• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.33-38
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• 2008

A ground-loop heat exchanger in a ground source heat pump system is an important unit that determines the thermal performance of a system and its initial cost. The Size and performance of this heat exchanger is highly dependent on ground thermal properties. A proper design requires certain site-specific parameters, most importantly the ground effective thermal conductivity, the borehole thermal resistance and the undisturbed ground temperature. This study was performed to investigate the effect of some parameters such as borehole lengths, various grouting materials and U-tube configurations on ground effective thermal conductivity. In this study, thermal response tests were conducted using a testing device with 9-different ground-loop heat exchangers. From the experimental results, the length of ground-loop heat exchanger affects to the effective thermal conductivity. Among the various grouting materials, the bentonite-based grout with silica sand shows the largest thermal conductivity value.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.707-710
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• 2008

The method suggested in this thesis is the safe and economic method when testing rocket engine because ground test facility copies high altitude. We have decided to use the schematic of testing facility based on already known design method and test result, and we have decided the test condition for ground firing test of solid fuel. In addition the pressure of nozzle exit area is 0.1bar, we have designed the testing facility structure to test in this condition. Moreover, we have designed to reduce the accident probability.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.381-390
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• 2015

Investigating the microstructure of hardened cement mixtures with the aid of advanced technology will help the concrete industry to develop appropriate binders for durable building materials. In this paper, morphological, mineralogical and thermogravimetric analyses of autoclave-cured mixtures incorporating ground dune sand and ground granulated blast furnace slag as partial cementing materials were investigated. The microstructure analyses of hydrated products were conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermo-graphic analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The SEM and EDX results demonstrated the formation of thin plate-like calcium silicate hydrate plates and a compacted microstructure. The DTA and TGA analyses revealed that the calcium hydroxide generated from the hydration binder materials was consumed during the secondary pozzolanic reaction. Residual crystalline silica was observed from the XRD analysis of all of the blended mixtures, indicating the presence of excess silica. A good correlation was observed between the compressive strength of the blended mixtures and the CaO/$SiO_2$ ratio of the binder materials.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.358-366
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 자주포, 전차 및 장갑차 등 지상궤도전투장비에 적용되는 비파괴검사 방안 검토 및 설계방안에 대해서 연구하였다. 비파괴검사 방안 중에서 지상궤도전투장비 비파괴검사자의 기량검증 요건은 미군규격에서 최초로 언급 되었으며, 이후 국내 지상궤도전투장비 무기 개발시 국방규격에도 적용되었다. 그러나 민 군 규격통일화사업을 통해 방산용 비파괴검사자의 자격은 기존 항공분야에서 적용중이던 NAS410이 항공/방산 공용규격으로 통합화 되었다. 본 연구에 대한 설계방안의 검증은 자주포에 사용되는 Al 단조품에 대해 최적설계된 액체침투탐상검사 방법을 적용하여 제품의 신뢰성 및 건전성을 확인하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권5C호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 Plastic Board Drain(PBD)이 타설된 지반의 압밀거동 특성을 파악하고, 배수재 통수능력을 알아보기 위하여 현장의 타설조건을 실험실에서 모사할 수 있는 관입식 복합 통수능 시험기를 개발하였다. 개발된 시험기는 배수재를 타설하고 교란된 시료를 투기하는 기존 방법과 달리, 예비압밀로 시료를 조성한 후 mandrel과 관입장치를 이용하여 PBD를 지반에 타설하도록 고안하였다. 개발된 관입식 복합 통수능 시험기의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 기존 복합 통수능 시험을 함께 실시하여 결과를 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 기존 방법은 시료 전체의 교란에 의해 압밀이 지연되는 현상으로 나타났으며, 시료의 불균질성 등에 의해 배수재 변형도 국부적으로 발생하였다. 이로 인하여 기존 시험법에 의한 통수능력은 예상치 보다 다소 크게 산정되는 경향을 보였으며, 관입식 방법에 의해 현장조건과 유사하게 통수능력을 분석할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.401-406
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• 2000

Spilling of petroleum hydrocarbons such as gasoline, motor oils, and diesel fuel from underground storage tanks (USTs) is a major source of contamination to ground water and soils. In response to the need of developing an effective and economical cleanup technique, this study investigates the effectiveness of using sonication to enhance the soil flushing method. The study involves laboratory testing, and the testing was conducted using a specially designed and fabricated device to determine the effect of sonication on contaminant removal. The sonication was applied at 20 kHz frequency under different power levels. Test soil was Joomoonjin Sand, and diesel fuel was used as a contaminant of soil flushing test. The results of the investigation show that sonication enhanced the contaminant removal from soils significantly, and the degree of enhancement varied with power levels of sonication. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the flushing method with sonication has a great potential to become an effective method for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from the contaminated ground.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2010

The power plant system of a tilt rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was verified by the Ironbird ground test, which considerably reduces cost and risk during the developmental stages. The function and performance of the engine, drive line, nacelle conversion, and rotor systems were evaluated using a building block test approach. The Ironbird test concept facilitates the discovery of potential faults in earlier stages of the testing period. As a result, the developmental testing period could effectively be shortened. The measured test data acquired through a ground control and data acquisition system exhibited satisfactory results which meet the developmental specifications of a tilt rotor UAV.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2017

This Analyzed case study of measuring displacement, implemented laboratory investigation, and in-situ testing in order to interpret ground subsidence risk rating by excavation work. Since geological features of each country are different, it is necessary to objectify or classify quantitatively ground subsidence risk evaluation in accordance with Korean ground character. Induced main factor that could be evaluated and used to predicted ground subsidence risk through literature investigation and analysis study on research trend related to the ground subsidence. Major factors of ground subsidence might be classified by geological features as overburden, boundary surface of ground, soil, rock and water. These factors affect each other differently in accordance with type of ground that's classified soil, rock, or complex. Then rock could be classified including limestone element or not, also in case of the latter it might be classified whether brittle shear zone or not.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2014

원심모형실험 중 지반모형의 상태 변화를 입체적으로 파악하기 위한 방법으로 전기비저항 탐사를 시도하였다. 탐사 시스템은 현장에서 널리 사용되는 검증된 상용 장비를 바탕으로 하였다. 컴퓨터 원격 조정으로 실험 시설 내에 설치된 탐사 장비를 통제하고 실시간 해석을 통해 결과 영상을 원심 모형실험 중에 바로 확인할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 구축된 탐사 시스템의 안정적 구동 여부를 점검하기 위해 불포화상태로 조성된 모형 지반 상단에 염수를 떨어뜨려 지반 내부로 이동하게 하고 전기비저항 탐사를 수행하였다. 10g로 원심력을 가한 상태에서 실험을 수행하고 시간대별 염수 침투상황을 전기비저항 영상으로 확인하였으며 일반 중력장에서 동일하게 실험한 결과와 비교하였다. 실험 종료 뒤 모형지반 수직 절단면을 이용하여 직접 측정한 전기비저항 값과 획득한 영상을 비교함으로써 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2015

This paper describes the measurement and analysis of ground impedance according to arrangement of auxiliary probe around ground grid using the fall-of-potential method and the testing techniques to minimize the measuring errors are proposed. The fall-of-potential method involves passing a current between a ground electrode and a current probe, and then measuring the voltage between a ground electrode and a potential probe. To minimize interelectrode influences due to mutual resistances, the current probe is a generally placed at a substantial distance from the ground electrode under test. In order to analyze the effects of ground impedance due to the arrangement of auxiliary probe and frequency, ground impedances were measured in case that the arrangements of auxiliary probe were straight line, perpendicular line, and horizontal line. The distance of current probe was located from 10[m] to 200[m] and the measuring frequency was ranged from 55[Hz] to 513[Hz]. As a consequence, the ground impedance increases with increasing the distance from the ground electrode to the point to be tested, but the ground impedance decreases with increasing the frequency.