• 제목/요약/키워드: Groundwater recharge

검색결과 370건 처리시간 0.028초

Estimated groundwater recharge including water pipes leakage in Kumagaya City

  • Saito, Keisuke;Ogawa, Susumu;Takamura, Hiroki;Yashiro, Yusuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2003
  • The drying up of seepage in Kumagaya City was caused by the increase of impermeable area with urbanization. The project of rain fall infiltration facilities has been planned for improvement of a hydrological cycle in Kumagaya City. With GIS and remote sensing, the most suitable arrangement for the rainfall infiltration inlets was examined. Distribution maps for infiltration, evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge at each town in Kumagaya City was designed from the land cover classification map with hydrological analysis. In these distribution maps, influence of the leak from drinking water and sewage networks was counted to the hydrological cycle.

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하수처리장 방류수를 이용한 인공함양 가능성 평가

  • 김병군;서인석;홍성택;김형수
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2002
  • The main purpose of this research is to find suitable treatment methods of wastewater effluent for artificial recharge. For this purpose, we search the effluent quality of wastewater treatment plant and possibility of additional filtration process. Particles ranged 2 ~ 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 15~20 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in "T" WWTP(Waste Water Treatment Plant) effluent were relatively dominant. In dual-media filtration system operation, head-loss development of column 1 was about two times faster than column 2, and head-loss development within 5 cm from surface was very important factor in operation, Conclusively, for the stable filtration and running time of 1.5~2 day, influent turbidity must keep 5 NTU or below, and filtration system must operated at 280 m/day or below. After filtration of WWTP effluent, water quality reached satisfactory level. This water has potential of agricultural reusing, flushing water in building, recharging water to river or stream at dry season and artificial recharge of ground water.und water.

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도시화에 따른 갑천유역의 지하 수문 특성 변화 분석

  • 김정곤;손경호;고익환
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2006년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of urbanization on the groundwater system in the Gap river basin, a sub-basin of the Geum river basin. In this analysis, we constructed a water cycle analysis system using SWAT. Then, changes in soil moisture and recharge rate due to land-use changes were investigated using different land-use data estimated in 1975 and 2000. Simulation results were analyzed for both draught (2001) and flood (2003) years to take into account different hydrologic conditions. It was shown that recharge rate in the most urbanized area (31% change) was reduced by 17% for both periods due to urbanization. The results also indicated that soil moisture decrease due to urbanization was more sensitive in the drought year (2001) than in the flood year (2003), We expect that the results of this research can contribute to providing useful information for managing urban rivers considering river restoration and flood control.

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샘물 취수정이 위치한 소유역의 지하수함양 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Recharge Characteristics of Groundwater in Subcatchment including Spring Water Wells)

  • 손두기;정교철
    • 지질공학
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2020
  • 먹는샘물 제조업체의 경우 주기적인 환경영향조사, 일취수량 제한, 그리고 취수량 및 수위, 수질(pH, EC, 온도)을 1시간 간격으로 계측하여 매월 보고하고, 정기 수질검사 등을 통해 엄격히 관리하고 있어 과잉 취수로 인한 지하수위 강하와 같은 문제가 발생하는 사례가 적으나 제조업체 주변 지하수관련 민원의 원인 제공자로 각인되고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 환경영향조사의 물수지 분석 시 수문분야 전문가들의 평가에 부합하고, 비전문가에게도 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 기법의 제시가 필요하다고 판단된다. 따라서 샘물 취수정이 위치한 소유역의 지표수 수위 및 유출량을 측정하고 상시하천의 월별 기저유출량을 분리하였다. 또한 동일 유역의 지하수(취수정), 지표수, 강수의 산소, 수소 동위원소를 분석하여 지하수와 지표수의 함양특성에 관하여 추정하였다.

안정동위원소를 이용한 제주삼다수 유역의 지하수 함양 특성 연구 (A Study on the Recharge Characteristics of Groundwater in the Jeju Samdasoo Watershed Using Stable Water Isotope Data)

  • 신영승;김태형;문수형;윤성택;문덕철;한희주;강경구
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluated monthly, seasonal and altitudinal changes of oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions of wet precipitation samples (n = 238) that were collected for last four years from 7 altitudes (from 265 to 1,500 m above sea level) in the Jeju Samdasoo watershed at the southeastern part of Jeju island, in order to examine the recharge characteristics of groundwater that is pumped out for the production of the Samdasoo drinking mineral water. Precipitation samples showed a clear seasonal change of O-H isotopic composition as follow, due to the different air masses and relative humidity: 𝛿D = 7.3𝛿18O + 11.3 (R2 = 0.76) in the wet season (June to September), while 𝛿D = 7.9𝛿18O + 9.5 (R2 = 0.91) in the dry season (October to May). In contrast, the stable isotope compositions of groundwater were nearly constant throughout the year and did not show a distinct monthly or seasonal change, implying the well-mixing of infiltrated water during and after its recharge. An altitudinal effect of the oxygen isotope compositions of precipitation was also remarkable with the decrease of -0.19‰ (R2 = 0.91) with the elevation increase by 100 m. Based on the observed altitudinal change, the minimum altitude of groundwater recharge was estimated as 1,200 m above the sea level in the Jeju Samdasoo watershed.

Study on the rainwater recharge model using the groundwater variation and numerical solution of quasi-three dimensional two-phase groundwater flow

  • Tsutsumi, Atsushi;Jinno, Kenji;Mori, Makito;Momii, Kazuro
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2002년도 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1034-1040
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    • 2002
  • A rainwater recharge model, which is combined with the quasi-three dimensional unconfined groundwater flow, is proposed in the present paper. The water budget in the catchments of the planned new campus of Kyushu University is evaluated by the present method that calculates both the surface runoff and groundwater flow simultaneously. The results obtained in the present study reveal that the calculated monthly and annual runoff discharges agree reasonably well with the observed discharge. Combining the rainwater recharge model, the two-phase groundwater flow equation is numerically solved f3r the entire area including the low land where the salt water intrusion is observed. The calculated depth of the salt-fresh interface agrees reasonably well with the observed ones at several cross sections. On the other hand, however, it is found that the calculated water budget remains uncertain because of lack of information on the accurate potential evapotranspiration including rainfall interception. In conclusion, however, it is found that the proposed method is applicable for the areas where the horizontal flow is dominant and the interface is assumed to be sharp.

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우리나라 지하수 개발가능량 산정의 현황과 전망 (Status of Exploitable Groundwater Estimations in Korea)

  • 정일문;김지태;이정우;장선우
    • 지질공학
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라 지하수 개발가능량의 현황을 기출간된 지하수 관리 기본계획 보고서 내용을 기반으로 정리했다. 또한 지하수 개발가능량의 결정적인 요소인 지하수 함양량 산정기법을 검토하였다. 최종적으로 일정기간 수행된 지하수 기초조사 보고서에 나타난 지역별 지하수 개발가능량 산정기법을 검토, 요약했다. 지하수 개발가능량의 개선을 위해서는 개선된 기법(물수지 분석, 개선된 지하수위 변동법)의 적용과 함께 지속가능한 지하수 관리개념의 도입이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

지하수 수위 변동을 이용한 지하수 함양률 산정(전주-완주, 곡성 지역)

  • 조민조;하규철;이명재;이진용;이강근
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2002
  • To investigate the conditions of groundwater resources In Jeonju, Wanju, and Goksung, a basic groundwater survey was performed. From the survey, various useful informations such as groundwater use, waterlevel distribution, water chemistry were obtained. This study focused on the analysis of the water levels, which were automatically monitored with pressure transducers or manually measured. The monitorings were conducted for both shallow wells completed in alluvial aquifers and deep wells in bedrock aquifers. The automatically monitored waterlevels for alluvial aquifer were also used for estimation of recharge in the study area. This study presents results of the investigation.

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지하관리에 의한 지하수함양 연구 (Artificial Groundwater Recharge by Underground Piping Method)

  • 안상진;이종형
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 1990
  • 지하수를 인공적으로 함양하는 방법은 크게 정호법과 확수법으로 나눌수 있다. 지하매관법은 확수법의 한방법이며 지하에 매설한 관에 급수하여 침투시키는 방법이다. 본 연구는 지하관리에서의 침투양상과 지하수함양을 규명하는 것이 목적이며, 이방법을 실내실험과 수치해석을 행하여 정립하였다. 한편 함양고는 수위차와 매설간격에 영향되는것을 알수 있었다.

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Sensitivity and Effects of Moving Water Table on Recharge Estimates

  • 이광열
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1993
  • 강우에 의해 발생되는 토양(soil)에서의 Recharge를 구하기 위해 두가지 모델 즉, ((i) Simple Mass Balance Model (ii) Numerical Model : UNSAT 1)을 사용했는데, 이 두 모델들은 불포화상태의 흙(unsaturated zone : above groundwater table)에서 그의 가정과 개념에 약간 차이가 있다. Unsaturated Zone에서의이 두 모델의 적용에 있어서 몇가지 중요한 사항이 지적되고 있는데, 균질의 불포화 영역(unsaturated zone)의 토양에서 Mass Balance Model을 사용함으로써 얻은 Recharge는 UNSAT 1(numerical model)을 통해 얻은 결과와 비교할 때 서로 상이한 결과를 보였다. 또한, Recharge의 계산에 있어서 지하수위의 변화에 따른 영향을 알아보기 위해 Sensitivity Analysis를 수행하였다. 즉, 고정수위(fixed groundwater table)로 가정했을 때 발생되는 오차를 한개의 수리학적 계수(hydraulic parameter)의 함수로 보고 계산을 했으며 이 결과를 그림으로 나타내어 보았다. 이 연구의 결과는 Model Simulation에 있어서 수리학적 경계조건을 결정하는데 큰 도움이 될 것이며, 또한 이 연구에서는 Unsaturated-Saturated Flow Model이나 Drainage Model을 함께 병행시켜 Simulation을 수행하는데 촛점을 두고 있다.

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