• Title/Summary/Keyword: Group equations

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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF ALTERNATIVE JENSEN FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS-REVISITED

  • Chung, Jaeyoung;Choi, Chang-Kwon
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.409-421
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, using an efficient change of variables we refine the Hyers-Ulam stability of the alternative Jensen functional equations of J. M. Rassias and M. J. Rassias and obtain much better bounds and remove some unnecessary conditions imposed in the previous result. Also, viewing the fundamentals of what our method works, we establish an abstract version of the result and consider the functional equations defined in restricted domains of a group and prove their stabilities.

FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH MODULES AND APPROXIMATE ALGEBRA HOMOMORPHISMS IN BANACH ALGEBRAS

  • Boo, Deok-Hoon;Kenary, Hassan Azadi;Park, Choonkil
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-52
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    • 2011
  • We prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of partitioned functional equations in Banach modules over a unital $C^*$-algebra. It is applied to show the stability of algebra homomorphisms in Banach algebras associated with partitioned functional equations in Banach algebras.

CYCLIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH MODULES OVER A UNITAL $C^{*}$-ALGEBRA

  • Park, Chun-Gil
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.343-361
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    • 2004
  • We prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of cyclic functional equations in Banach modules over a unital $C^{*}$-algebra. It is applied to show the stability of algebra homomorphisms between Banach algebras associated with cyclic functional equations in Banach algebras.

Conservation Laws and Symmetry of Differential Equations -stories about E. Noether's Theorem- (보존률과 미분방정식의 대칭성 -뇌터의 정리를 중심으로-)

  • Han, Chong-Kyu
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2018
  • This paper surveys the theory of symmetry group of differential equations. A proof of the simplest version of the Noether's theorem on conservation laws has been presented with examples in the classical mechanics. As a new approach to the conservation laws the theory of characteristic cohomology due to S. H. Wang and others has been presented.

A New Method of determining Initial Conditions for Satellite Formation Flying

  • Lim, Hyung-Chul;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Kwan-Dong;Park, Pil-Ho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Satellite formation flying is the placing micro-satellites with the same mission into nearby orbits to form a cluster. Clohessy-Wiltshire equations are used to describe the relative motion and control strategies between satellites within a cluster, which are known as Hill's equations. Even though Hill's equations are powerful in determining initial conditions for the satellite formation flying, they can not accurately express the relative motion under J2 perturbation. Some methods have been developed for the determination of initial conditions to avoid limits of Hill's equation. This paper gives a new method of determining initial conditions using mean elements. For this research mean elements were transformed to osculating elements using Brouwer's theory and the orbit was propaeated with the consideration of J2-J8 to get a relative position. The results show that satellites within a cluster are maintained in the desired boundary for long period and the method is effective on a fuel saving for satellite formation flying.

Evaluation of Ultimate Strength Design Equations for Stress Calculation of Unbonded Tendons (비부착 긴장재의 응력산정을 위한 극한강도 설계식의 평가)

  • 임재형;문정호;이리형
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1999
  • The present study is to investigate the possibility of overestimation or underestimation when the ACI Code equations are used to evaluate the unbonded tendon stress. An experimental program was planned with 6 beams which divided into two groups. Each group consisted of 3 beams to check the possibility of overestimation or underestimation of unbonded tendon stress. The experimental results were also compared with various design equations including the one proposed by Moon and Lim. It was proven that the ACI Code equations may overestimate or underestimate the unbonded tendon stress in certain cases.

Optimization Methodology of Multiple Air Hole Effects in Substrate Integrated Waveguide Applications

  • Kim, Jin-Yang;Chun, Dong-Wan;Ryu, Christopher Jayun;Lee, Hai-Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2018
  • A wide spectrum of potential applications using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technologies in conjunction with air hole regions is introduced, and an efficient optimization methodology to cope with the multiple air hole effect in SIW applications is proposed. The methodology adopts a genetic algorithm to obtain optimum air hole dimensions for the specific propagation constant that can be accurately calculated using the recursive and closed form equations presented. The optimization results are evaluated by designing an SIW bandpass filter, and they show excellent performance. The optimization methodology using the proposed equations is effective in performance enhancement for the purposes of low loss and broadband SIW applications.

Characteristics of Medical Polymer Based on Epoxy Resin System -Cure Characteristics for DGEBA/MDA/PGE- DMU System by Kissinger and Ozawa Equations- (에폭시 수지계 의료용 고분자 재료의 특성 연구 - Kissinger 식과 Ozawa 식에 의한 DGEBA/MDA/PGE-DMU 계의 경화특성 -)

  • Kim, Jang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Sang-Wook;Sim, Mi-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 2001
  • The cure kinetics of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)/4,4'- methylene dianiline (MDA) system with synthesized phenyl glycidyl ether-dimethylurea (PGE-DMU) was studied by Kissinger and Ozawa equations with DSC analysis in the temperature range of $20~300^{\circ}C$ To investigate the reaction mechanism between epoxy group of PGE and urea group of DMU, FT-lR spectroscopy analysis was used. The epoxide group of PGE reacted with the urea group of DMU and formed a hydroxyl group which acted as a catalyst on the cure reaction of other epoxide and amine groups. The activation energy of DGEBA/MDA system without PGE-DMU was 46.5 kJ/mol and those of the system with 5 and 10 phr of PGE- DMU were 43.4 and 37.0 kJ/mol, respectively. Ozawa method also showed the same tendency.

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