• 제목/요약/키워드: Grinding Quality

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Geometric Error Analysis of Surface Grinding by Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 연삭가공물의 형상오차 분석)

  • 지용주;곽재섭;하만경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Various controllable parameters of an experiment have influence on grinding process. In order to get good products with a high quality, these parameters should be considered whether each parameter has relations to the quality. This paper describes the use of the design of experiments to minimize geometric error in surface grinding. Controllable parameters for the design of experiments were selected as spindle speed, table speed, depth of cut and grain size. From the experimental results, a degree of influence between these parameters and the geometric error was evaluated. An optimal set of grinding conditions was obtained by means of analysis of variance(ANOVA).

Development of Automated Edge Milling System for Ship Stiffener Plate (선박 보강부재 모서리 자동가공 시스템 개발)

  • Taek-Young Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_2
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2023
  • According to the PSPC (Performance Standard for Protective coatings) rule, the edge preparation must keep 2R or 3-pass grinding. The stiffener plate edge grinding of the ship inside is manually progressed by worker and worked with just one pass grinding. In addition, the poor working condition cause grinding workers to avoid working in them, and the quality is determined by the skill-level of a worker. This research developed optimal tool for edge milling. In order to milling various collar plates edge, this research developed vision system that can recognize the edge points and it developed a program that operator can adjust the amount of cutting and speed, and add various features so that milling quality would be improved. So, this research focused on overcoming the difficulties in working condition and development of automated milling machine for ship stiffener plate.

Optimal Grinding Condition Using the Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 최적연삭조건)

  • 이대욱;오창진;김성청;김옥현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.866-869
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    • 2000
  • To improve quality of the ground surface, we have to consider a number of parameters. But it is difficult to make experiment with many parameters. Most of all experiments try to search optimal grinding condition with conservative factors such as feed rate, depth of cut, wheel rotating speed, etc. But This paper attempts to view the significance of some different factors effecting on the surface roughness by introducing helical scan grinding method and material removal rate. The design of experiment is used to find the optimal grinding condition which minimizes the surface roughness value bout optical glass material. To analyze experimental results, ANOVA(ANalysis of VAriation) is used. Discussion on the result about helical scan grinding is also given.

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Dutile Regime Parallel Grinding of BK7 (BK7의 평행축 연성모드 연삭가공)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Sung;Kim, Min-Jae;Koo, Hal-Bon;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2012
  • Conventional grinding of BK7 glass will normally result in brittle fracture at the surface, generating severe sub-surface damage and poor surface finish. The precision grinding of BK7 glass in parallel grinding modes has been investigated. Grinding process, maximum chip thickness, ductile/brittle regime, surface roughness and sub-surface damage have been addressed. Special attention has been given to the condition for generating a ductile mode response on the ground surface. Experiments reveal that the level of surface roughness and depth of sub-surface damage vary differently for different condition. This study gives an indication of the strategy to follow to achieve high quality ground surfaces on brittle materials.

A study on the exit stage quality prediction of flexible disk process using neural network (신경망을 이용한 유연디스크 가공 종단부 품질예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Song-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2010
  • Even though a flexible disk grinding process was often applied to enhance the product quality, it produced non-flat zone in the beginning and the exit (end) area. Since latter area is susceptible to poor product quality with burn mark, careful analysis is required to cope with such degradation. The flexible disk grinding exit stage was analyzed for workpiece length, wheel speed, depth of cut and feed. The exit stage qualities defined as exit stage ratio and exit stage angle or slope was characterized. A neural network application results reveled that exit stage characteristics was predicted more accurately without workpiece dimension with minimum error of 1.3%.

Development of Ultrasonic Grinding Wheel for Hybrid Grinding System (하이브리드 연삭시스템 초음파 공구 개발)

  • Kim, Kyeong Tae;Hong, Yun Hyuck;Park, Kyung Hee;Lee, Seok Woo;Choi, Hon Zong;Choi, Young Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1128
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    • 2013
  • Ultrasonic grinding system is that the ultrasonic vibration by ultrasonic actuator is applied on conventional grinding system during grinding process. The Ultrasonic vibration with a frequency of over 20kHz can reduce grinding forces and increase surface quality, material removal rate (MRR) and grinding wheel life. In addition, ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding can be used for the materials that are difficult to cut. In this paper, methodology for ultrasonic tools is studied based on finite element method, and in turn the ultrasonic tools are designed and fabricated. It is found that the ultrasonic tool can vibrate with a frequency of 20kHz and amplitude of $25{\mu}m$. In order to verify the machining performance, the grinding experiment is performed on titanium alloy. By applying ultrasonic vibration, the grinding force and temperature are reduced and MRR is increased compared with the conventional grinding.

A Study on the Monitoring of Grinding Stability Using AE Sensor in Electrolytic In-Process Dressing Grinding (전해 인프로세스 드레싱 연삭에서 AE를 이용한 가공안정성 감시에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Deug-Woo;Song, Ji-Bok;Choi, Dae-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 1999
  • Electrolytic in-process dressing grinding technique which enables application of metal bond wheels with fine superabrasives in mirror surface grinding operations has developed. It is possible to make efficient precision machining of hard and brittle material such as ceramic and hard metal by the employment of this technique. However, in order to ensure the success of performances such as efficient machining, surface finish, and surface quality, it is important to sustain the insulating layer that has sharply exposed abrasives in wheel surface. Using AE(Acoustic Emission) sensor, this paper will show whether the insulating layer sustains stably or not in real grinding time. And by comparing AErms value and surface roughness their thresholds for stable electrolytic in-process dressing grinding will be determined.

Selecting Optimal Dressing Parameters of Ultra-precision Centerless Grinding Based on the Taguchi Methodology (다구찌 방법론에 근거한 초정밀 센터리스 연삭의 최적 드레싱 가공 조건 선정)

  • Chun Y.J;Lee J.H.;Lee E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2005
  • In this study, rotary type diamond dressing system for ultra-precision centerless grinding for ferrule was developed at the first time and experiments were conducted with AE sensor and hall sensor system to verify the optimum dressing condition for ultra-precision centerless grinding for ferrule. The correlations with the condition of dressing are evaluated by AE signal analysis with root mean square (RMS) and frequency analysis. And current signals from hall sensor are also studied as a factor of dressing optimum condition selection. Dressing process was conducted to investigate the effects of depth of cut, rotating speed, and the number of overlap to select the optimum condition of rotary dressing system of ultra-precision centerless grinding machine for ferrule fabrication. In order to verify the optimum condition of dressing, AE and current signals were compared with the surface quality of dressing wheel and grinding wheel for ultra-precision ferrule grinding. All of these experiments were completed by Taguchi Methodology to reduce experimental time. Hence, the optimum condition of rotary dressing system for ultra-precision centerless grinding for ferrule fabrication can be selected following to the experiment result from signals of AE and hall sensor.

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Effect of Reference Current and Depth of Cut on Electro-Discharge Energy in Electro-Discharge Truing Process for Metal-Bonded Grinding Wheel (금속결합제 연삭숫돌의 방전트루잉에서 기준전류와 절입깊이가 방전에너지에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Gun-Hwi;Kwak, Tae-Soo;Jung, Myung-Won;Kwak, Ihn-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2016
  • This study focused on developing an electro-discharge truing method for the ELID grinding process using a metal-bonded grinding wheel. The truing process in grinding plays important roles in enhancing the quality of the ground surface. In this study, a reference current in the electro-discharge truing process was confirmed to be a viable solution for efficient truing through performance experiments. Current and voltage variation experiments were carried out and the variation output data were collected with a monitoring program to understand the electrodischarge phenomenon that occurs between metal-bonded grinding wheels and copper electrodes. The experimental results showed that as the reference current decreased, the average electro-discharge energy decreased. Therefore, the reference current can be used as an indicator to estimate the size of the gap between the truer and grinding wheel.

Nano-surface Machining Technology of Tungsten Carbide Blade for MLCC Cutting Process (MLCC 절단용 초경합금 칼날의 나노표면 가공 기술)

  • Kang, Byung-Ook;Shin, Gun-hwi;Kwak, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine and propose a high quality blade manufacturing method by applying ELID grinding technology to machining the tungsten carbide blade edge for MLCC sheet cutting. In this study, experiments are performed according to the abrasive type of grinding wheel, grinding method and grinding direction using the non-stop continuous dressing ELID grinding technology. By comparing and analyzing the chipping phenomena and surface roughness of both the blade grinding surface and the processed surface, a method for machining the tungsten carbide blade for cutting MLCC sheet is proposed. From the analysis of the surface roughness and chipping phenomena, it is confirmed that the use of diamond abrasive is advantageous for the blade machining. In addition, it succeeds in the machining of $6{\mu}m$ fine blade without any chipping, by using the grinding wheel #4000 with the diamond abrasive.