• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.121-124
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• 2011

Digital harmonics, which may reduce the radio frequency sensitivity of a system, can be coupled with an antenna in a mobile handset. This letter presents a decoupling method for increasing the isolation between digital harmonics on a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and an antenna in terms of the ground mode current and the concept of reaction. We model the signal and ground lines in an FPCB as a loop circuit exciting a ground mode current and demonstrate a simple but efficient decoupling method for reducing the excited ground mode current.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.951-959
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• 2011

In this study, an OTM(on-the-move) antenna which is mounted on ground vehicles and is used for mobile communication between vehicle and satellite while moving was addressed. Since LOS(line-of-sight) of antenna should direct satellite consistently while vehicle moving to guarantee high satellite communication quality, active antenna LOS stabilization is a core technology for OTM antenna. Stabilization of a satellite tracking antenna which consists of 2-DOF gimbals, an elevation gimbal over an azimuth gimbal, was considered in this study. In consideration of driving mechanism which consists of gear train and flexible driving shafts, a two-mass-system dynamic model coupled with vehicle motion was presented. An internal PI-control loop + outer PI-control loop structure has been suggested in order to damp the torsional vibration and stabilize control system. The classical pole-placement method was applied to design control gains. In addition, a vehicle motion compensation control beside of the feedback control loop has been suggested to improve LOS stabilization performances. The feasibility of the proposed control design was verified along with some experimental results.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 부성저항을 갖는 발진부의 귀환 경로에 PIN 다이오드를 이용한 스위칭 회로를 추가하여 저 위상잡음 듀얼밴드 전압제어 발진기를 구현하였다. PIN 다이오드에 전원이 인가되지 않았을 때는 5㎓ 대역에서 발진이 일어나고, 인가되었을 때는 1.8㎓ 대역에서 발진이 일어난다. VCO의 위상잡음을 향상시키기 위하여 공진기에 PBG(Photonic Bandgap)구조를 접지 면에 적용하였다. 5.25㎓에서 출력 전력은 -9.17㏈m, 위상잡음은 -102㏈c/㎐이고, 1.8㎓에서 출력 전력은 -5.17㏈m, 위상잡음은 -101㏈c/㎐이다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2023

Structural health monitoring (SHM) covers a range of damage detection strategies for buildings. In real-time, SHM provides a basis for rapid decision making to optimise the speed and economic efficiency of post-event response. Previous work introduced an SHM method based on identifying structural nonlinear hysteretic parameters and their evolution from structural force-deformation hysteresis loops in real-time. This research extends and generalises this method to investigate the impact of a wide range of flag-shaped or pinching shape nonlinear hysteretic response and its impact on the SHM accuracy. A particular focus is plastic stiffness (K_p), where accurate identification of this parameter enables accurate identification of net and total plastic deformation and plastic energy dissipated, all of which are directly related to damage and infrequently assessed in SHM. A sensitivity study using a realistic seismic case study with known ground truth values investigates the impact of hysteresis loop shape, as well as added noise, on SHM accuracy using a suite of 20 ground motions from the PEER database. Monte Carlo analysis over 22,000 simulations with different hysteresis loops and added noise resulted in absolute percentage identification error (median, (IQR)) in K_p of 1.88% (0.79, 4.94)%. Errors were larger where five events (Earthquakes #1, 6, 9, 14) have very large errors over 100% for resulted K_p as an almost entirely linear response yielded only negligible plastic response, increasing identification error. The sensitivity analysis shows accuracy is reduces to within 3% when plastic drift is induced. This method shows clear potential to provide accurate, real-time metrics of non-linear stiffness and deformation to assist rapid damage assessment and decision making, utilising algorithms significantly simpler than previous non-linear structural model-based parameter identification SHM methods.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.362-364
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• 1998

The transmission of information by inductive loop is required for train-safety and fast running. FSK modulation has been used for transmission of information in fast running. Transmission channel between train and ground must be protected from interference of power line. To protect transmission data from noises, the analysis on the transmission line must be performed in advance. In this paper, transmission line is analyzed in view of reflection and time delay in both noise and signal.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.317-329
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• 2018

Wake characteristics of the flow over a finite square prism at different incidence angles were experimentally investigated using an open-loop wind tunnel. A finite square prism with a width D = 15 mm and a height H = 7D was vertically mounted on a horizontal flat plate. The Reynolds number was varied from $6.5{\times}10^3$ to $28.5{\times}10^3$ and the incidence angle ${\alpha}$ was changed from $0^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}$. The ratio of boundary layer thickness to the prism height was about ${\delta}/H=7%$. The time-averaged velocity, turbulence intensity and the vortex shedding frequency were obtained through a single-component hotwire probe. Power spectrum of the streamwise velocity fluctuations revealed that the tip and base vortices shed at the same frequency as that ofspanwise vortices. Furthermore, the results showed that the critical incidence angle corresponding to the maximum Strouhal number and minimum wake width occurs at ${\alpha}_{cr}=15^{\circ}$ which is equal to that reported for an infinite prism. There is a reduction in the size of the wake region along the height of the prism when moving away from the ground plane towards the free end.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.411-424
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• 2017

An all-digital delay-locked loop (DLL) for a mobile memory interface, which runs at 0.11-2.5 GHz with a phase-shift capability of $180^{\circ}$, has two internal DLLs: a global DLL which uses a time-to-digital converter to assist fast locking, and shuts down after locking to save power; and a local DLL which uses a phase detector with an adaptive phase sampling window (WPD) to reduce jitter accumulation. The WPD in the local DLL adjusts the width of its sampling window adaptively to control the loop bandwidth, thus reducing jitter induced by UP/DN dithering, input clock jitter, and supply/ground noise. Implemented in a 65 nm CMOS process, the DLL operates over 0.11-2.5 GHz. It locks within 6 clock cycles at 0.11 GHz, and within 17 clock cycles at 2.5 GHz. At 2.5 GHz, the integrated jitter is $954fs_{rms}$, and the long-term jitter is $2.33ps_{rms}/23.10ps_{pp}$. The ratio of the RMS jitter at the output to that at the input is about 1.17 at 2.5 GHz, when the sampling window of the WPD is being adjusted adaptively. The DLL consumes 1.77 mW/GHz and occupies $0.075mm^2$.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2012

가스발생기의 압력 제어기법을 제안하였다. 모델기반 제어법칙을 설계하기 위하여 Robert 식과 보존 방정식을 이용하여 가스발생기의 모델을 구성하였고, 연소시험을 통하여 모델의 정확성을 검증하였다. 모델은 연소 공간이 증가함에 따라 시스템의 고유 특성이 변화하게 되는데, 이러한 특성으로 인한 폐루프 구조에서 나타나는 응답특성을 해석하기 위하여 PID 및 비선형 적응 제어법칙을 설계하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 두 방법이 각각 제어 성능과 실제 시스템 적용에 문제가 있음을 알 수 있었고, 이를 극복하기 위한 새로운 제어기법을 제안하였다. 새롭게 제안된 이득계획 제어기법의 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 외란 및 측정 잡음의 영향에서도 우수한 제어 응답성능을 보였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.618-623
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• 2011

가스발생기의 압력 제어기법을 제안하였다. 모델기반 제어법칙을 설계하기 위하여 Robert 식과 보존방정식을 이용하여 가스발생기의 모델을 구성하였고, 연소시험을 통하여 모델의 정확성을 검증하였다. 모델은 연소 공간이 증가함에 따라 시스템의 고유 특성이 변화하게 되는데, 이러한 특성으로 인한 폐루프 구조에서 나타나는 응답특성을 평가하기 위하여 PID 및 비선형 적응 제어법칙을 설계하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 두 방법이 각각 제어 성능과 실제 시스템 적용에 문제가 있음을 알 수 있었고, 이를 극복하기 위한 새로운 제어기법을 제안하였다. 새롭게 제안된 이득계획 제어기법의 수치 시뮬레이션 결과 외란 및 측정 잡음의 영향에서도 우수한 제어 응답성능을 보였다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.849-856
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• 2020

감마선 에너지 스펙트럼 연구에서 에너지 분석을 통한 핵종 분석은 매우 중요하다. 감마선 에너지 측정에 일반적으로 사용되는 고순도 Ge 검출기는 높은 에너지 분해능과 상대적으로 높은 검출 효율 때문에 일반적으로 사용된다. 그러나 반도체 검출기는 높은 에너지 분해능을 유지하기 위해 주변 환경에서 발생하는 노이즈를 효과적으로 차단하지 않으면 원래의 성능을 유지하기 어렵고 고가의 장치의 효과를 얻지 못하는 문제점이 있. 따라서 본 연구에서는 검출기에서 발생하는 전기적 노이즈를 제거하기 위해 접지 루프 아이솔레이터 (NEXT-001HDGL)를 사용했다. 에너지 분해능 향상 효과를 테스트하기 위해 양성자 가속기 KOMAC에 새로 설치된 HPGe 검출 장치를 사용했다. 감마선 에너지 2614 keV의 경우 에너지 분해능이 (0.16 ± 0.02) %에서 (0.11 ± 0.01) %로 개선되었고, 감마선 에너지 662 keV의 경우 에너지 분해능이 (0.72 ± 0.07) %에서 0.27 ± 0.03 %로 향상되었다. 이 결과는 KOMAC (Korea Multi-Purpose Accelerator Complex)의 HPGe 검출 장비를 이용한 감마선 스펙트럼 연구에 매우 유용한 것으로 판단된다.