• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding characteristics

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Evaluation of Fracture Strength of WA-Vitrified and Resinoid Bond Grinding Wheels by Acoustic Emission (AE에 의한 WA계 비트리파이드 및 레지노이드 結合劑硏削숫돌의 破壞强度評價)

  • 강명순;한응교;권동호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate fracture strength of WA-vitrified and resinoid bond grinding wheels by means of acoustic emission. The paper conducts tension test, compression test, splitting tensile test and bending test with AE measuring system. These tests have been carried out in accordance with the grain sizes and grades of grinding wheels. The fracture strength of grinding wheels is evaluated by the clarification of biaxal fracture criterion of Babel and Sines. It clarifies the influence of factors of grinding wheel upon AE characteristics and evaluates the predictability of life of grinding wheels and the perception of fracture.

The Improvement of Form Accuracy by High Pressure Air Jet in Slot Grinding (미세홈 가공시 고압공기분사에 의한 형상정밀도의 향상)

  • Lee, Seok-U;Lee, Yong-Chan;Jeong, Hae-Do;Choe, Heon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1999
  • One of the recent changes in machining technology is rapid application of micro- and high precision grinding processes. A fine groove generation is necessary for the fabrication of optic, electronic and semiconductor parts, and achieved by chemical or mechanical processes. Slot grinding is very efficient for the generation of micro ordered groove with hard and brittle materials. As slot grinding is continuous, the ground depth become gradually shallow because of wheel wear. The form accuracy become worse from the increase of ground slot width by the loading phenomena at wheel side, results on chipping damage of the workpiece. The experiments achieve to the enhancement of the form accuracy and chipping free of the brittle materials using V shaped cast iron bonded diamond wheels. In this study we focused on the investigation of the effect of the high pressure air jet on the grinding characteristics. As a results, we found that the high pressure air jet is very effective on the reductions of the wheel wear, enhancement of the form accuracy.

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A Study on the Optimal Grinding Condition of Ceramics using the Design of Experiments (실험 계획법을 이용한 세라믹 재료의 최적 연삭 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Eul-Seop;Kim, Seong-Cheong;So, Ui-Yeol;Lee, Geun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2002
  • This paper has studied to obtain the grinding characteristics and optimal grinding conditions of ceramic materials in the grinding with diamond wheel by design of experiments. The load on wheel by varying the feed rate was related with the surface roughness due to the minute destruction phenomenon of grains for the $Si_3\;N_4\;and\;ZrO_2$. The depth of cut is related with the surface roughness because the grinding is carried out by grain shedding process due to the brittle fracture phenomenon for the $A1_2\;O_3$. The major factors affecting the surface roughness and the optimum grinding conditions were obtained with minimum experiments using design of experiments.

Experimental Study on the WEDG Characteristics of WC-Co -Relationship between Surface Integrity and Dielectric Conditions- (WEDG법에 의한 WC-Co의 가공특성의 실험적 연구 -가공액환경에 따른 표면특성-)

  • 정태현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Wire electric discharge grinding(WEDG) method for manufacturing the micro shaft was introduced and the machining characteristics was investigated. from the experimental results, it was concluded that high surface integrity could be obtained by use of dielectric fluid spraying method and small capacitive condenser.

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A Study on the Grinding Characteristics of Surgical Implant Zirconia (임플란트 시술용 지르코니아 소재의 연삭가공 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Chae, Seung-Su;Lee, Choong-Seok;Kim, Tack-Su;Lee, Jae-Kun;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2014
  • 3.2YSZ melted by the 'skull melting' method has good physical properties and does not undergo low-temperature degradation. Due to its excellent physical and mechanical properties, skull-melted 3.2YSZ has been developed as a dental implant material. In this study, a porous, resin-bonded diamond wheel was created and its grinding characteristics were compared with those of traditional nonporous wheels using skull-melted 3.2YSZ. The experimental results indicate that the porous, resin-bonded diamond wheel requires less grinding force and power. In addition, the porous, resin-bonded diamond wheel requires a greater degree of roughness.

Machining Characteristics According to the Wheel Wear in Surface Grinding for Structural Ceramics of $Si^3 N_4$ ($Si^3 N_4$ 구조용세라믹재의 연삭가공시 숫돌마멸에 따른 가공특성)

  • 왕덕현;김원일;신경오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the decision of dressing time for diamond wheel was analyzed by observing with acoustic emission signals and surface roughness, and also obtained the machining characteristics by weibull distribution plot for the values of bending strength. From the experimental study, it was possible to predict the time of re-dressing for the diamond grinding wheel with the analysis of acoustic emission signals and surface roughness values, and following conclusions were obtained. The root-mem-square values of acoustic emission signals were obtained low as the increased of table speed for different abrasive grain size. This is caused by the lack of grinding power which is not able to get rid of all real grinding mass of depth as the table speed is increased. The values of bending strength for ground $Si_3 N_4$ specimens were decreased for gain size of #400 than that of #60, but it was found that the surface roughness values for gain size of #60 were better than that of #400. As compared the shape parameter of weibull distribution plot for the values of bending strength, it was found that the reliability of bending strength for grain size of #60 increased than that of #400.

A Study on the Grinding Characteristics according to Oil Mist Supply Method (오일 미스트 분사 방법에 따른 연삭특성)

  • 허남환;이석우;최헌종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2002
  • As the large Coolant amount used of a machine holds mass serious trouble recently, an environment pollution is increased, and a machine is conquering large specific gravity in an empty cost plane. It is the stage that must reexamine the parts washing that processing is later with this current way or a problem of a liquid waste treatment back. The environmental problems by using coolant demanded the new cooling methods. As one of them, the studies on the grinding with compressed cold air and oil mist have been done. The cooling method using compressed cold air was effective through going down the temperature of compressed air supplied below -$25^{\circ}C$ and increasing the amount of compressed cold air, but had not enough cooling effect due to the low performance of lubrication. Therefore, the cooling methods using oil mist newly were suggested. This method can satisfy both cooling effect and lubrication with only small amount of coolant, also have the benefit in the point of decreasing the environmental pollution. This paper focused on analyzing the grinding characteristics of the cooling method using oil mist. The grinding test according to compressed cold air and oil mist supply direction were done.

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A study on the exit stage quality prediction of flexible disk process using neural network (신경망을 이용한 유연디스크 가공 종단부 품질예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Song-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2010
  • Even though a flexible disk grinding process was often applied to enhance the product quality, it produced non-flat zone in the beginning and the exit (end) area. Since latter area is susceptible to poor product quality with burn mark, careful analysis is required to cope with such degradation. The flexible disk grinding exit stage was analyzed for workpiece length, wheel speed, depth of cut and feed. The exit stage qualities defined as exit stage ratio and exit stage angle or slope was characterized. A neural network application results reveled that exit stage characteristics was predicted more accurately without workpiece dimension with minimum error of 1.3%.

A Study on Grinding Performance Comparison of Diamond Wheel Characteristics (다이아몬드 휠 특성에 따른 연삭성능 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Seung-hwan;Ha, Byeong-Cheol;Yang, Dong-Ho;Park, Shang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2020
  • Alumina, a typical ceramic material used for semiconductors and display parts, is the subject of research and development efforts for mineral material processing. Alumina is extremely difficult to process since it is brittleness to either fine ceramics material. We have studied the shape of diamond particles and their use in machinability for alumina processing. Our study was carried out under various processing conditions, including cutting speed, table speed, and the surface roughness of the work piece. We also analyzed the wear characteristics of the tool by total cutting.