (P for trend < 0.05). In all three FL domains, the odds ratio for obesity was significantly lower in the groups with high FL scores (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A close relationship was observed between low FL, obesity, and food intake, even after controlling for other covariates. Vulnerable groups with low FL were also identified. Therefore, it is essential to develop programs to improve FL and the health and well-being of these groups.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1128-1142
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• 2023

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Inonotus obliquus has been used as antidiabetic herb around the world, especially in the Russian and Scandinavian countries. Diabetes is widely believed to be a key factor in Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is widely considered to be type III diabetes. To investigate whether I. obliquus can also ameliorate AD, it would be interesting to identify new clues for AD treatment. We tested the anti-AD effects of raw Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide (IOP) in a mouse model of AD (3×Tg-AD transgenic mice). MATERIALS/METHODS: SPF-grade 3×Tg-AD mice were randomly divided into three groups (Control, Metformin, and raw IOP groups, n = 5 per group). β-Amyloid deposition in the brain was analyzed using immunohistochemistry for AD characterization. Gene and protein expression of pertinent factors of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) was determined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. RESULTS: Raw IOP significantly reduced the accumulation of amyloid aggregates and facilitated UPS activity, resulting in a significant reduction in AD-related symptoms in an AD mouse model. The presence of raw IOP significantly enhanced the expression of ubiquitin, E1, and Parkin (E3) at both the mRNA and protein levels in the mouse hippocampus. The mRNA level of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1, a key factor involved in UPS activation, also increased by approximately 50%. CONCLUSIONS: Raw IOP could contribute to AD amelioration via the UPS pathway, which could be considered as a new potential strategy for AD treatment, although we could not exclude other mechanisms involved in counteracting AD processing.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 유아교사들의 디지털 역량 수준을 측정할 수 있는 도구를 개발하기 위해 디지털 역량 지표에 대한 타당성을 검토하는 것이다. 이를 위해 유아교사 272명 대상으로 자료를 수집한 후 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 4개 요인이 도출되었으며 확인적 요인분석을 통해 각 역량군과 하위역량지표 구성 모형에 대한 적합도, 타당도(집중타당도, 판별타당도) 및 신뢰도를 검증하였다. 최종적으로 검증된 4요인은 '디지털 기술 이해', '디지털 기술 활용', '디지털 기술 기반 상호작용', '디지털 윤리 이해 및 실천' 역량군으로 명명하였다. 분석결과를 통해 유아교사들의 디지털 역량을 측정하는 도구에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 입증할 수 있었고 본 연구결과는 유아교사들의 디지털 역량을 측정하고 각 디지털 역량 수준에 적합한 교육을 실시하는데 기초를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2024

Code-compliant seismic design should be essentially applied to realize the so-called emulative performance of precast concrete (PC) lateral force-resisting systems, and this study developed simple procedures to design precast industrial buildings with intermediate precast bearing wall systems considering both the effect of seismic and blast loads. Seismic design provisions specified in ACI 318 and ASCE 7 can be directly adopted, for which the so-called 1.5S_y condition is addressed in PC wall-to-wall and wall-to-base connections. Various coupling options were considered and addressed in the seismic design of wall-to-wall connections for the longitudinal and transverse design directions to secure optimized performance and better economic feasibility. On the other hand, two possible methods were adopted in blast analysis: 1) Equivalent static analysis (ESA) based on the simplified graphic method and 2) Incremental dynamic time-history analysis (IDTHA). The ESA is physically austere to use in practice for a typical industrial PC-bearing wall system. Still, it showed an overestimating trend in terms of the lateral deformation. The coupling action between precast wall segments appears to be inevitably required due to substantially large blast loads compared to seismic loads with increasing blast risk levels. Even with the coupled-precast shear walls, the design outcome obtained from the ESA method might not be entirely satisfactory to the drift criteria presented by the ASCE Blast Design Manual. This drawback can be overcome by addressing the IDTHA method, where all the design criteria were fully satisfied with precast shear walls' non-coupling and group-coupling strength, where each individual or grouped shear fence was designed to possess 1.5S_y for the seismic design.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.261-269
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• 2023

Background: Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is a common condition encountered in ambulatory practice and is one of the most common reasons for antibiotic prescriptions. This study aimed to evaluate the potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for ARS in South Korea and identify influencing factors. Methods: We analyzed Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service-National Patient Samples data. We selected outpatients aged 20 to 64 with ARS, prescribed antibiotics between February and November 2020. Potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing was categorized as: 1) inappropriate antibiotic selection and 2) inappropriate antibiotic dosage or duration. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to estimate the impact of various factors on inappropriate antibiotic prescribing. Results: Of 1,210 patients, 80.83% received potentially inappropriate ARS antibiotic prescriptions. Inappropriate antibiotic selection accounted for 43.55%, and inappropriate antibiotic dosage and duration contributed to 37.28%. Otolaryngologists had higher odds ratio (OR) of potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing compared to internal medicine practitioners, while dentists had lower OR. Patients aged 20 to 29 years had a higher OR than other age groups, and those who visited primary care clinics had a higher OR than those who visited hospitals. Conclusion: Potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for ARS is prevalent in South Korea. This study identified physician specialty, patient age group, and the level of healthcare facility as factors influencing potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions. Addressing this issue through targeted interventions, such as improved guidelines adherence and patient education, is imperative to mitigate the risks associated with antibiotic misuse and antibiotic resistance.