DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

가상현실 기반 여성건강간호학 실습교육이 메타인지와 비판적 사고에 미치는 효과: 혼합연구 방법

Effect of Virtual Reality Women Health Nursing Practicum on Meta-cognition and Critical Thinking: Mixed Method Study

  • 김현경 (국립공주대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2023.07.28
  • 심사 : 2023.09.05
  • 발행 : 2023.09.30

초록

본 연구에서는 간호 대학생이 가상현실을 적용하여 여성건강간호학 실습 교육과정을 적용한 후 메타인지와 비판적 사고에 미치는 교육효과를 질적, 양적으로 혼합연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 설계는 단일군 사전사후 검증을 사용한 양적 연구와 개별 심층 면담을 활용하여 내용 분석한 질적 연구를 활용한 수렴적 혼합연구이다. 양적 연구 결과 메타인지는 가상현실 프로그램 적용 후에 사후 104.16±12.98, 사전 98.59±18.09 (t=1.85, p=.030)로 사후 점수가 사전 점수에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 비판적 사고능력은 프로그램 적용 후에 사후 101.66±7.18, 사전 99.18±15.13 (t=1.00, p=.108)로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 가상현실을 활용한 여성건강간호학 실습 교육은 간호대학생의 메타인지를 증진하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있어 간호학 실습 교육으로 활용할 가치가 있다.

This study applied virtual reality to women health nursing practicum for nursing students and analyzed the educational effect on meta-cognition and critical thinking. The study design was a convergent mixed method using single-group pre-post test design and individual in-depth interviews. After applying the virtual reality program, the post-score (104.16±12.98) was statistically significantly higher than the pre-score (98.59±18.09) (t=1.85, p=.030). There was no statistically significant difference in critical thinking after the program, with the post-score of 101.66±7.18 and the pre-score of 99.18±15.13 (t=1.00, p=.108). Therefore, women health nursing practice education using virtual reality can help improve the meta-cognition of nursing students.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 한국연구재단의 지원으로 수행된 연구결과임. (RS-2023-00239284)

참고문헌

  1. S. Hwang, and H.K. Kim. "The Effects of Maternal-Child Nursing Clinical Practicum using Virtual Reality on Nursing Students' Competencies: A Systematic Review," Korean journal of Women Health Nursing (KJWHN), Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 174-186. September 2022. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2022.09.13
  2. H.K. Kim, and E.J. Ko. "Intervention of Virtual Reality of Adult Nursing Practicum for Nursing Students: A Systematic Review," The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (JCCT), Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 373-380. November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2022.8.6.433
  3. H.K. Kim. "The Effectiveness of Gamification on Nursing Practice for Undergraduate Students: A Systematic Review," The International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology (IJACT), Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 110-116. September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2022.8.5.321
  4. H. Shin, D. Rim, H. Kim, S. Park, and S. Shon. "Educational Characteristics of Virtual Simulation in Nursing: An Integrative Review," Clinical Simulation in Nursing (CSN), Vol. 37, pp. 18-28. December 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2019.08.002.
  5. Padmanabha, C. H. Metacognition: Conceptual Framework, Journal on Educational Psychology (JEP), Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1-11 May-Jul 2020 https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.14.1.16710
  6. A. Cho. "Gamification to Teach Nurses Critical Thinking," Dissector, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 27-30. September 2022.
  7. J.N. Warren, M, Luctkar-Flude, C, Godfrey, and J, Lukewich. "A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Simulation-based Education on Satisfaction and Learning Outcomes in Nurse Practitioner Programs," Nurse Education Today (NET), Vol. 46, pp. 99-108. August 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.023
  8. Y.Y. Whang, C.S. Park, and M.S. Ju. "Correlations among Meta Cognition, Critical Think-ing and Self-efficacy of Nursing Students Studyingthrough Program Based Learning (PBL)," Community Public Health Nursing (CPHN), Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 146-155, March 2007.
  9. F.Q. Chen, Y.F. Leng, J.F. Ge, D.W. Wang, C. Li, B. Chen, et al. "Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Nursing Education: Meta-Analysis," Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), Vol. 22, No. 9, pp. e18290. September 2020. https://doi.org/10.2196/18290.
  10. J.W. Creswell, and J.D. Creswell. "Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches," Fifth edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication. 2018.
  11. S.M. Im, and Y.R. Yeom. "The Effect of Education Integrating Virtual Reality Simulation Training and Outside School Clinical Practice for Nursing Students," Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (JCIT), Vol. 10, No. 10, PP. 100-108. October 2020. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.10.100
  12. F. Faul, E. Erdfelder, A. Buchner, and A. Lang. "Statistical Power Analyses using G*PowerG*Power 3.1: Tests for Correlation and Regression Analyses," Behavior Research Methods (BRM), Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 1149-1160. November 2009. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  13. R.R. Pintrich, and E.V. DeGroot. "Motivational and Self-Regulated Learning Components of Classroom Academic Performance," Journal of Educational Psychology (JEP), Vol. 82, pp. 33-40. March 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
  14. Y.H. Song. "The Effects of Synchronous Online Discussion on Improving Metacognition, Critical Thinking Disposition, Creative Ability, and Collective Intelligence of College Students," Counseling Psychology Education Welfare (CPEW), Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 115-130. June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2022.9.3.115
  15. J. Yoon. "Development of an Instrument for the Measurement of Critical Thinking Disposition : In Nursing," Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Catholic University, Seoul. 2004.
  16. C. Xi and J. Chung. "Reflections on Application of VR Technology in Field of News Media," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (IJ IBC), Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 196-201. September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2023.15.2.196
  17. G. Li, L. Gao, H. Yin, Y. Jia, X. Zhang, and L. Chen. "Implementation and Evaluation of a Virtual Reality-Based Cognitive Assessment and Rehabilitation Simulation Course in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Pre-Post Study," Clinical Simulation in Nursing (CSN), Vol. 81, No. 101430. August 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2023.101430.
  18. S. Cobbett, and E. Snelgrove-Clarke. "Virtual versus Face-to-Face Clinical Simulation in relation to Student Knowledge, Anxiety, and Self-Confidence in Maternal-Newborn Nursing: A Randomized Controlled Trial," Nurse Education Today (NET), Vol. 45, pp. 179-184. October 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.004.