• 제목/요약/키워드: Group movement

검색결과 1,819건 처리시간 0.028초

문제해결 상황이론의 적용을 통한 온라인 공중의 사회적 쟁점인식과 커뮤니케이션 행위 분석: 한·일 관계악화에 따른 일본 불매운동 이슈를 중심으로 (Issue Recognition and Communicative Behavior of Online Public on a Social Issue: An Application of the Situational Theory of Problem Solving on Nationwide Civil Boycott of Japanese Goods)

  • 이상연;이유나
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.326-341
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 국내 온라인 커뮤니티 이용 공중(public)이 한국과 일본의 관계 악화에 따른 민간주도의 불매운동 이슈에 대하여 그 중요성을 인식하고 관련된 커뮤니케이션 행위에 관여하는 과정을 문제해결 상황이론(Situational Theory of Problem Solving, STOPS)의 적용을 통해 분석하였다. 이를 위해 지난 2019년 7월 일본의 경제보복 성격의 수출규제 조치로 인해 촉발된 일본산 제품 불매운동을 사회적 쟁점으로 선정하여, 온라인 커뮤니티에서 활동하는 공중 524명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했다. 연구결과, 불매운동 이슈에 대한 공중의 높은 문제인식과 준거지침은 문제해결을 위한 상황적 동기에 정(+)적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 제약인식과 관여도는 정(+)적 영향을 주었으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 매개변인인 상황적 동기는 정보선별, 정보수용, 정보전달, 정보공유, 정보추구, 정보주목으로 구성된 문제해결 커뮤니케이션 행위에 모두 정(+)적 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 사회적 쟁점인 불매운동에 대해 중요성을 느끼고 있으며, 이에 대한 배경지식과 의지를 지닌 온라인 공중은 보다 적극적으로 문제해결을 위한 다양한 커뮤니케이션 행위에 참여함을 확인하였다. 또한 연구결과의 이론적 함의와 더불어 향후 연구의 방향성에 대해 기술하였으며, 특히 실무적으로는 정부의 공공PR 전략이 이러한 온라인 공중의 능동성과 파급력을 감안하여, 정교하게 구분된 공중의 특성에 맞는 섬세하고 효과적인 커뮤니케이션 전략을 수립-실행해야 함을 논하였다.

집중 복합 물리치료 프로그램이 산재 외상성 어깨둘레근 손상 환자의 통증, 관절가동범위, 근력, 기능, 삶의 질과 우울증에 미치는 영향 -예비연구- (Effects of an Intensively Complex Physical Therapy Program on the Pain, Range of Motion, Muscle Strength, Function, Quality of Life, and Depression of Patients with Traumatic Rotator Cuff Injury caused by an Industrial Accident -A Pilot Study-)

  • 배영현;김선미;김민주;최준경;김경애;고문주;김영범
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of an intensive rehabilitation program on the pain, range of motion (ROM), muscle strength, function, quality of life (QoL), and depression of patients with traumatic rotator cuff injury caused by an industrial accident. Methods: Seventeen patients with traumatic rotator cuff injury caused by an industrial accident participated in this study. The 12-week treatment included 30 min of manual therapy and 30 min of exercise therapy twice a day, five times a week. The outcomes were measured for evaluating the pain, ROM, muscle strength, function, QoL, and depression before the commencement of the program and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Results: According to the time of applying the intensive rehabilitation program, the pain (p<0.01), ROM (p<0.01), muscle strength (p<0.01), function (p<0.01), and depression (p<0.05) significantly improved with time. However, QoL was not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study confirmed the excellent effect of an intensive rehabilitation program on the pain, ROM, muscle strength, function, and depression of patients with traumatic rotator cuff injury caused by an industrial accident. However, this study was limited by the absence of a control group. This pilot study highlights the need for more extensive research with a larger sample.

요로결석 환자의 경정맥 요로조영 검사 시 압박 유무에 따른 영상평가 (Image Measurement on Influence from Application of Compression Band on Intravenous Urography for Urolithiasis Patient)

  • 김형균;홍동희
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2015
  • 요로결석으로 인한 경정맥 요로조영 검사는 방사선 비 투과성 물질인 요오드 조영제를 사용하여 요관의 경로에 있는 결석을 진단하는 방사선학적 검사법이다. 그 검사 방법 중 엉덩뼈 능선 상단에 대한 압박으로, 조영제가 방광으로 배출되는 것을 막아, 상부요로의 묘출을 용이하게 하는 압박대 사용 유무는 병원마다 다른 방법을 적용하고 있다. 연구자들은 실험을 통하여 압박 과 압박을 하지 않은 상태에서 조영제 진행의 특이도를 관찰하여 상호 비교하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 조영제의 종류, 용량, 검사진행 기준이 동일한 일 병원에서 실시한 경정맥 요로조영 검사 60 례를 후향적 영상평가 방법으로 실시하였다. 영상평가는 5 분 영상으로 제한하여 압박 유무에 대한 조영제의 해부학적 주행 위치가 용이한 시간대로 하였으며, 콩팥 피라미드에서 콩팥깔때기까지를 "RP", 콩팥깔때기에서 요추 3 번째 종판까지를 "PL", 양쪽 엉덩뼈 능선을 기준으로 상부와 하부를 "IU"와 "IL"으로 해부학적 영역을 설정하였다. 분석방법은 피셔의 정확 검정에 의한 통계적 방법으로 압박과 압박을 하지 않은 상태에서 해부학적 위치의 분포차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 압박그룹과 압박을 하지 않은 그룹 각 30 례의 영상평가에서 P 값이 왼쪽 0.580, 오른쪽 0.711, 양쪽에서 0.960 등으로 나타나 통계적으로 유의한 분포의 차이가 없음을 확인하였다. 이로서 요로결석 환자의 경 정맥 요로조영 검사 시 압박 대 사용유무는 조영제 진행에 차이를 주지 않는다는 통계적 결론을 얻었다.

개의 치석제거를 위한 마취에 있어 Ketamine HCl/Propionyl promazine HCI과 Tiletamine HCl/Zolazepam HCl의 투여효과 (Analgesic Effect of Combination of Ketamine Hcl/Propionyl promazine HCI and Tiletamine HC1/Zolazepam HCl for Scaling in Dog)

  • 신남식;최윤주;권수완;한덕환;박현종;권오경
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1993
  • To study effective dossage and administration route for scaling, ketamine HCl/propionyl promazine HCl(ketamine) combination and tiletamine HCl/zolazepam HCl(zoletil) were administered in one hundred six dogs. The dogs were toy poodle, Yorkshire Terrier, Pekingese and Chihuahua. Scaling and polishing time, possible treatment time after the first injection of anesthetics, the number of anethesia added, presence of tongue movement during anesthesia, the presence of swaying sign during recovery and respiration were evaluated. The possible treatment time after the first Injection of anesthetic in toy poodle were 26.3${\pm}$3.0 minutes with intravenous(IM) treatment of ketamine 10mg/kg, and 21.4${\pm}$6.6 minutes with intramuscula(IM) treatment of zoletil 8mg/kg, In Yorkshire Terrier were 19.51: 1.7 minutes with IV treatment of ketamine 10mg/kg. 19.0${\pm}$5.2 minutes IM and 20.8${\pm}$6.1 minutes with IM treatment of zoletil 5mg/kg,24.8${\pm}$3,5 minutes with IM treatment of zoletil 8mg/kg. In pekingese were 27.5${\pm}$2.1 minutes with IM treatment of ketamine 10mg/kg,28.0${\pm}$4.2 minutes with IM treatment of zoletil 8mg/kg. In Chihuahua were 19.5${\pm}$1.9 minutes with IV treatment of ketamine 7mg/kg, 17.5${\pm}$1.7 minutes with IM treatment of ketamine 10mg/kg and 20.3${\pm}$3.8 minutes with IM treatment of zoletil 5mg/kg, 21.2${\pm}$5.5 minutes with IM treatment of zoletil 8mg/kg. Swaying sign was observed in all group during recovery time, espically, in toy poodle and Yorkshire Terrier which administered zoletil 8mg/kg IM showed more severe swaying sign. The present results suggested that injection of zoletil 8mg/kg IM might be relatively effective for scaling in Chihuahua Within 20 minutes treatment for scaling in Yorkshire Terrier and Chihuahua, IM treatment of ketamine 7 to 10mg/kg is recommended.

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마리화나 남용환자의 역동적인 발달요인과 문제해결 (Dynamic Developmental Factors and their Problem Solving of Patients that Abuse Marihuana)

  • 원정숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1974
  • This study was made on patients who were Hospitalized due to sickness caused by the abuse of marihuana at the Psychiatric Section of a hospital during the period from Feb. to Oct., 1974. The following conclusion was obtained by reviewing the literature with respect to the nursing, and problem solving of those patients. 1. It appears that marihuana is a comparatively mild intoxicant in ordinary preparation without causing physical dependence or tolerance. 2. According to the status of men who are marihuana smokers, approximately 20% of them were college students, those preparing to retake college entrance examinations, non-employed and pharmacists. The men belong mostly to the middle foreigner′s mistress of higher, income bracket, and in the case of women, most of the smokers were US. servicemen entertainers. 3. Dynamic developmental factors: Case 1. : The patient had a characteristic, hysterical and emotionally unitable character, and was of low intelligence, In addition, to this already existing problem, the added uses of marihuana caused a mental illness to develope. Case 2 : The character, was reserved and introspective, her creative power and sentiment was fading and his ability of self-control was weakened. She used the smoking of marihuana to get rid of her own feeling of inferiority complex and tensions coming from interpersonal relationships. Case 3 : The patient was unconditionally resistive to the authoritativeness of superiors and irresponsible in his relationship with women, in his attitude concerning sex in general. He smoked marihuana because he felt become peace-loving and get enchanted experience through smoking it. 4. The points of issue appearing from the above case; (1) Movement of anti-social feelings against the "established system" by the youngsters. (2) Family problem. (3) Shamelessness, loss of motivation, disorderly attitude toward the sex, (4) Worries concerning the future. (5) Lack of knowledge concerning smoking of cigarette and marihuana. Chronic use of marihuana made, those youngman who had originally been ambitions to achieve something in life, lazy, inefficient, unable to make long-term plans, are such weak mined persons that they did not try to overcome problems when encountered. This will pose a great and important question in the mental health of the society, 5. Treatment and Problem sieving According to the literature, we will have to place importance upon hospitalized treatment The phases of treatment were divided into five parts. (1) Prehospital phase (2) Withdrawal Phase (3) Rehabilitation phase (4) Transitional phase (5) After-care phase The experiments have proved that there was much progress in the recovery of patients through environment therapy, supportive therapy and group psychotherapy. This was the above mentioned 5 phases of treating process in accordance with the weekly schedule of the hospital. It was thought that the patients would require prolonged after care management even after they were released from the hospital and that they will also require periodic visit, to the hospital and doctor′s interview with their family. In conclusion, the question of the young generation and marihuana smoking is becoming a great social problem in which their resistances to the "established system" and society is growing in the from of antiestablishment movements. In our country, the smoking of marihuana is gradually developing, therefore, I think, that it would be a very fortunate thing for us, if this report could be helpful for the motivation of further study on the questions of the young generation and its problems.

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Altered Expression of RANKL/OPG after Alendronate Administration in the Developing Teeth of Postnatal Rats

  • Kim, Min-Ju;Jun, Yun-Jeong;Yu, Hong-Il;Yang, So-Yeong;Oh, Won-Man;Kim, Sun-Hun;Kim, Min-Seok
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • The working mechanism of bisphosphonate on bone cells is unclear despite its powerful inhibitory activity on bone resorption. The differentiation and activation of osteoclasts are essential for bone resorption and are controlled by the stimulatory RANKL and inhibitory OPG molecules. Teeth exhibit a range of movement patterns during their eruption to establish their form and function, which inevitably accompanies peripheral bone resorption. Hence, the mandible, which contains the teeth during their eruption processes, is a good model for revealing the inhibitory mechanism of bisphosphonate upon bone resorption. In the present study, RANKL and OPG expression were examined immunohistochemically in the mandible of rats with developing teeth after alendronate administration (2.5 mg/kg). The preeruptive mandibular first molars at postnatal days 3 to 10 showed the developing stages from bell to crown. No morphological changes in tooth formation were observed after alendronate administration. The number of osteoclasts in the alveolar bone around the developing teeth decreased markedly at postnatal days 3, 7 and 10 compared with the control group. RANKL induced strong positive immunohistochemical reactions in the dental follicles and stromal cells around the mandibular first molar. In particular, many osteoclasts with strongly positive reactions to RANKL appeared above the developing mandibular first molars at postnatal days 3 and 10. Immunohistochemical reactions with RANKL after alendronate administration were weaker than the control groups. However, the immunohistochemical reactivity to OPG was stronger after alendronate administration, at postnatal days 3 and 10. These results suggest that alendronate may decrease bone resorption by regulating the RANKL/OPG pathway in the process of osteoclast formation, resulting in a delay in tooth eruption.

강화지역 남녀 장수노인의 사회적, 신체적 건강상태조사 (A Study on Social Factors and Physical Health Status of the Long-Lived Elderly People in Ganghwa-gun Area)

  • 한혜경;최성숙;김명화;이성동
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2005
  • This study was to performed to assess social factors and physical health status. The subjects of the study were 103 elderly people of age over 85 years living in Ganghwa-gun area. The method of this research was based on the interview-survey with questionnaire. Chi-square test was the main data analysis method. The subject group was composed of 36 males and 67 females, the average age being 91.0 $\pm$ 3.2 years old for the males and 91.1 $\pm$ 3.4 years old for the females. The aged average height and weight were 161.0 $\pm$ 7.9 cm and 54.6 $\pm$ 7.8 kg in males, 141.0 $\pm$ 8.2 cm and 42.2 $\pm$ 7.9 kg in females which were lower than the Korean average standard but the mean BMIs of both male and female showed normal range. Their level of education was lower and they tended to be religious. The aged population might be economically poor. Their level of living standards tended to have been lower-middle and lower class. The mean age of their parents' death were 64.3 $\pm$ 17.2 years in males, 59.0 $\pm$ 14.9 years in females for the father and 70.9 $\pm$ 15.5 years in males, 66.8 $\pm$ 16.6 years in females for the mother. The rate of living together with their family or spouse in the female aged was $83.2\%$ higher than in the male aged. They tended to have engaged in hobbies that require less movement. Of the kinds of hobby, 'TV watching ($47.8\%$ in male and $44.9\%$ in female) was the highest. Ratios of the drinking and the smoking elderly were $30.6\%$, $25.0\%$ in male and $7.5\%$, $18.8\%$ in female but they tended to have never drunken and smoked. Of the subjects, $42.9\%$ spend 8$\~$9 hours for sleeping in male and $35.8\%$ spend 10 hours for sleeping in female. They tended to have not done any particular health behavior. The most common diseases were digestive disease in male, arthritis and hypertension in female. Most elderly males ($47.3\%$) and females ($61.2\%$) had 1$\~$2 diseases.

상아질을 통한 HEMA의 확산에 인산농도가 미치는 영향 (EFFECT OF PHOSPHORIC ACID CONCENTRATION ON THE DIFFUSION OF HEMA THROUGH DENTIN)

  • 윤미란;이광원;박수정
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of phosphoric acid concentration on the movement of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate(HEMA) from bonding resin - resin composite combination through dentin in vitro. Freshly extracted human third molar teeth were divided into four groups each of 10 teeth. A closed chamber with 1 ml distilled water was attached to the CEJ of each tooth. An occlusal cavity of 4mm diameter & remaining dentin thickness of 1.0-1.5mm was prepared in each tooth. Dentin was treated with 10% phosphoric acid gel for 15 seconds. 32% phosphoric acid gel for 15 seconds, or with 35% phosphoric acid gel for 15 seconds. A control group not treated with acid gel was also prepared. The cavities were rinsed, dried and then treated with the HEMA-containing All-Bond 2 primer & bonding resin which was light-cured for 10 seconds. The cavities were then restored with Z100 composite resin(shade:A3.5:3M Dent. Prod. USA) & light cured for 30 seconds. Water samples were retrieved from the chambers over a time course (4.32, 14.4, 43.2, 144 & 432 minutes ; 1, 3 & 10 days) and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The results were as follows. 1. HEMA was detected in the pulp chambers of all teeth from 4.32 minutes after resin placement The highest rate of release was in the first sample period (0-4.32 min) & rate of release declined exponentially thereafter. 2. No significant differences were found for mean release rate for HEMA over a time course among the four groups (p>0.05). 3. The diffusion rate was significantly (p<0.05) less for 10% phosphoric acid gel than 32% phosphoric acid gel at the second sample period(4.32-14.4 min). 4. No significant differences were found for cumulative HEMA diffusion among the four groups at 10 days(p>0.05) and mean total(cumulative) release at 10 days for all groups was in the 9 - 16 nmol range. 5. The cumulative release was significantly (p<0.05) less for 10% phosphoric acid gel than 32% phophoric acid gel at the third(14.4-43.2 min) & fourth(43.2-144 min) sample period.

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상호작용성(Interactivity)과 리좀(Rhizome)적 작품체계: 디지털 이미지를 중심으로 (Interactivity and Rhizomatic Art Systems: Focusing on the Digital Images)

  • 박연숙
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제9호
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2010
  • Focused on the performance of interactivity in the appreciation of media art, this study is associated with the continually changed art texts and a participator's physical reactions to savor the art. Digital works of art emphasizing interactivity usually decentralize and disperse the responsibility and the central role for creating and producing the art works. Proper procedure of the work is generated by actions such as clicking the mouse, controlling the joy stick or actual movement of anticipators' bodies. The art works are influenced by participators' interactivity, which makes the leading roles and the responsibility for creating art scattered and divided. These features are similar with those of the 'Rhizome' which Gilles Deleuze(1925~1995) and Felix Guattari(1930~1992) have discussed. In their argument, 'Rhizome' is an interval or being 'between', which keeps changing. 'Rhizome' is a state in which the individual and the work of art never reach the conclusion, only a phenomenon of eternally altering. Like 'Rhizome', this sort of art work has the decentralized system, opens for several directions, and activates the system which is changeable as linked items increased or decreased. These works stimulate the individual to perform and act while appreciating the art piece. In terms of processing and preceeding, interactivity is the important equipment and catalyzer. Through these procedures, the pieces can be the 'floating work of art' combined and condensed with the whole participators' reactions. The 'floating work of art' is neither the expression of an individual nor that of one particular group. Multidimensional influence of the web is the web which is constantly reorganizing and producing in its connective state. This connective state is activated by interactivity. The Rhizomatic system embodies the floating work of art process. Due to each individual perceiving art in individualistic terms, there is no dominating powers or central points. I regard this art works possessing above traits as the work of art with Rhizomatic system. The work of art with the Rhizomatic system is embodied through interactivity and because physical action activates the process of appreciation, a participator can actually experience and practice the philosophy. Ultimately the Rhizomatic speculation occurs during the interactivity of appreciating the Rhizomatic art pieces. The Rhizomatic system penetrates into the intuitive area beyond our recognition and thoughts, as we are engaged in the connective process. With the methods and manners of interactive art, we can possibly reconsider the system as a tool in which the participator is directly able to link experience and theory to the philosophies of Deleuze and Guattari.

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Loperamide로 억제된 위장관 운동에 대한 사관혈의 자침효과: 무작위배정, 단일눈가림, 교차설계, 대조 임상시험 (A Crossover Clinical Trial to Determine the Effect of Siguan(Four Gates) Points on Gastrointestinal Motility Suppressed by Loperamide Administration)

  • 오달석;정소영;김애란;강위창;박지은;구창모;최준용;정희정;최선미;손창규
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Objective : To investigate the therapeutic effect of manual acupuncture at Siguan (four gates, bilateral LI4 and LR3) on suppression of gastrointestinal motility. Methods : A single blind, randomized, sham-acupuncture controlled, crossover study was conducted. Twenty healthy male subjects were admitted at hospital, and gastrointestinal motility suppression was induced by loperamide administration. Just after intake of 20 radio-markers, four gates or sham acupoint treatments were administered every 12 hours, 4 times over 48 hours. Gastrointestinal motility was evaluated by radiographic distribution of the radiomarkers at stomach or ileum, ascending, transverse, descending colon, sigmoid/rectum, and outside body at serial time points (0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h). Results : Four gates acupuncture activated gastrointestinal movement as evidenced by significantly changed distributionof radio-makers at 6, 12, and 48 hours (P < 0.0001, P = 0.001, and P = 0.03, respectively) in Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel statistics. No serious adverse events occurred in either group. Conclusions : This study showed a scientific clinical relevance of four gates acupuncture to gastrointestinal disorders.

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