• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground Characteristic

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Grinding Characteristic Evaluation and Development of Response Surface Models in Surface Grinding Process (평면연삭에서 가공특성 평가 및 반응표면모델 개발)

  • Kwak Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.614-623
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to perform the characteristic evaluation of surface grinding for the STD11 material with experimental and analytic techniques based on the response surface model. The grinding force acting on the workpiece and the ground surface roughness were measured according to the change of grain size, table speed and depth of cut. The effect of spark-out on the grinding force and the surface roughness was also characterized. The frictional coefficient between workpiece and grinding wheel could be determined by the analysis of spark-out effect. From the experimental data, the second-order response surface models were developed to predict the grinding force and the surface roughness. Validation of the developed model was examined.

Determination of Driving States using the Driving Characteristics Index (주행특성지수를 이용한 차량 주행상태 판별)

  • Joo, Da-Ni;Moon, Sang-Chan;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a method to determine vehicle driving state using the driving characteristics index. This index is a quantitative value to classify the driving state of a vehicle with its velocity and heading angle in that instant. It can classify driving state into straight driving, lane changing driving and curve driving in real time. In addition, the number of positional information is movably set up by designed region of interest. The proposed index is expressed on the stable driving states. Each driving state has characteristic tendency, and is compared with index distributional areas. The proposed method is verified by the actual driving experiment on the KATECH proving ground.

Behaviour Characteristic of Grid Dome Shaped Space Structures by Post-tensioning (포스트텐션에 의한 격자 돔형 공간 구조의 거동 특성)

  • 김진우
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the erection and ultimate load test of dome shaped space structures by post-tensioning. It is a fast and economical method for constructing such a dome by post-tensioning of the cable in bottom chords. This structure consists of uniform pyramids in a flat layouts on the ground, and then the structure is shaped and erected into its final curved space structure. Ultimate load test was performed for dome shaped space structures. The feasibility of the proposed erection method and the reliability of the established geometric model were confirmed with numerical analysis and experimental investigation on a small scale steel model. As a results we can find the most reasonable modeling technique for the prediction of shape formation in practices and we can know the characteristic of the behaviour in ultimate load test for practical design purposes.

Effects of Configurational Parameters on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Cabin (캐빈 동특성에 대한 형상변수의 기여도 해석)

  • Ahn, Tae Kil;Ahn, Se Hwan;Park, Min Su;So, Byeong Eob;Kim, Joong Ho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2014
  • A new concept tractor is developed, which can conduct multi-functional complex tasks such as excavating and working with attached various equipments. A cabin of the agricultural tractor is designed to protect the driver from vibration transmitted due to the irregular ground and overturning of the tractor. In this paper, the dynamic characteristic of the cabin is identified through finite element analysis and effects of configurational parameters are investigated to insure the dynamic stiffness of the cabin.

Analysis and Estimation of the Transient Thermal Characteristics of OF Cable systems (OF 케이블 계통 과도상태 열특성 해석 및 평가)

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Dong-Il;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2005
  • This paper reviews the characteristic of thermal and temperature of oil field cable in transient state such as grounding fault and lightning surge. For analysis in various conditions, many actual underground power cable systems are modeled using ATP. These results are applied for the examination of temperature increase when the single line to ground fault by the breakdown of insulation part and hitting of lightning surge are occurred. The inner part temperature of OF cable is analysed according to the various kinds of cable using the thermal model of transient state. The temperature increase of sheath and crossbonded lead bv fault current is also analysed using IEC 60949.

Evaluation of Distance Relay Operation Characteristic with the Reduction Devices Installed in Underground Power Cable Systems (시스순환전류 저감장치 설치시 거리계전기 응동 특성 평가)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyses the operation characteristic of distance relay when the single line to ground occurs in underground power cable systems that reduction device of sheath circulating current is installed. To apply that reduction device to actual system, the change of line impedance calculated at relay point is also analysed by the connection type of SVLs and fault location, fault inception angle with the installation of reduction device of reactor or not.

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UWB Antenna with Band Rejection Characteristic (대역 저지 특성을 갖는 UWB 안테나)

  • Na, In-Su;Park, Sung-Kyo;Park, Chong-Baek
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2007
  • A planar UWB antenna using partial ground and CPW feeding is designed and fabricated. We obtained the return loss of average -8.2 dB in Low Band ($3.1\;GHz{\sim}4.8\;GHz$) and the good band rejection characteristic in the range of $4.9\;GHz{\sim}6.8\;GHz$. The simulation results by HFSS are seen to be in good agreement with the measured results.

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Professional Engineer Yard: A study on Preventing Floor Surface Condensation in Consideration of Thermal Characteristic of Underground Parking lot in an apartment (기술사마당: 공동주택 지하주차장의 열적특성을 고려한 바닥 표면결로방지 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • For the pleasant dwelling place, the most of apartments are designed with the increased green area ratio in ground space and the underground parking lot. However, the condensation in underground space has occasionally occurred due to the insufficient ventilation and insulation treatment. Despite reinforcement of the insulation treatment and mechanical ventilation for the preventing method of condensation. It seems difficult to expect preventing effects for the condensation without consideration of the thermal characteristic of structures. Furthermore, no fundamental measure has been established because maintenance work for these defects incurs a lot of costs and these defects could be occurred again. This study suggests a new method for preventing floor surface condensation through analyzing the reasons of condensation which occurred in the underground floor.

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Grinding Characteristic of Advanced Ceramics (파인세라믹의 연삭가공특성)

  • Jung, Yoon-Gyo;Kang, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1990
  • Advanced ceramics have some excellent properities as the material for the mechanical component. It is, however, very difficult to grind ceramics with high efficiency because of their high strength, hardness and brittleness. In this paper, some experiments are carried out to find the basic grinding characteristic of advanced ceramics. Representative advanced ceramics, such as AL/sub 2/ O/sub 3/, ZrO/sub 2/, SiC and Si/sub 3/N/sub 4/and ground with diamond wheels. Special attention is paid to comparison between the conventional and creep feed grinding. Results obtained in this study provide some useful informations to attain the high efficiency grinding of advanced ceramics.

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Numerical analysis of Flow Characteristic Around an Automobile with Variation of Slant Angle of Rear End (후미경사각 변화에 따른 자동차주위 유동특성 해석)

  • 정영래;강동민;박원규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, numerical analysis is used to find the effects of inclination of rear end on flow characteristic around an automobile. The reference slant angle of rear end is 28.6$^{\circ}$, the slant angle of rear end is decreased to 24$^{\circ}$, 26.6$^{\circ}$ and also increased to 31.6$^{\circ}$, 36.4$^{\circ}$. The 3-D incompressible Navier-Stockes equations are solved by the iterative time marching scheme. The computed surface pressure coefficients were compared with experimental results and a good agreement has been achieved. The A- and C-pillar vortex and other flow phenomena around the ground vehicle are evidently shown. The variation of aerodynamic coefficients of drag, lift with respect to inclination angle of rear end are systematically studied. The flow characteristic on the automobile surface with respect to change of inclination of rear end have been also studied.

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