• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grounding cable

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Analysis of Installation Methods of Earth Continuity Conductor on Underground Power Cable Systems (지중송전계통 병행지선 설치 방안 검토)

  • Kang, J.W.;Jung, C.K.;Yoon, H.H.;Yoon, J.K.;Kim, D.J.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the effects of earth continuity conductor are deeply analyzed for reducing the level of induced sheath voltage at the single point bonded sections. The various installation conditions of an earth continuity conductor are considered including conductor dimensions, its spacing from the three phase cables, and utilization of two earth continuity conductors when the grounding fault occurs on real power cable systems. Finally, the transient characteristics including reduction effects of induced sheath voltage are proved by EMTP simulations. The optimal installation condition of earth continuity conductor is also proposed based on those results.

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Effects of Human Safety due to Leakage Current by Outdoor Electrical Facility in the Submerged Condition(I) (옥외 전기시설물 침수시 누설전류에 의한 인체영향(I))

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Hyeong;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Ji-In;Kim, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We studied about effects of human safety due to leakage current on the point of cable connection for outdoor electrical facility in the submerged condition and conducted its evaluation in the testing field. In this case, the reason of leakage on the point of cable connection is caused by formation of electrical pass between the grounded outdoor electrical facility and the enclosure of electrical facility which is connected to grounding system.

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Effects of Human Safety due to Leakage Current by Outdoor Electrical Facility in the Submerged Condition(II) (옥외 전기시설물 침수시 누설전류에 의한 인체영향(II))

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Ji-In;Kim, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We studied, about effects of human safety due to leakage current on the point of cable connection for outdoor electrical facility in the submerged condition and conducted its evaluation in the testing field. In this case, the reason of leakage on the point of cable connection is caused by formation of electrical pass between the grounded outdoor electrical facility and the other outdoor electrical facility which is disconnected to grounding system.

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A Study on the Lightning Overvoltage Analysis and Lightning Surge Protection Methods in Underground Distribution System (지중배전계통의 뇌과전압 해석 및 뇌써지 보호방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Ha, Dong-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.558-560
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    • 2003
  • The effects of surge arresters for protection of transmission systems against direct lightning strokes have already been investigated using the digital simulation program EMTP. Distribution lines are spanned on a much large area as compared to transmission lines, and therefore, are more often susceptible to lightning strokes. This paper analyzes the overvoltages on underground cable system against direct lightning strokes to the overhead ground wire using the digital simulation. The effects of lightning protection methods, such as lowering the grounding resistance and installing the surge arrester, for preventing overvoltages on underground cable system caused by direct lightning strokes to the overhead ground wire is investigated. Several schemes have been proposed to protect underground cables. This paper summarizes the main results of a study aimed at analysis of lightning overvoltages in variety underground feeders protected by metal-oxide arresters. This study will provide insulation coordination methods for reasonable system design in 22.9kV underground cable system.

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A Linear Change of Leakage Current and Insulation Resistance of 22 kV Cables (22 kV 케이블의 누설전류 및 절연저항의 선형적 변화)

  • Um, Kee-Hong;Lee, Kwan-Woo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2015
  • This study is to predict the life exponent by measuring, over 7 years, the insulation resistance of high-voltage cables in 22 kV operation for 13 years. We found out the lifetime index in order to determine the time-dependent trend of deteriorating performance of power cables. The insulation resistances decreased according to elapsed time. We found that: the initial measurements of the cable systems were in agreement with the deterioration properties of the Arrhenius Law. By analyzing the life curve of the cable system, we also verified that the value of the life exponent (n) in the v-t characteristics defined by Weibull distribution has values from 10 to 11. When designing the cable system, the initial value of life exponent was chosen as 9 without any grounding. We have verified that the theoretical grounding based on the design safety of n=9 was actually the best one available. In the short term, we apply our research result to the diagnosis and evaluation of the power cables. In the long run, however, we plan to reduce the cost of the installation and management of cable systems in operation at power stations.

EMC Performance Improvement of Distribution Automation Circuit-Breaker by Modified Installing Method of Control Cable (제어케이블의 설치기법 개선에 의한 배전자동화용 개폐기의 EMC 성능 향상)

  • 김언석;김재철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2003
  • The goal of this paper is to improve EMC performance of circuit breaker. Circuit breaker and control cubicle are interconnected by multi control cable. Also many control cables are laid on each apparatus. These control cables are directly connected by electronic components. So control cables are very important to improve EMC performance of circuit breaker. This paper suggests installing a ground conductor in parallel(PGC) to control cables. Also this paper suggests using shielding cables as secondary cables of voltage transformer in circuit breakers, and grounding both ends of shielding. After applying suggested methods, we verified EMC performance of circuit breaker is improved.

Factors Affected the Accuracy of Lightning Current Measuring System (뇌격전류 측정의 정확도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, B.H.;Chang, K.C.;Kang, S.M.;Eom, J.H.;Jeong, K.J.;Sim, E.B.;Woo, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1674-1676
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    • 2003
  • The factors affecting the accuracy of lightning current measuring system are figured out the materials and length of down-conductor, and impedance matching between grounding resistance and characteristic impedance of cable. The cable with the low characteristic impedance used to transfer the lightning current from the top of the tower is too long to measure the waveform of lightning current, exactly. Especially, the height of the tower can cause the change of front time and magnitude of lightning stroke current. Basically, in this experiment. It was found that the magnitude and rise time of the lightning current are extremely dependant in the length of down-conductor in lightning current measuring system.

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Risk Analysis of Electrical Fire for Electric Power Installations by Event Tree Analysis (사건수목분석을 통한 수배전설비의 전기화재위험성 분석)

  • Park, Young Ho;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to conduct ETA on 15 components of power installations: the DS/LBS, LA, MOF, CT, PT, A/V meter, VCB, OCR, COS, PF, Transformer, Condenser(C), Grounding, Cable and Connector. To achieve that, power installations work flow and its components are categorized. Based on performance, human, environmental, management, and safety, this paper drew Initiation events (IE) and End states (ES). ETA is applied to the main functions of each component, and the end states that may occur in one initiation event are suggested. In addition, detailed classification was performed to induce various end states on the basis of the suggested initiation events. If the suggested IEs and ESs are applied on the basis of power installations event cases, it is expected to prevent the same kinds of accident and operate power installations safely.

Human Hazard by Outdoor Electrical Facilities in Submerged Area (옥외 전기시설물 침수시 누설전류에 의한 인체영향)

  • 하태현;이현구;배정효;김대경
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2003
  • We show three-dimensional distribution of voltages resulted from the leakage current originated from outdoor electrical facilities in a submerged area. In case these facilities are grounded by the neutral line multiple grounding method, the existence of ungrounded electrical facilities can cause a disastrous effect on near-by passengers. In order to investigate this situation, we installed a real-scale test field for the experiment type I (for the leakage current path between a enclosure grounded electrical facility and another enclosure grounded one), and that for the experiment type II (for the leakage current path between a enclosure grounded electrical facility and another ungrounded one). For both cases, we carried out three-dimensional monitoring of the voltage distribution while varying additional conditions such as the exposure of the underground cables and the finishing of cable connection part. The result shows that a disastrous effect on human safety can arise from the leakage current without a pertinent measure for the construction and maintenance of outdoor electrical facilities.

Grounding Techniques on Outside Plant (선로시설의 접지 시공 기술)

  • Oh Ho-Seok;Lee Yong-Koo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2004
  • 통신서비스를 제공하는 전송매체인 동케이블(copper cable)은 외륵 전자기적 영향으로부터 작업자 및 시설보호를 위해 $300{\sim}500m$ 마다 접지를 하고 있다. 접지는 일반 보안용 접지와 차폐용 접지로 구분할 수 있는데 보안용 접지는 100옴 이하의 접지저항을 요구하지만 차폐용 접지는 10옴 이하의 낮은 접지저항을 필요로 한다. 차폐용 접지는 대표적으로 전력선 또는 전철시설로부터 발생하는 통신선에서의 유도전압(Induced voltage)을 경감시키기 위해 사용되는 것으로 차폐케이블, 유도중화코일, 차폐선 등의 선로시설에 필요하다. 본 논문은 차폐용 접지를 시공하기 위해 적용하는 접지저감재를 활용한 보링접지 시공기술에 관한 것으로 접지저항 산출방법과 산출식에 필요한 파라메터와의 관계 등을 실제 시공결과와 비교하며 분석하였다.

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