• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground Improvement

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An Example of JSP Method (JSP 공법의 시공 사례)

  • 구본충
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2004
  • JSP(Jumbo Super Pile) method is a foundation treatment of mixing in depth, one of the soft ground improvement methods through which settlement and deformation of ground foundation is prevented. An example of this method which is applied for the foundation design of a new drainage pumping station is Introduced, and another applied example for an existing pumping station which is built on soft foundation is also introduced.

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Behavior characteristics of Soft Ground Improved by Granular Pile (Granular Pile에 의해 개량된 연약지반의 거동특성)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2001
  • As construction cases on soft ground are increasing, the necessity of ground improvement is also increasing. Granular pile is one of the methods for soft clay and for loose sandy soil. In our country, SCP(Sand Compaction Pile) method using sand material has been mainly used to improve soft ground, but Granular pile with crushed-stone was not used much. However, alternative material such that crushed-stone is needed to substitute for sand due to the environmental and economical problems. In this study, staged load test and consolidation test were performed in the laboratory to observe the behavior of soft ground improved by Granular pile. In order to evaluate the characteristics such as bearing capacity, drainage, and settlement, sand and crushed-stone were applied as each pile material. The test results show that crushed-stone has higher bearing capacity and less settlement than those of sand under similar pore water pressure condition. Therefore, crushed-stone is determined to be appropriate as substitute for sand.

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Evaluation of Ground Improvement on Sands at Yongjong Island Geotechnical Experimental Site (영종도 지반공학 야외시험장에서의 사질토지반 개량효과 평가)

  • 김동수;박형춘;김영웅;김수일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 1999
  • In situ experimental studies were Performed at Yongjong Island Geotechnical Experimental Site to evaluate the ground densification on sand deposited. Standard penetration test, cone penetration test, and SASW test were performed and soil profiles and quality of ground improvements were evaluated. The feasibility of applying SASW method were verified by comparing test results. The evaluation technique of in-situ density using SASW and resonant column tests was proposed, and the reliability of proposed method was verified by performing case studies.

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An Evaluation on the Result of Pilot Test for Soft Grounnd Improvement in Asan (아산지역에서의 연약지반개량을 위한 시험시공 결과에 대한 평가)

  • 이재원;김성인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2000
  • This paper is relate to the result of pilot test in Asan. In order to evaluate the characteristics of behavior and deformation in Asan and to analyse the effect of soft ground treatment, preloading, two types of paper drain and pack drain were constructed in the ground. Settlement gauges, pressure meters, pressure cells and ground water gauges were monitored and also borings and piezoncone tests were performed. As a result of analyse, every vertical drained area was consolidated over 90% degree of consolidation but preloaded area was not reached to 90%.

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A Study on the Applicability of Slag as Compaction Pile Material (다짐말뚝 채움재로서 슬래그의 적용성 연구)

  • 이미혜;이상익;박용원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2000
  • Sand Compaction Pile method is one of the widely used ground improvement techniques at loose sand or soft clay ground in Asian countries. However, due to environmental and economical problems concerning shortage of sand resources alternative materials are needed to substitute sand for SCP. This study is on the applicability of slag as an alternative material SCP. Consolidation and direct shear test are performed for the slag-clay composite specimens to find out the positive effects of consolidation rate and shear resistance of slag reinforced ground. The result shows that slag has similar effects with sand in consolidation and shear resistance behavior in composite ground, which says slag can be used as alternative material of sand for SCP.

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Propagation Tendency of Lightning Surge in the Power and Communication System (전원 및 신호시스템에서의 뇌서지 전파양상)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Sung-Chul;Eom, Ju-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2007
  • The tendency of lightning surge to propagate displays the difference for applicable power and equipment. However, looking into the subject equipment with the lightning surge, the lightning surge can be divided in between the two lines of power, between the power line and the ground, the power line and the PE conductor, between the neutral line and the ground and the like. In addition, in the event of the communication equipment, there exists the case of lightning surge entered from the power line in addition to the entry between the communication lines, the communication line and the ground. In this study, the tendency of propagation of lightning surge penetrated on to the subject equipment is analyzed through the empirical experiment in accordance with the ground method by using the independent ground, common ground, bypass arrester and others among the techniques for safety improvement in power lines.

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A Study on the Diversity Elements of Ground Floor Dwellings in Apartment Housing (아파트 단지 내 저층부 주호의 다양화 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yu-Jeong;Park, Chan-Kyu;Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2004
  • Considering the present development situation of domestic apartment complexes, the environment and its landscape is monotonous and dull, so the diversity is very important socially and visually. The ground floor dwellings can influence the richness and diversity of ground landscape in the apartment housing. Because they are set on the ground and directly contact with people's sight line. In this context, this study aims to identify the elements of design diversity in the ground floor dwellings, to analysis the architectural characteristics of them and to propose the improvement of diversity.

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Study on the Improvement of world-cup stadium field using Stabilizer (고화재 혼합처리를 이용한 월드컵 주경기장 부지의 개량에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;권형석;전진규;양정호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 1999
  • In country, for 2002 World-cup the peak is to construct soccer playground. the stabilizing method by additives is mainly applied of permanent improvement for bearing capacity of structure foundation and for strength, durability and transformation of road pavement layer except for construction machine's trafficability and bearing capacity. This study is on soft ground improvement of $\bigcirc$$\bigcirc$ world-cup stadium field. construction field constitutes of very various layers and after construction the lawn grass should be planted on the surface of the earth and in addition, chemical effects should be limited from improved ground layer. Mixing soft clay in field with three domestic representative additives, it evaluated the unconfined compression strength. In the results, after curing during 28 days the objective strength has been obtained on about 5% combination ratio.

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A Study on the Design-parameter of Mixed Ground by Using Cement-type Stabilizer (시멘트계 고화재에 의해 혼합처리된 지반의 설계정수에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;임해식;전진규
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2000
  • The application of stabilization method has increased because of short construction periods, no environmental problems with dumped and replaced soil, assurance of required strength and economical effect with mid to small size construction. The unconfined and triaxial(UU-condition) compression tests were executed with each mixing sample for the study of the improvement effects and the effect of design-parameters by the stabilization methods. Three typical stabilizers, which are representative in Korea, were applied in this study, and three common soils(very soft clay, general weathered soil, common clay), which are common in Korea, were used in this study. In this study, the effect of engineering factors(soils, stabilizers and water contents, etc.) which are important parameters for the improvement effects of mixed ground by stabilizers, was analyzed. As results, the tendencies of design-parameters(unconfined compression strength, deformation modulus and strength parameter) are presented and the criteria of the application of stabilization methods are suggested.

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A Study on Characteristics of Urethane Polymer as Injection Material for Ground Improvement

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Park, Heung-Kyu;Ryu, Dong-Sung
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1996
  • The physical and chemical properties of polyurethane-yieding twofomponent liquid injection mixture and those of the resulting polyurethane solid foam for chemical grouting are investigated. The chemical experiments on the factors influencing the properties of polyurethane show that the behaviors of polyurethane-yielding liquid material and those of the produced polyurethane solid foam are greatly affected by the ground conditions such as temperature, water content and density of soil. The ground reinforcing and water -blocking effects of polyurethane grouting are examined through field case history of tunnel ericavati on of the subway under construction.

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