• 제목/요약/키워드: Group Identity

검색결과 712건 처리시간 0.023초

여성가장의 성역할 정체감유형과 생의 의미수준 (The Relationships between Sex-Role Identity and the Meaning in Life for a Matriarch)

  • 김숙남;최순옥;신경일;이정지
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to understand the sex role identity and the meaning in life(MIL) of matriarchs and analyze their relationships to offer basic data for effective nursing strategies for improving MIL. The data for this study was collected from the 10th of August to the 30th of November, 2000. The subjects were women registered in an occupational training program for unemployed matriarchs which is held in the Working Women's Center in Busan. The measurement tools of this study were MIL(unpublished)developed by researchers and sex role inventory designed by Kim Deuk Ran(1992). The results of this study were as follows: 1.Sex role identities of matriarchs were feminity 13.7%, masculinity 13.4%, androgyny 37.8% and undifferentiated 35.1%. 2. The mean MIL for matriarchs was $173.46{\pm}16.09$. 3. The levels of MIL were 57.2% of the subjects felt a loss of meaning in life, i. e. existential vacuum, 42.8% were in pursuit of meaning but had not discovered it completely and 6.0% felt they had established meaning in life. 4.There were significant differences in MIL levels, concurrent to 4 types of sex role identities(F=11.93, P=.000). And according to Scheffe's post test, between feminity and masculinity, feminity and androgyny, masculinity and the undifferentiated, androgyny and the undifferentiated, there were significant differences. From the results of this study, most matriarchs felt loss of meaning in life, i. e. existential vacuum, and the group with masculine sex role identity had the highest level of MIL. In conclusion, the factors related to masculine sex role identity are necessary to develop nursing strategies for improving levels of MIL.

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한국과 미국 대학생들의 대인 관계 유형에 따른 식행동 분석 (Analysis of Eating Behavior Based on Social Identity)

  • 문수재;김정현
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1993
  • Food is an expression of social identity. The food we eat identifies us as members of a social group, distinguishes us from other groups, and binds us together through a process of self-categorization and social identification. This research extends the theory of collectivism versus individualism as basic dimensions of culture and personality to research on food and identity. We tested 2 hypotheses among 402 university students in Korea and the U.S. 1) Americans assume relatively individualistic orientation while Koreans relatively collectivistic in orientation. 2) Koreans and Americans differ in their orientation toward food, with Americans assuming an individualistic orientation and Koreans assuming a collectivistic approach. The level of collectivism versus individualism was measured by using Hui's INCOL Scale. We initially hypothesized that the Americans would be strongly individualistic and Koreans strongly collectivistic, however our results did not prove this. The two groups showed collectivistic social identity with the Americans being a bit more collectivistic, so little support was found. In order to test the second hypothesis, we devised a new set of questions based on a idea by Hui and Fischer. It was found that this hypothesis was strongly supported. In conclusion, it is difficult to find overall differences in collectivism versus individualism between the two groups. But in the area of attitude toward food, we found clear differences. For Koreans, food is an expression of collectivistic identity, whereas Americans assume a more individualistic approach.

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대학생의 자아정체감과 직업선택요인 및 취업준비활동간의 관계연구 (On the Relationship between Self-Identity, Career Choice factors and Employment Preparation Activities of College Students)

  • 한미희
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 자아정체감과 직업선택요인 및 직업준비활동과의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상으로는 한국 아동 청소년 패널(KCYPS) 중 1패널 7차년도 2016년 자료인 대학생들(2091명)을 선정하였으며 분석방법으로는 SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 논문의 연구결과 자아정체감은 직업선택요인과는 유의미한 정적상관관계가 나타났고 취업준비활동과는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 그리고 대학생의 자아정체감은 직업선택요인에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으며. 취업준비활동에는 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 사회진출이 과업인 대학생들을 위하여 자아정체감의 확립 뿐만 아니라 직업선택과 취업준비활동까지 영향을 미칠 수 있는 구체화되고 체계적인 프로그램 및 교육이 활성화 되기를 기대하며 이에 대한 중요성을 시사하고자 한다.

성별에 따른 SNS사용유형이 우울감에 미치는 영향연구: 집단소속감, 지각된 사회지지, 부정적 사회비교의 매개효과 (The Relation between Social Networking Sites and Depression by Gender: Mediating effects of Collective Identity, Perceived Social Support, and Negative Comparison)

  • 이승욱;최윤영;이현우
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 Social Networking Sites(SNS)의 사용유형과 우울감의 관계에서 지각된 사회지지와 부정적 사회비교의 매개효과가 성별에 따라 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 483명의 성인들을 대상으로 수집된 자료를 이용하여 다집단 구조방정식 분석을 실시하였고, 부트스트랩 분석으로 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과로는 남녀 모두 SNS를 통해 집단소속감을 느끼며 높은 집단소속감은 높은 사회지지와 낮은 우울감으로 연결되었고, 높은 부정적 사회비교는 높은 우울감으로 연결되었다. 그러나 남성의 경우 집단소속감과 부정적 사회비교 간의 유의미한 관계는 나타나지 않은 반면 여성의 경우 집단소속감이 높을수록 부정적 사회비교 역시 높았고 이는 우울감에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 SNS의 사용은 온라인 환경에서의 집단소속감을 가질 수 있는 긍정적인 효과가 있으나, 성별에 따른 집단 내에서의 소속감은 부정적 사회비교에 서로 다른 영향을 주었고 이에 따라 우울감이 달라질 수 있음을 시사하였다.

The Effect of Ethnic Identification and Social Group Affiliation on Body Image Satisfaction among Asian-American College Students

  • Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2007
  • This study focuses on the relationship between ethnic identity of Asian-Americans and their appreciation of their ethnic body features, based on reference group theory. A convenience sample of 60 male and 52 female students from various Asian ethnicities attending a mid-western university was used for the study. A 2 (gender) by 2 (ethnic identification) by 2 (socializing group) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) on body image satisfaction as dependent variable and Body Mass Index score as a covariate was conducted. A significant main effect of ethnic identification was found, which indicates the more respondents identified with their ethnic group, the more likely they were to be satisfied with their appearance. The social group affiliation main effect was not significant. The impact of ethnic identification was significant only for those respondents who socialize more with Americans than with Asians. The results support the idea that one's ethnic group functions as a reference group, which influences body image appraisals.

북중무역에서 정체성 저글링: 중국 단둥 소재 조선족 무역상을 사례로 (Identity Juggling in the North Korea-China trade: A Case Study of Korean Chinese(Chosonjok) in Dandong, China)

  • 정수열;김민호;지상현;이승철
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2017
  • 문화인류학 관점에서 단둥은 민족 정체성 혹은 국민 정체성이 상이한 조선족, 한국사람, 북한사람, 북한화교 등 네 집단이 공존함으로써 국경의 의미가 재구성되는 예외적인 공간으로 정의되었다. 또한 경제학 일각에서도 단둥소재 기업들의 대북 무역과 투자활동을 분석함에 있어 기업주의 민족-국민 정체성 조합을 기준으로 한족, 조선족, 북한화교, 기타 기업으로 분류하고 사업 규모와 활동에 있어 차이가 있음을 밝혔다. 하지만 기존 연구는 민족-국민 정체성 조합이 상이한 집단을 구분하고 집단별 활동에 있어 차이만을 주목하여 개별 집단이 어떻게 자신의 이중 정체성을 상황과 현안에 따라 활용하는지 밝히지 못했다. 본 연구는 조선족 대북무역상을 대상으로 타집단과 상이한 자신의 이중 정체성을 선택적으로 활용하는 '정체성 저글링(identity juggling)'의 구체적 양태를 살펴보았다. 설문과 심층 인터뷰를 통해 조선족 무역상이 대북무역에서 우위를 점하기 위해 이중 언어 구사 능력을 활용하고 있음을 확인했다. 또한 비록 한국에 의해 정의되었지만 한민족으로서의 민족 정체성과 중국 공민으로서의 국민 정체성을 한국과 북한을 왕래하는 데 활용하면서 이동성을 높이고 있었다. 이와 더불어 향후 한반도 긴장 완화와 북한의 개혁개방 시 조선족 자신의 역할에 대한 기대에서도 정체성 저글링을 확인할 수 있었다.

A New Challenge to Korean American Religious Identity: Cultural Crisis in Korean American Christianity

  • Ro, Young-Chan
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.53-79
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the relationship between Korean immigrants to the United States and their religious identity from the cultural point of view. Most scholarly studies on Korean immigrants in the United States have been dominated by sociological approach and ethnic studies in examining the social dimension of the Korean immigrant communities while neglecting issues concerning their religious identity and cultural heritage. Most Korean immigrants to America attend Korean churches regardless their religious affiliation before they came to America. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the fact that Korean church has provided a necessary social service for the newly arrived immigrants. Korean churches have been able to play a key role in the life of Korean immigrants. Korean immigrants, however, have shown a unique aspect regarding their religious identity compared to other immigrants communities in the United States. America is a nation of immigrants, coming from different parts of the world. Each immigrant community has brought their unique cultural heritage and religious persuasion. Asian immigrants, for example, brought their own traditional religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism. People from the Middle Eastern countries brought Islamic faith while European Jews brought the Jewish tradition. In these immigrant communities, religious identity and cultural heritage were homo genously harmonized. Jewish people built synagogue and taught Hebrew, Jewish history, culture, and faith. In this case, synagogue was not only the house of worship for Jews but also the center for learning Jewish history, culture, faith, and language. In short, Jewish cultural history was intimately related to Jewish religious history; for Jewish immigrants, learning their social and political history was indeed identical with leaning of their religious history. The same can be said about the relationship between Indian community and Hinduism. Hindu temples serve as the center of Indian immigrantsin providing the social, cultural, and spiritual functions. Buddhist temples, for that matter, serve the same function to the people from the Asian countries. Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tibetans, and Thais have brought their respective Buddhist traditions to America and practice and maintain both their religious faith and cultural heritage. Middle Eastern people, for example, have brought Islamic faith to the United States, and Mosques have become the center for learning their language, practicing their faith, and maintaining their cultural heritage. Korean immigrants, unlike any other immigrant group, have brought Christianity, which is not a Korean traditional religion but a Western religion they received in 18th and 19th centuries from the West and America, back to the United States, and church has become the center of their lives in America. In this context, Koreans and Korean-Americans have a unique situation in which they practice Christianity as their religion but try to maintain their non-Christian cultural heritage. For the Korean immigrants, their religious identity and cultural identity are not the same. Although Korean church so far has provides the social and religious functions to fill the need of Korean immigrants, but it may not be able to become the most effective institution to provide and maintain Korean cultural heritage. In this respect, Korean churches must be able to open to traditional Korean religions or the religions of Korean origin to cultivate and nurture Korean cultural heritage.

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선교사 자녀의 TCK(Third Culture Kids)로서의 민족정체성 겪음에 대한 본질 탐색 (Exploring the Essence of Missionary Kid's Experience of Ethnic Identity as TCK(Third Culture Kids))

  • 문미경
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제76권
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    • pp.193-212
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    • 2023
  • 연구 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 대학교육을 위해 재입학하는 선교사 자녀들의 타국에서의 민족정체성 관련 본질적인 경험을 이해하기 위한 질적 연구이다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 대학교육을 목적으로 귀국한 선교사 자녀(MK)들은 본국으로 재입국해 학업을 감당하게 되면서 적지 않은 적응 관련 여러 어려움을 겪는 것으로 보고 되고 있다. 이번 연구는 역문화 충격을 겪는 연구 참여자의 한국 입국 이전의 정체성 관련 본질적 경험을 이해하기 위한 질적 연구로 심층면담을 주 연구 방법으로 시행하였다. 연구의 방향과 주제를 정하기 위해 두 차례의 예비조사(2016년, 2019년)를 했고, 한국 교육과정을 경험하지 않은 선교사 자녀 10명을 연구 참여자로 선정하였다. 연구 참여자와는 두 번의 심층면담과 한 차례의 비대면 설문조사를 실시했다. 질문지는 예비조사와 선행 연구 등을 토대로 하여 4개 영역-언어, 문화, 집단, 장소 -을 발굴해 정체성 경험을 탐색했다. 더불어 도식면담 자료, Phinney(1992)의 민족 정체성 검사 도구를 이용한 설문조사, 연구 참여자 부모와의 비대면 설문조사, 자기보고식 정체성 그래프로 풍성한 연구 결과가 도출되도록 했다. 결론 및 제언 : 연구 결과, TCK로서 선교사 자녀들은 네 개의 영역 관련해 나라간 이동과 이탈과 불일치를 순차적으로 겪으면서 정체성 혼란에 이름을 알 수 있었다. 결국, TCK인 MK는 네 개의 영역과 관련해 주로 '소수자'로 남아 있기 때문에 정체성의 어려움을 겪는 것으로 보인다. 이번 연구는 MK의 재적응을 위해 한국대학 입학 전에, 한국 방문 경험 및 다수가 되는 떼(school) 경험을 제공해 주는 것의 의미와 가치의 중요성을 밝힘으로써, 다문화 배경 경험이 있는 TCK인 선교사 자녀뿐 아니라 이주 배경이 있는 학생들의 정체성 문제를 이해하고 도울 토대를 마련했다고 볼 수 있다.

GROUP ACTIONS IN A REGULAR RING

  • HAN, Jun-Cheol
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.807-815
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    • 2005
  • Let R be a ring with identity, X the set of all nonzero, nonunits of Rand G the group of all units of R. We will consider two group actions on X by G, the regular action and the conjugate action. In this paper, by investigating two group actions we can have some results as follows: First, if G is a finitely generated abelian group, then the orbit O(x) under the regular action on X by G is finite for all nilpotents x $\in$ X. Secondly, if F is a field in which 2 is a unit and F $\backslash\;\{0\}$ is a finitley generated abelian group, then F is finite. Finally, if G in a unit-regular ring R is a torsion group and 2 is a unit in R, then the conjugate action on X by G is trivial if and only if G is abelian if and only if R is commutative.

Genotypic Diversity of the Complete Open-Reading Frame 7 Sequences of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Viruses in Korea and Coexistence of Two Genotypes

  • Chu, Jia-Qi;Kim, Myung-Cheol;Park, Chang-Sik;You, Myung-Jo;Jun, Moo-Hyung
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2008
  • To investigate the genotypic diversity of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSV) in Korea, we examined 92 clinical samples from three provinces by RT-PCR and a nested PCR, and the complete open-reading frame 7 (ORF 7) sequences of 15 samples selected from 72 PCR-positive specimens were analyzed. When we compared nucleotide (amino acid) sequences of 80 isolates from Korea and overseas countries, the sequences of 7 samples belonged to North American (NA)-genotype, and those of 8 samples, to European (EU)-genotype. The nucleotide (amino acid) identities between two genotypes were 63.7% (59.8%) to 65.1% (63.1%). When compared with NA prototype VR-2332, the 7 strains of NA-genotype shared 89.8% (93.6%) to 91.2% (96.0%) identity of nucleotide (amino acid) sequence. The 8 strains of EU-type shared 93.6% (92.3%) to 94.3% (93.8%) identity of nucleotide (amino acid) sequence as compared to EU prototype Lelystad. In phylogenetic tree analysis by neighbor-joining method, all of the 8 EU-type strains were clustered into group 4 distinct from ED-prototype Lelystad (group 1). In NA-genotype, 24 domestic isolates reported previously and the 7 strains of NA-type determined in this study were clustered into group 1, while US prototype VR 2332 was classified into different group (group 2). These results suggest that emergence of EU-genotype and the dual-infection of NA- and EU-genotypes may be prevalent in the pig farms in Korea. The high degree of genetic diversity of field PRRSVs should be taken into consideration for control and preventive measures.