• Title/Summary/Keyword: Group Signature

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Study on the Use of Short Group Signature (BBS04) in Real Applications (실생활 응용을 위한 짧은 그룹 서명 기법(BBS04)에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeon-Il;Nyang, Dae-Hun;Lee, Sok-Joon;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2009
  • The short group signature introduced by Boneh et al. is one of famous anonymous signature schemes. However, for applying it to the real applications, several restrictions should be considered. The perfect anonymity of users, which is given by group signatures, prevents service providers to provide certain services or resources. For this reason, the local linkability which reduces the anonymity of users has to be provided to the service providers. In addition, the group signature keys, which are one-sidedly assigned from a group manager, cannot support the strong exculpability of users. Hence, the short group signature has to be modified for supporting the strong exculpability. In this paper, we perform a study on the use of the short group signature by proposing a few methods for supporting those two properties.

Study of Local Linkability based on Modified Linear Encryption in Group Signature Schemes (그룹 서명 기법에서 수정된 Linear Encryption을 기반으로 하는 지역 연결성에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeonil;Kim, Kitae;Nyang, DaeHun;Lee, KyungHee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.959-974
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    • 2012
  • Group signature schemes were made for serving anonymities of signers, but the group signature schemes have been seldomly adapted to the real-world applications because of their low computation and space (i.e. signature length) efficiency, complicated construction, limited user management, and so on. Kang, Hwang, etc. performed the study about the local linkability that is for helping group signature schemes to be adapted more easily to the real world. In this paper, we investigate the nature of local linkability, which did not deal with well in the previous studies, in detail and perform the formal proof for the security of special entities who hold the local linkability.

A Study On ID-Based Group Signature (신원 정보 기반 그룹 서명)

  • Kim, Dae-Youb;Ju, Hak-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2005
  • In 2002, Shundong Xia proposed a new ID-based group signature scheme with strong separability. The nature of a strong separability is to divide group manager's role into a membership manager and a revocation manager Jianhong et al showed that the scheme was not coalition-resistant. In this letter, we first propose two new attacks, forgery and link attacks, for Xia-You's scheme. We also propose a new ID-based group signature scheme that Is resistant to coalition, forgery and link attacks

An Efficient Anonymous Authentication and Vehicle Tracing Protocol for Secure Vehicular Communications

  • Park, Young-Shin;Jung, Chae-Duk;Park, Young-Ho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.865-874
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Hao et al. proposed a privacy preservation protocol based on group signature scheme for secure vehicular communications to overcome a well-recognized problems of secure VANETs based on PKI. However, although efficient group signature schemes have been proposed in cryptographic literatures, group signature itself is still a rather much time consuming operation. In this paper, we propose a more efficient privacy preservation protocol than that of Hao et al. In order to design a more efficient anonymous authentication protocol, we consider a key-insulated signature scheme as our cryptographic building block. We demonstrate experimental results to confirm that the proposed protocol is more efficient than the previous scheme.

Threshold Digital Signatures based on Discrete Logarithm

  • Park, Choonsik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a (k,n) threshold digital signature scheme with no trusted dealer. Our idea is to use the EIGamal signature scheme modified for group use. Among many digital signature schemes, our modification has a nice property for our purpose. We also show a (k.n) threshold fail stop signature scheme and two (k.n) threshold undeniable signature schemes. We use [10] as the original fail stop signature scheme, and use [3] and [2] as the original undeniable signature schemes. Since all these schemes are based on the discrete log problem, we can use the same technique.

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An Efficient Revocable Group Signature Scheme in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

  • Zhao, Zhen;Chen, Jie;Zhang, Yueyu;Dang, Lanjun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.4250-4267
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    • 2015
  • Although many revocable group signature schemes has been proposed in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), the existing schemes suffer from long computation delay on revocation that they cannot adapt to the dynamic VANETs. Based on Chinese remainder theorem and Schnorr signature algorithm, this paper proposes an efficient revocable group signature scheme in VANETs. In the proposed scheme, it only need to update the corresponding group public key when a member quits the group, and in the meanwhile the key pairs of unchanged group members are not influenced. Furthermore, this scheme can achieve privacy protection by making use of blind certificates. Before joining to the VANETs, users register at local trusted agencies (LTAs) with their ID cards to obtain blind certificates. The blind certificate will be submitted to road-side units (RSUs) to verify the legality of users. Thus, the real identities of users can be protected. In addition, if there is a dispute, users can combine to submit open applications to RSUs against a disputed member. And LTAs can determine the real identity of the disputed member. Moreover, since the key pairs employed by a user are different in different groups, attackers are not able to track the movement of users with the obtained public keys in a group. Furthermore, performance analysis shows that proposed scheme has less computation cost than existing schemes.

An ID-based Blind Signature Scheme using the Gap Diffie-Hellman Group in Wireless Environments (무선환경에 적합한 GaP Diffie-Hellman 그룹을 사용한 ID 기반 은닉서명 방식)

  • 김현주;김수진;원동호
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.720-728
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    • 2003
  • Blind signature is such a signature scheme that conceals the contents of signature itself and who is the user of the signature make user's anonymity possible. For this reason, they are used in security services such as electronic cashes and electronic votes in which the behavior of actor should not be exposed. In this paper we propose an ID-based blind signature scheme from Gap Diffie-Hellman group. Its security is based on the hardness of Computational Diffie-Hellman Problem. Proposed scheme efficiently improve against existing blind signature scheme by using two-pass protocol between two users and by reducing computation process. Therefore it can be used efficiently in wireless PKI environment.

Cryptanalysis on Two Recent Group Signature Schemes (최근 제안된 두 그룹서명기법의 암호분석)

  • Ha, Deng-Ke;Kim, Ki-Tae;Nyang, Dae-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2010
  • Unlinkability and traceability are basic security requirements of a group signature scheme. In this paper, we analyze two recent group signature schemes, Lee et al.'s scheme and Zhu et al.'s scheme. We show that Lee et al,'s scheme does not work correctly. Further, it fails to meet unlinkability, that is, anyone who intercepts or receives group signatures are able to check if they are from the same signer. We also show that Zhu et al.'s scheme is unable to satisfy traceability, that is, a malicious group member can generate valid group signatures that cannot be opened. Moreover, once becoming group member, the malicious group member will never be revoked from group. Besides, Zhu et al.'s scheme fails to satisfy forward security, a requirement claimed by authors.

The Biometric Authentication based Dynamic Group Signature Scheme (바이오메트릭 인증 기반의 동적 그룹 서명 기법)

  • Yun, Sunghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2016
  • In a delegate authentication, a user can lend his/her own authentication data to the third parties to let them be authenticated instead of himself/herself. The user authentication schemes based on the memory of unique data such as password, are vulnerable to this type of attack. Biometric authentication could minimize the risk of delegate authentication since it uses the biometric data unique by each person. Group authentication scheme is used to prove that each group member belongs to the corresponding group. For applications such as an electronic voting or a mobile meeting where the number of group members is changing dynamically, a new group authentication method is needed to reflect the status of group in real time. In this paper, we propose biometric authentication based dynamic group signature scheme. The proposed scheme is composed of biometric key generation, group public key creation, group signature generation, group signature verification and member update protocols. The proposed member update protocol is secure against colluding attacks of existing members and could reflect group status in real time.

New Signature Invariant of Higher Dimensional Links

  • Ko, Ki Hyoung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1988
  • We develope a signature invariant for odd higher dimensional links. This signature has an advantage that it is defined as a G-signature for a non-abelian group G so that it can distinguish two links whose different were not detected by other invariants defined on commutative set-ups.

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